[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":2018},["ShallowReactive",2],{"chapter-81":3},[4,223,385,550,716,879,1042,1209,1369,1530,1693,1856],{"id":5,"title":6,"aeoAnswer":7,"body":8,"chapter":177,"code":178,"description":18,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":180,"examples":181,"excludes":182,"extension":187,"faq":188,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":178,"includes":191,"keyTakeaway":162,"licensingFlags":192,"meta":194,"metaDescription":7,"metaTitle":6,"navigation":195,"parent":177,"path":196,"plainEnglish":18,"relatedCodes":197,"searchQueries":198,"section":204,"seo":205,"shortTitle":206,"stem":207,"synonyms":208,"topExporters":212,"topImporters":217,"typicalDutyRange":220,"typicalMode":221,"__hash__":222},"hsCodes/hs-codes/81/8101.md","HS Code 8101 — Tungsten Metals and Articles","HS code 8101 covers tungsten metal in all forms including powders, unwrought blocks, scrap, and finished articles like filaments and heavy-duty contacts.",{"type":9,"value":10,"toc":163},"minimark",[11,15,19,24,40,44,67,71,85,89,94,97,101,133,137,156,160],[12,13,6],"h1",{"id":14},"hs-code-8101-tungsten-metals-and-articles",[16,17,18],"p",{},"This code covers tungsten (also known as wolfram) in all forms, including unwrought metal, powders, waste, and finished articles. Tungsten is prized for its high melting point and hardness.",[20,21,23],"h2",{"id":22},"whats-included","What's included",[25,26,27,31,34,37],"ul",{},[28,29,30],"li",{},"Tungsten powder",[28,32,33],{},"Unwrought tungsten ingots",[28,35,36],{},"Tungsten waste and scrap",[28,38,39],{},"Tungsten filaments",[20,41,43],{"id":42},"whats-excluded","What's excluded",[25,45,46,58],{},[28,47,48,52,53,57],{},[49,50,51],"strong",{},"Tungsten carbides"," → use ",[54,55,56],"code",{},"2849"," (Carbides are classified as chemical compounds.)",[28,59,60,52,63,66],{},[49,61,62],{},"Tungsten ores",[54,64,65],{},"2611"," (Raw ores and concentrates are in Chapter 26.)",[20,68,70],{"id":69},"common-examples","Common examples",[25,72,73,76,79,82],{},[28,74,75],{},"Tungsten wire for lighting filaments",[28,77,78],{},"Pure tungsten powder for 3D printing",[28,80,81],{},"High-density tungsten alloy bars",[28,83,84],{},"Tungsten scrap from machining",[20,86,88],{"id":87},"frequently-asked-questions","Frequently asked questions",[90,91,93],"h3",{"id":92},"what-is-the-difference-between-tungsten-and-wolfram","What is the difference between Tungsten and Wolfram?",[16,95,96],{},"They are the same element (W). Many European and Asian countries use the name 'Wolfram', but the HS code is identical.",[20,98,100],{"id":99},"trade-shipping-notes","Trade & shipping notes",[25,102,103,109,115,121,127],{},[28,104,105,108],{},[49,106,107],{},"Typical duty range:"," 0% - 7%",[28,110,111,114],{},[49,112,113],{},"Documentation:"," Very high value/weight ratio; precise purity and form must be declared.",[28,116,117,120],{},[49,118,119],{},"Typical shipping mode:"," Air",[28,122,123,126],{},[49,124,125],{},"Top exporters:"," China, USA, Germany, Vietnam",[28,128,129,132],{},[49,130,131],{},"Top importers:"," Japan, South Korea, USA, Germany",[20,134,136],{"id":135},"related-hs-codes","Related HS codes",[25,138,139,146,151],{},[28,140,141],{},[142,143,145],"a",{"href":144},"/customs/hs-code/8102","8102",[28,147,148],{},[142,149,56],{"href":150},"/customs/hs-code/2849",[28,152,153],{},[142,154,65],{"href":155},"/customs/hs-code/2611",[20,157,159],{"id":158},"key-takeaway","Key takeaway",[16,161,162],{},"Strategic high-value metal; classification includes all stages from powder to finished technical articles.