[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":216},["ShallowReactive",2],{"hs-2818":3},{"id":4,"title":5,"aeoAnswer":6,"body":7,"chapter":171,"code":172,"description":17,"digits":173,"documentationNotes":174,"examples":175,"excludes":176,"extension":181,"faq":182,"hazmatClass":184,"heading":172,"includes":185,"keyTakeaway":156,"licensingFlags":186,"meta":187,"metaDescription":6,"metaTitle":5,"navigation":188,"parent":171,"path":189,"plainEnglish":17,"relatedCodes":190,"searchQueries":191,"section":197,"seo":198,"shortTitle":199,"stem":200,"synonyms":201,"topExporters":205,"topImporters":209,"typicalDutyRange":213,"typicalMode":214,"__hash__":215},"hsCodes/hs-codes/28/2818.md","HS Code 2818 — Aluminium Oxide and Hydroxide","HS code 2818 is for aluminium oxide and aluminium hydroxide, serving as the primary raw materials for aluminium smelting and industrial abrasive manufacturing.",{"type":8,"value":9,"toc":157},"minimark",[10,14,18,23,36,40,63,67,78,82,87,90,94,126,130,150,154],[11,12,5],"h1",{"id":13},"hs-code-2818-aluminium-oxide-and-hydroxide",[15,16,17],"p",{},"This code covers aluminium oxide (alumina), including artificial corundum, and aluminium hydroxide. These materials are primarily used for smelting aluminium metal, as abrasives, and in the production of glass, ceramics, and flame retardants.",[19,20,22],"h2",{"id":21},"whats-included","What's included",[24,25,26,30,33],"ul",{},[27,28,29],"li",{},"Calcined alumina",[27,31,32],{},"Artificial corundum",[27,34,35],{},"Aluminium hydroxide (hydrated alumina)",[19,37,39],{"id":38},"whats-excluded","What's excluded",[24,41,42,54],{},[27,43,44,48,49,53],{},[45,46,47],"strong",{},"Natural corundum"," → use ",[50,51,52],"code",{},"2513"," (Natural abrasives are classified under Chapter 25.)",[27,55,56,48,59,62],{},[45,57,58],{},"Precious stones (Ruby/Sapphire)",[50,60,61],{},"7103"," (Even if chemically aluminium oxide, they are classified as gemstones.)",[19,64,66],{"id":65},"common-examples","Common examples",[24,68,69,72,75],{},[27,70,71],{},"Smelter grade alumina",[27,73,74],{},"White fused alumina abrasive",[27,76,77],{},"Aluminium hydroxide flame retardant powder",[19,79,81],{"id":80},"frequently-asked-questions","Frequently asked questions",[83,84,86],"h3",{"id":85},"is-aluminium-oxide-considered-hazardous-for-transport","Is aluminium oxide considered hazardous for transport?",[15,88,89],{},"Generally, it is not classified as hazardous for transport unless it is in a specific reactive or ultrafine form.",[19,91,93],{"id":92},"trade-shipping-notes","Trade & shipping notes",[24,95,96,102,108,114,120],{},[27,97,98,101],{},[45,99,100],{},"Typical duty range:"," 0% - 5%",[27,103,104,107],{},[45,105,106],{},"Documentation:"," Bulk shipments require Certificate of Analysis (CoA) to verify purity levels.",[27,109,110,113],{},[45,111,112],{},"Typical shipping mode:"," Bulk",[27,115,116,119],{},[45,117,118],{},"Top exporters:"," Australia, Brazil, China",[27,121,122,125],{},[45,123,124],{},"Top importers:"," Canada, Russia, United Arab Emirates",[19,127,129],{"id":128},"related-hs-codes","Related HS codes",[24,131,132,139,145],{},[27,133,134],{},[135,136,138],"a",{"href":137},"/customs/hs-code/2606","2606",[27,140,141],{},[135,142,144],{"href":143},"/customs/hs-code/7601","7601",[27,146,147],{},[135,148,52],{"href":149},"/customs/hs-code/2513",[19,151,153],{"id":152},"key-takeaway","Key takeaway",[15,155,156],{},"Critically important for the global aluminium supply chain, classified clearly by its synthetic or refined state.",{"title":158,"searchDepth":159,"depth":159,"links":160},"",2,[161,162,163,164,168,169,170],{"id":21,"depth":159,"text":22},{"id":38,"depth":159,"text":39},{"id":65,"depth":159,"text":66},{"id":80,"depth":159,"text":81,"children":165},[166],{"id":85,"depth":167,"text":86},3,{"id":92,"depth":159,"text":93},{"id":128,"depth":159,"text":129},{"id":152,"depth":159,"text":153},"28","2818",4,"Bulk shipments require Certificate of Analysis (CoA) to verify purity levels.",[71,74,77],[177,179],{"item":47,"correctCode":52,"reason":178},"Natural abrasives are classified under Chapter 25.",{"item":58,"correctCode":61,"reason":180},"Even if chemically aluminium oxide, they are classified as gemstones.","md",[183],{"q":86,"a":89},null,[29,32,35],[],{},true,"/hs-codes/28/2818",[138,144,52],[192,193,194,195,196],"hs code aluminium oxide","alumina tariff number","importing aluminium hydroxide powder","artificial corundum hs code","alumina duty rate uk","VI",{"title":5,"description":17},"Aluminium Oxide and Hydroxide","hs-codes/28/2818",[202,203,204],"Alumina","Hydrated alumina","Bauxite residue products",[206,207,208],"Australia","Brazil","China",[210,211,212],"Canada","Russia","United Arab Emirates","0% - 5%","Bulk","pBR_iSWiXPFxvm9VB-W_bn2tXRZqdA8OXyfqzoOV89A",1778802392927]