[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":212},["ShallowReactive",2],{"hs-8102":3},{"id":4,"title":5,"aeoAnswer":6,"body":7,"chapter":168,"code":169,"description":17,"digits":170,"documentationNotes":171,"examples":172,"excludes":173,"extension":176,"faq":177,"hazmatClass":179,"heading":169,"includes":180,"keyTakeaway":153,"licensingFlags":181,"meta":182,"metaDescription":6,"metaTitle":5,"navigation":183,"parent":168,"path":184,"plainEnglish":17,"relatedCodes":185,"searchQueries":186,"section":192,"seo":193,"shortTitle":194,"stem":195,"synonyms":196,"topExporters":200,"topImporters":205,"typicalDutyRange":209,"typicalMode":210,"__hash__":211},"hsCodes/hs-codes/81/8102.md","HS Code 8102 — Molybdenum Metals and Articles","HS code 8102 covers molybdenum metal including powders, unwrought forms, scrap, and finished parts for high-temperature industrial use.",{"type":8,"value":9,"toc":154},"minimark",[10,14,18,23,39,43,57,61,75,79,84,87,91,123,127,147,151],[11,12,5],"h1",{"id":13},"hs-code-8102-molybdenum-metals-and-articles",[15,16,17],"p",{},"This code covers molybdenum in all forms: unwrought, waste, scrap, powders, and finished articles. Molybdenum is critical for high-strength steel alloys and electronics.",[19,20,22],"h2",{"id":21},"whats-included","What's included",[24,25,26,30,33,36],"ul",{},[27,28,29],"li",{},"Molybdenum powder",[27,31,32],{},"Molybdenum wire",[27,34,35],{},"Molybdenum waste and scrap",[27,37,38],{},"Unwrought molybdenum blocks",[19,40,42],{"id":41},"whats-excluded","What's excluded",[24,44,45],{},[27,46,47,51,52,56],{},[48,49,50],"strong",{},"Molybdenum ores"," → use ",[53,54,55],"code",{},"2613"," (Raw ores are classified under Chapter 26.)",[19,58,60],{"id":59},"common-examples","Common examples",[24,62,63,66,69,72],{},[27,64,65],{},"Molybdenum heating elements",[27,67,68],{},"Fine molybdenum wire for electronics",[27,70,71],{},"Molybdenum pellets for steel alloying",[27,73,74],{},"Scrap molybdenum turnings",[19,76,78],{"id":77},"frequently-asked-questions","Frequently asked questions",[80,81,83],"h3",{"id":82},"is-molybdenum-wire-different-from-tungsten-wire-in-classification","Is molybdenum wire different from tungsten wire in classification?",[15,85,86],{},"Yes, while they share similar properties, they are distinct elements with separate HS codes (8101 for tungsten, 8102 for molybdenum).",[19,88,90],{"id":89},"trade-shipping-notes","Trade & shipping notes",[24,92,93,99,105,111,117],{},[27,94,95,98],{},[48,96,97],{},"Typical duty range:"," 0% - 5%",[27,100,101,104],{},[48,102,103],{},"Documentation:"," Commonly used in aerospace and defence; check for dual-use export controls.",[27,106,107,110],{},[48,108,109],{},"Typical shipping mode:"," Air",[27,112,113,116],{},[48,114,115],{},"Top exporters:"," China, USA, Chile, Austria",[27,118,119,122],{},[48,120,121],{},"Top importers:"," Japan, Germany, South Korea, USA",[19,124,126],{"id":125},"related-hs-codes","Related HS codes",[24,128,129,136,141],{},[27,130,131],{},[132,133,135],"a",{"href":134},"/customs/hs-code/8101","8101",[27,137,138],{},[132,139,55],{"href":140},"/customs/hs-code/2613",[27,142,143],{},[132,144,146],{"href":145},"/customs/hs-code/7202","7202",[19,148,150],{"id":149},"key-takeaway","Key takeaway",[15,152,153],{},"Essential alloying element for specialist steel and high-heat industrial applications.",{"title":155,"searchDepth":156,"depth":156,"links":157},"",2,[158,159,160,161,165,166,167],{"id":21,"depth":156,"text":22},{"id":41,"depth":156,"text":42},{"id":59,"depth":156,"text":60},{"id":77,"depth":156,"text":78,"children":162},[163],{"id":82,"depth":164,"text":83},3,{"id":89,"depth":156,"text":90},{"id":125,"depth":156,"text":126},{"id":149,"depth":156,"text":150},"81","8102",4,"Commonly used in aerospace and defence; check for dual-use export controls.",[65,68,71,74],[174],{"item":50,"correctCode":55,"reason":175},"Raw ores are classified under Chapter 26.","md",[178],{"q":83,"a":86},null,[29,32,35,38],[],{},true,"/hs-codes/81/8102",[135,55,146],[187,188,189,190,191],"molybdenum powder hs code","molybdenum scrap price","importing molybdenum wire","moly metal tariff","molybdenum alloys classification","XV",{"title":5,"description":17},"Molybdenum Metals and Articles","hs-codes/81/8102",[197,198,199],"moly","molybdenum metal","molybdenum disulphide (note: check 2830)",[201,202,203,204],"China","USA","Chile","Austria",[206,207,208,202],"Japan","Germany","South Korea","0% - 5%","Air","G7XhOIS9I-FNJ3oDGmj8iaRcVKQyqjQIbHNPVOFXXUU",1778802405489]