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":166},"",2,[167,168,169,170,174,175,176],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":171},[172],{"id":92,"depth":173,"text":93},3,{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"81","8101",4,"Very high value/weight ratio; precise purity and form must be declared.",[75,78,81,84],[183,185],{"item":51,"correctCode":56,"reason":184},"Carbides are classified as chemical compounds.",{"item":62,"correctCode":65,"reason":186},"Raw ores and concentrates are in Chapter 26.","md",[189],{"q":93,"a":96},"4.1",[30,33,36,39],[193],"Conflict Minerals Regulation",{},true,"/hs-codes/81/8101",[145,56,65],[199,200,201,202,203],"tungsten powder hs code","wolfram scrap export","tungsten wire tariff code","tungsten filament importers","pure tungsten price","XV",{"title":6,"description":18},"Tungsten Metals and Articles","hs-codes/81/8101",[209,210,211],"wolfram","heavy metal","tungsten electrodes",[213,214,215,216],"China","USA","Germany","Vietnam",[218,219,214,215],"Japan","South Korea","0% - 7%","Air","d3hXwrxFxansb-D_D7F3Sblfp1HPknFt97UGdBJ6O10",{"id":224,"title":225,"aeoAnswer":226,"body":227,"chapter":177,"code":145,"description":234,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":353,"examples":354,"excludes":355,"extension":187,"faq":358,"hazmatClass":360,"heading":145,"includes":361,"keyTakeaway":341,"licensingFlags":362,"meta":363,"metaDescription":226,"metaTitle":225,"navigation":195,"parent":177,"path":364,"plainEnglish":234,"relatedCodes":365,"searchQueries":366,"section":204,"seo":372,"shortTitle":373,"stem":374,"synonyms":375,"topExporters":379,"topImporters":382,"typicalDutyRange":383,"typicalMode":221,"__hash__":384},"hsCodes/hs-codes/81/8102.md","HS Code 8102 — Molybdenum Metals and Articles","HS code 8102 covers molybdenum metal including powders, unwrought forms, scrap, and finished parts for high-temperature industrial use.",{"type":9,"value":228,"toc":342},[229,232,235,237,251,253,264,266,280,282,286,289,291,317,319,337,339],[12,230,225],{"id":231},"hs-code-8102-molybdenum-metals-and-articles",[16,233,234],{},"This code covers molybdenum in all forms: unwrought, waste, scrap, powders, and finished articles. Molybdenum is critical for high-strength steel alloys and electronics.",[20,236,23],{"id":22},[25,238,239,242,245,248],{},[28,240,241],{},"Molybdenum powder",[28,243,244],{},"Molybdenum wire",[28,246,247],{},"Molybdenum waste and scrap",[28,249,250],{},"Unwrought molybdenum blocks",[20,252,43],{"id":42},[25,254,255],{},[28,256,257,52,260,263],{},[49,258,259],{},"Molybdenum ores",[54,261,262],{},"2613"," (Raw ores are classified under Chapter 26.)",[20,265,70],{"id":69},[25,267,268,271,274,277],{},[28,269,270],{},"Molybdenum heating elements",[28,272,273],{},"Fine molybdenum wire for electronics",[28,275,276],{},"Molybdenum pellets for steel alloying",[28,278,279],{},"Scrap molybdenum turnings",[20,281,88],{"id":87},[90,283,285],{"id":284},"is-molybdenum-wire-different-from-tungsten-wire-in-classification","Is molybdenum wire different from tungsten wire in classification?",[16,287,288],{},"Yes, while they share similar properties, they are distinct elements with separate HS codes (8101 for tungsten, 8102 for molybdenum).",[20,290,100],{"id":99},[25,292,293,298,303,307,312],{},[28,294,295,297],{},[49,296,107],{}," 0% - 5%",[28,299,300,302],{},[49,301,113],{}," Commonly used in aerospace and defence; check for dual-use export controls.",[28,304,305,120],{},[49,306,119],{},[28,308,309,311],{},[49,310,125],{}," China, USA, Chile, Austria",[28,313,314,316],{},[49,315,131],{}," Japan, Germany, South Korea, USA",[20,318,136],{"id":135},[25,320,321,326,331],{},[28,322,323],{},[142,324,178],{"href":325},"/customs/hs-code/8101",[28,327,328],{},[142,329,262],{"href":330},"/customs/hs-code/2613",[28,332,333],{},[142,334,336],{"href":335},"/customs/hs-code/7202","7202",[20,338,159],{"id":158},[16,340,341],{},"Essential alloying element for specialist steel and high-heat industrial applications.