[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":224},["ShallowReactive",2],{"hs-2918":3},{"id":4,"title":5,"aeoAnswer":6,"body":7,"chapter":178,"code":179,"description":17,"digits":180,"documentationNotes":181,"examples":182,"excludes":183,"extension":186,"faq":187,"hazmatClass":189,"heading":179,"includes":190,"keyTakeaway":163,"licensingFlags":191,"meta":192,"metaDescription":6,"metaTitle":5,"navigation":193,"parent":178,"path":194,"plainEnglish":17,"relatedCodes":195,"searchQueries":196,"section":202,"seo":203,"shortTitle":204,"stem":205,"synonyms":206,"topExporters":211,"topImporters":216,"typicalDutyRange":221,"typicalMode":222,"__hash__":223},"hsCodes/hs-codes/29/2918.md","HS Code 2918 — Carboxylic Acids with Additional Oxygen Functions","HS code 2918 is for carboxylic acids with extra oxygen functions, including citric and salicylic acids, used extensively in food additives and medicines.",{"type":8,"value":9,"toc":164},"minimark",[10,14,18,23,42,46,60,64,78,82,87,90,94,126,130,157,161],[11,12,5],"h1",{"id":13},"hs-code-2918-carboxylic-acids-with-additional-oxygen-functions",[15,16,17],"p",{},"This code covers organic acids that have extra oxygen-based functional groups, such as alcohol, phenol, aldehyde, or ketone groups. They are widely used in the food industry as preservatives and acidulants, as well as in pharmaceuticals.",[19,20,22],"h2",{"id":21},"whats-included","What's included",[24,25,26,30,33,36,39],"ul",{},[27,28,29],"li",{},"Citric acid",[27,31,32],{},"Lactic acid",[27,34,35],{},"Salicylic acid",[27,37,38],{},"Gluconic acid",[27,40,41],{},"Tartaric acid",[19,43,45],{"id":44},"whats-excluded","What's excluded",[24,47,48],{},[27,49,50,54,55,59],{},[51,52,53],"strong",{},"Inorganic acids"," → use ",[56,57,58],"code",{},"2811"," (These are mineral acids without carbon structures.)",[19,61,63],{"id":62},"common-examples","Common examples",[24,65,66,69,72,75],{},[27,67,68],{},"Anhydrous citric acid powder",[27,70,71],{},"Pharmaceutical grade salicylic acid",[27,73,74],{},"Lactic acid 80% solution",[27,76,77],{},"Sodium gluconate",[19,79,81],{"id":80},"frequently-asked-questions","Frequently asked questions",[83,84,86],"h3",{"id":85},"are-food-grade-acids-classified-differently","Are food-grade acids classified differently?",[15,88,89],{},"No, they remain under HS 2918, but may require additional health and phytosanitary certification depending on the destination.",[19,91,93],{"id":92},"trade-shipping-notes","Trade & shipping notes",[24,95,96,102,108,114,120],{},[27,97,98,101],{},[51,99,100],{},"Typical duty range:"," 0% - 5.5%",[27,103,104,107],{},[51,105,106],{},"Documentation:"," Food-grade shipments require Health Certificates and Non-GMO declarations in many jurisdictions.",[27,109,110,113],{},[51,111,112],{},"Typical shipping mode:"," LCL",[27,115,116,119],{},[51,117,118],{},"Top exporters:"," China, Austria, Thailand, Belgium",[27,121,122,125],{},[51,123,124],{},"Top importers:"," United States, Germany, Netherlands, Brazil",[19,127,129],{"id":128},"related-hs-codes","Related HS codes",[24,131,132,139,145,151],{},[27,133,134],{},[135,136,138],"a",{"href":137},"/customs/hs-code/2915","2915",[27,140,141],{},[135,142,144],{"href":143},"/customs/hs-code/2916","2916",[27,146,147],{},[135,148,150],{"href":149},"/customs/hs-code/2917","2917",[27,152,153],{},[135,154,156],{"href":155},"/customs/hs-code/3824","3824",[19,158,160],{"id":159},"key-takeaway","Key takeaway",[15,162,163],{},"Mainly encompasses acids used for flavouring, preservation, and skincare formulations.",{"title":165,"searchDepth":166,"depth":166,"links":167},"",2,[168,169,170,171,175,176,177],{"id":21,"depth":166,"text":22},{"id":44,"depth":166,"text":45},{"id":62,"depth":166,"text":63},{"id":80,"depth":166,"text":81,"children":172},[173],{"id":85,"depth":174,"text":86},3,{"id":92,"depth":166,"text":93},{"id":128,"depth":166,"text":129},{"id":159,"depth":166,"text":160},"29","2918",4,"Food-grade shipments require Health Certificates and Non-GMO declarations in many jurisdictions.",[68,71,74,77],[184],{"item":53,"correctCode":58,"reason":185},"These are mineral acids without carbon structures.","md",[188],{"q":86,"a":89},null,[29,32,35,38,41],[],{},true,"/hs-codes/29/2918",[138,144,150,156],[197,198,199,200,201],"hs code for citric acid anhydrous","salicylic acid import regulations","shipping lactic acid lcl","customs duty for sodium gluconate","food grade acidulants hs code","VI",{"title":5,"description":17},"Carboxylic Acids with Additional Oxygen Functions","hs-codes/29/2918",[207,208,209,210],"Hydroxy-acids","Phenol-acids","Oxo-acids","Keto-acids",[212,213,214,215],"China","Austria","Thailand","Belgium",[217,218,219,220],"United States","Germany","Netherlands","Brazil","0% - 5.5%","LCL","qRqFIRgK2DILCLk2OPrXfcHFz2RiHWGW0uX4SmrbSvI",1778802393813]