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":343},[344,345,346,347,350,351,352],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":348},[349],{"id":284,"depth":173,"text":285},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Commonly used in aerospace and defence; check for dual-use export controls.",[270,273,276,279],[356],{"item":259,"correctCode":262,"reason":357},"Raw ores are classified under Chapter 26.",[359],{"q":285,"a":288},null,[241,244,247,250],[],{},"/hs-codes/81/8102",[178,262,336],[367,368,369,370,371],"molybdenum powder hs code","molybdenum scrap price","importing molybdenum wire","moly metal tariff","molybdenum alloys classification",{"title":225,"description":234},"Molybdenum Metals and Articles","hs-codes/81/8102",[376,377,378],"moly","molybdenum metal","molybdenum disulphide (note: check 2830)",[213,214,380,381],"Chile","Austria",[218,215,219,214],"0% - 5%","G7XhOIS9I-FNJ3oDGmj8iaRcVKQyqjQIbHNPVOFXXUU",{"id":386,"title":387,"aeoAnswer":388,"body":389,"chapter":177,"code":518,"description":396,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":519,"examples":520,"excludes":521,"extension":187,"faq":524,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":518,"includes":526,"keyTakeaway":506,"licensingFlags":527,"meta":529,"metaDescription":388,"metaTitle":387,"navigation":195,"parent":177,"path":530,"plainEnglish":396,"relatedCodes":531,"searchQueries":532,"section":204,"seo":538,"shortTitle":539,"stem":540,"synonyms":541,"topExporters":545,"topImporters":547,"typicalDutyRange":383,"typicalMode":221,"__hash__":549},"hsCodes/hs-codes/81/8103.md","HS Code 8103 — Tantalum and Tantalum Articles","HS code 8103 covers unwrought tantalum, tantalum powders, waste, and finished articles used in high-performance electronics and corrosion-resistant chemical pla",{"type":9,"value":390,"toc":507},[391,394,397,399,416,418,429,431,445,447,451,454,456,481,483,502,504],[12,392,387],{"id":393},"hs-code-8103-tantalum-and-tantalum-articles",[16,395,396],{},"This code covers raw tantalum metal, its alloys, and finished products made from tantalum, as well as industrial waste and scrap. Tantalum is highly corrosion-resistant and is primarily used in the manufacture of capacitors for electronics and medical implants.",[20,398,23],{"id":22},[25,400,401,404,407,410,413],{},[28,402,403],{},"Unwrought tantalum",[28,405,406],{},"Tantalum powders",[28,408,409],{},"Tantalum wire",[28,411,412],{},"Tantalum waste and scrap",[28,414,415],{},"Surgical clips and implants made of tantalum",[20,417,43],{"id":42},[25,419,420],{},[28,421,422,52,425,428],{},[49,423,424],{},"Tantalum capacitors",[54,426,427],{},"853221"," (Electrical components are classified as electronic machinery rather than base metal articles.)",[20,430,70],{"id":69},[25,432,433,436,439,442],{},[28,434,435],{},"Tantalum sputtering targets",[28,437,438],{},"Tantalum heat exchanger tubes",[28,440,441],{},"Tantalum laboratory crucibles",[28,443,444],{},"Industrial tantalum waste",[20,446,88],{"id":87},[90,448,450],{"id":449},"is-tantalum-scrap-subject-to-specific-environmental-controls","Is tantalum scrap subject to specific environmental controls?",[16,452,453],{},"Yes, international shipments of metallic waste are often subject to the Basel Convention and require specific waste transit permits.",[20,455,100],{"id":99},[25,457,458,462,467,471,476],{},[28,459,460,297],{},[49,461,107],{},[28,463,464,466],{},[49,465,113],{}," Requires a Certificate of Origin and often a Conflict-Free Smelter Statement due to its status as a conflict mineral (3TG).",[28,468,469,120],{},[49,470,119],{},[28,472,473,475],{},[49,474,125],{}," China, Germany, Kazakhstan",[28,477,478,480],{},[49,479,131],{}," United States, Japan, South Korea",[20,482,136],{"id":135},[25,484,485,491,496],{},[28,486,487],{},[142,488,490],{"href":489},"/customs/hs-code/810320","810320",[28,492,493],{},[142,494,427],{"href":495},"/customs/hs-code/853221",[28,497,498],{},[142,499,501],{"href":500},"/customs/hs-code/810390","810390",[20,503,159],{"id":158},[16,505,506],{},"Classification depends on whether the metal is unwrought, powder, or a finished technical article.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":508},[509,510,511,512,515,516,517],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":513},[514],{"id":449,"depth":173,"text":450},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8103","Requires a Certificate of Origin and often a Conflict-Free Smelter Statement due to its status as a conflict mineral (3TG).",[435,438,441,444],[522],{"item":424,"correctCode":427,"reason":523},"Electrical components are classified as electronic machinery rather than base metal articles.",[525],{"q":450,"a":453},[403,406,409,412,415],[528],"Conflict Minerals Reporting (Dodd-Frank 1502)",{},"/hs-codes/81/8103",[490,427,501],[533,534,535,536,537],"hs code for tantalum powder","import duty on tantalum scrap","tantalum wire hs code","shipping tantalum metal","tantalum customs classification",{"title":387,"description":396},"Tantalum and Tantalum Articles","hs-codes/81/8103",[542,543,544],"Columbite-tantalite scrap","tantalum rods","Ta metal",[213,215,546],"Kazakhstan",[548,218,219],"United States","_YbC-QiPGrVuVlF5PnuqFJHJkX3ESQiqoRy0S-koH-Y",{"id":551,"title":552,"aeoAnswer":553,"body":554,"chapter":177,"code":682,"description":561,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":683,"examples":684,"excludes":685,"extension":187,"faq":688,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":682,"includes":690,"keyTakeaway":670,"licensingFlags":691,"meta":692,"metaDescription":553,"metaTitle":552,"navigation":195,"parent":177,"path":693,"plainEnglish":561,"relatedCodes":694,"searchQueries":695,"section":204,"seo":701,"shortTitle":702,"stem":703,"synonyms":704,"topExporters":708,"topImporters":711,"typicalDutyRange":713,"typicalMode":714,"__hash__":715},"hsCodes/hs-codes/81/8104.md","HS Code 8104 — Magnesium and Magnesium Articles","HS code 8104 is for magnesium in unwrought form, raspings, turnings, and finished articles, primarily used for lightweight structural applications in transport ",{"type":9,"value":555,"toc":671},[556,559,562,564,578,580,591,593,607,609,613,616,618,645,647,666,668],[12,557,552],{"id":558},"hs-code-8104-magnesium-and-magnesium-articles",[16,560,561],{},"This code includes magnesium in raw form, such as ingots and bars, as well as semi-manufactured articles and scrap. Magnesium is the lightest structural metal, frequently alloyed with aluminium for use in automotive and aerospace components.",[20,563,23],{"id":22},[25,565,566,569,572,575],{},[28,567,568],{},"Magnesium ingots",[28,570,571],{},"Magnesium raspings and turnings",[28,573,574],{},"Magnesium waste and scrap",[28,576,577],{},"Magnesium plates and sheets",[20,579,43],{"id":42},[25,581,582],{},[28,583,584,52,587,590],{},[49,585,586],{},"Magnesium oxide",[54,588,589],{},"251990"," (This is a mineral oxide rather than a base metal or article thereof.)",[20,592,70],{"id":69},[25,594,595,598,601,604],{},[28,596,597],{},"Magnesium alloy ingots",[28,599,600],{},"Magnesium sacrificial anodes",[28,602,603],{},"Magnesium welding rods",[28,605,606],{},"Ground magnesium turnings",[20,608,88],{"id":87},[90,610,612],{"id":611},"are-magnesium-shavings-considered-hazardous-for-transport","Are magnesium shavings considered hazardous for transport?",[16,614,615],{},"Yes, magnesium shavings and powders are highly flammable and often fall under UN Class 4.1 or 4.3 depending on particle size and coatings.",[20,617,100],{"id":99},[25,619,620,625,630,635,640],{},[28,621,622,624],{},[49,623,107],{}," 0% - 6.5%",[28,626,627,629],{},[49,628,113],{}," Anti-dumping duties (ADD) are frequently applied to magnesium originating from China in several jurisdictions.",[28,631,632,634],{},[49,633,119],{}," FCL",[28,636,637,639],{},[49,638,125],{}," China, Israel, Russia",[28,641,642,644],{},[49,643,131],{}," Germany, United States, Canada",[20,646,136],{"id":135},[25,648,649,655,661],{},[28,650,651],{},[142,652,654],{"href":653},"/customs/hs-code/810411","810411",[28,656,657],{},[142,658,660],{"href":659},"/customs/hs-code/810430","810430",[28,662,663],{},[142,664,589],{"href":665},"/customs/hs-code/251990",[20,667,159],{"id":158},[16,669,670],{},"Always specify the purity level and whether the material is powder or solid for correct duty application.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":672},[673,674,675,676,679,680,681],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":677},[678],{"id":611,"depth":173,"text":612},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8104","Anti-dumping duties (ADD) are frequently applied to magnesium originating from China in several jurisdictions.",[597,600,603,606],[686],{"item":586,"correctCode":589,"reason":687},"This is a mineral oxide rather than a base metal or article thereof.",[689],{"q":612,"a":615},[568,571,574,577],[],{},"/hs-codes/81/8104",[654,660,589],[696,697,698,699,700],"hs code for magnesium ingots","magnesium scrap import regulations","magnesium anode hs code","shipping magnesium shavings","magnesium alloy sheet customs",{"title":552,"description":561},"Magnesium and Magnesium Articles","hs-codes/81/8104",[705,706,707],"Mg ingots","magnesium shavings","magnesium extrusions",[213,709,710],"Israel","Russia",[215,548,712],"Canada","0% - 6.5%","FCL","MHPgHGNKS2mmTpaud942LjdIwugbXZ_ksCupkd9NvoE",{"id":717,"title":718,"aeoAnswer":719,"body":720,"chapter":177,"code":847,"description":727,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":848,"examples":849,"excludes":850,"extension":187,"faq":853,"hazmatClass":360,"heading":847,"includes":855,"keyTakeaway":835,"licensingFlags":856,"meta":857,"metaDescription":719,"metaTitle":718,"navigation":195,"parent":177,"path":858,"plainEnglish":727,"relatedCodes":859,"searchQueries":860,"section":204,"seo":866,"shortTitle":867,"stem":868,"synonyms":869,"topExporters":873,"topImporters":875,"typicalDutyRange":877,"typicalMode":714,"__hash__":878},"hsCodes/hs-codes/81/8105.md","HS Code 8105 — Cobalt and Cobalt Articles","HS code 8105 is used for cobalt mattes, unwrought cobalt, powders, and cobalt articles, serving as a critical raw material for battery technology and aerospace ",{"type":9,"value":721,"toc":836},[722,725,728,730,744,746,757,759,773,775,779,782,784,810,812,831,833],[12,723,718],{"id":724},"hs-code-8105-cobalt-and-cobalt-articles",[16,726,727],{},"This category covers cobalt in various forms, including cobalt mattes (intermediate products), raw metal, articles, and waste. It is a critical component in the production of lithium-ion batteries and high-strength superalloys for jet engines.",[20,729,23],{"id":22},[25,731,732,735,738,741],{},[28,733,734],{},"Cobalt mattes",[28,736,737],{},"Cobalt powders",[28,739,740],{},"Cobalt waste and scrap",[28,742,743],{},"Unwrought cobalt",[20,745,43],{"id":42},[25,747,748],{},[28,749,750,52,753,756],{},[49,751,752],{},"Cobalt oxides",[54,754,755],{},"282200"," (Chemical compounds are classified under Chapter 28.)",[20,758,70],{"id":69},[25,760,761,764,767,770],{},[28,762,763],{},"Cobalt metal cathodes",[28,765,766],{},"Cobalt-chrome dental alloy blanks",[28,768,769],{},"Cobalt briquettes",[28,771,772],{},"Industrial cobalt scrap",[20,774,88],{"id":87},[90,776,778],{"id":777},"does-cobalt-require-conflict-mineral-documentation","Does cobalt require conflict mineral documentation?",[16,780,781],{},"While not part of the original 3TG, cobalt is increasingly subject to ethical sourcing audits and supply chain transparency requirements in the EU and US.",[20,783,100],{"id":99},[25,785,786,791,796,800,805],{},[28,787,788,790],{},[49,789,107],{}," 0%",[28,792,793,795],{},[49,794,113],{}," Strategic material controls may apply. Cobalt is often transported as 'intermediate products' from mining regions to refineries.",[28,797,798,634],{},[49,799,119],{},[28,801,802,804],{},[49,803,125],{}," Democratic Republic of the Congo, Canada, China",[28,806,807,809],{},[49,808,131],{}," China, Japan, Belgium",[20,811,136],{"id":135},[25,813,814,820,825],{},[28,815,816],{},[142,817,819],{"href":818},"/customs/hs-code/810520","810520",[28,821,822],{},[142,823,755],{"href":824},"/customs/hs-code/282200",[28,826,827],{},[142,828,830],{"href":829},"/customs/hs-code/8506","8506",[20,832,159],{"id":158},[16,834,835],{},"Cobalt classification is driven by the stage of processing, from matte to high-purity unwrought metal.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":837},[838,839,840,841,844,845,846],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":842},[843],{"id":777,"depth":173,"text":778},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8105","Strategic material controls may apply. Cobalt is often transported as 'intermediate products' from mining regions to refineries.",[763,766,769,772],[851],{"item":752,"correctCode":755,"reason":852},"Chemical compounds are classified under Chapter 28.",[854],{"q":778,"a":781},[734,737,740,743],[],{},"/hs-codes/81/8105",[819,755,830],[861,862,863,864,865],"hs code for cobalt powder","cobalt matte classification","importing cobalt from DRC","cobalt metal hs code","cobalt scrap export duty",{"title":718,"description":727},"Cobalt and Cobalt Articles","hs-codes/81/8105",[870,871,872],"Cobalt intermediate products","Co-cr alloy","cobalt grits",[874,712,213],"Democratic Republic of the Congo",[213,218,876],"Belgium","0%","LLaPtm6z5z-1x6Nta-7aSXhbqjroFSYv_B-sc-XoniM",{"id":880,"title":881,"aeoAnswer":882,"body":883,"chapter":177,"code":1011,"description":890,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":1012,"examples":1013,"excludes":1014,"extension":187,"faq":1017,"hazmatClass":360,"heading":1011,"includes":1019,"keyTakeaway":999,"licensingFlags":1020,"meta":1021,"metaDescription":882,"metaTitle":881,"navigation":195,"parent":177,"path":1022,"plainEnglish":890,"relatedCodes":1023,"searchQueries":1024,"section":204,"seo":1030,"shortTitle":1031,"stem":1032,"synonyms":1033,"topExporters":1037,"topImporters":1038,"typicalDutyRange":877,"typicalMode":1040,"__hash__":1041},"hsCodes/hs-codes/81/8106.md","HS Code 8106 — Bismuth and Bismuth Articles","HS code 8106 covers bismuth in its unwrought form, waste, scrap, and finished bismuth articles used in metallurgical, pharmaceutical, and soldering applications",{"type":9,"value":884,"toc":1000},[885,888,891,893,907,909,920,922,936,938,942,945,947,973,975,995,997],[12,886,881],{"id":887},"hs-code-8106-bismuth-and-bismuth-articles",[16,889,890],{},"Bismuth is a brittle metal often used as a non-toxic replacement for lead in soldering, plumbing, and cosmetics. This code covers the raw metal, semi-finished shapes, and scrap material.",[20,892,23],{"id":22},[25,894,895,898,901,904],{},[28,896,897],{},"Bismuth ingots",[28,899,900],{},"Bismuth powder",[28,902,903],{},"Bismuth waste and scrap",[28,905,906],{},"Bismuth bars and rods",[20,908,43],{"id":42},[25,910,911],{},[28,912,913,52,916,919],{},[49,914,915],{},"Bismuth pharmaceuticals",[54,917,918],{},"3004"," (Finished medicines containing bismuth are classified in Chapter 30.)",[20,921,70],{"id":69},[25,923,924,927,930,933],{},[28,925,926],{},"Bismuth metal needles",[28,928,929],{},"Bismuth pellets for alloying",[28,931,932],{},"Bismuth-tin solder scrap",[28,934,935],{},"High-purity bismuth crystals",[20,937,88],{"id":87},[90,939,941],{"id":940},"is-bismuth-used-as-a-replacement-for-lead","Is bismuth used as a replacement for lead?",[16,943,944],{},"Yes, due to its low toxicity, it is increasingly used in 'lead-free' plumbing fixtures and birdshot.",[20,946,100],{"id":99},[25,948,949,953,958,963,968],{},[28,950,951,790],{},[49,952,107],{},[28,954,955,957],{},[49,956,113],{}," Subject to standard commercial invoices and packing lists. Rarely subject to strict licensing unless part of a chemical compound.",[28,959,960,962],{},[49,961,119],{}," LCL",[28,964,965,967],{},[49,966,125],{}," China, South Korea, Germany",[28,969,970,972],{},[49,971,131],{}," United States, Germany, United Kingdom",[20,974,136],{"id":135},[25,976,977,983,989],{},[28,978,979],{},[142,980,982],{"href":981},"/customs/hs-code/810610","810610",[28,984,985],{},[142,986,988],{"href":987},"/customs/hs-code/8001","8001",[28,990,991],{},[142,992,994],{"href":993},"/customs/hs-code/7801","7801",[20,996,159],{"id":158},[16,998,999],{},"Bismuth is often classified as a base metal for alloying or as a raw material for the chemical industry.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":1001},[1002,1003,1004,1005,1008,1009,1010],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":1006},[1007],{"id":940,"depth":173,"text":941},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8106","Subject to standard commercial invoices and packing lists. Rarely subject to strict licensing unless part of a chemical compound.",[926,929,932,935],[1015],{"item":915,"correctCode":918,"reason":1016},"Finished medicines containing bismuth are classified in Chapter 30.",[1018],{"q":941,"a":944},[897,900,903,906],[],{},"/hs-codes/81/8106",[982,988,994],[1025,1026,1027,1028,1029],"hs code for bismuth metal","bismuth scrap tariff","import bismuth powder","is bismuth hazardous for shipping","bismuth crystal hs code",{"title":881,"description":890},"Bismuth and Bismuth Articles","hs-codes/81/8106",[1034,1035,1036],"Bi metal","bismuth nuggets","bismuth shot",[213,219,215],[548,215,1039],"United Kingdom","LCL","mDxe3ci4ZbQHHYhsOUPCCBVWoi8_Fhl6m6OeWuGD-sY",{"id":1043,"title":1044,"aeoAnswer":1045,"body":1046,"chapter":177,"code":1177,"description":1053,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":1178,"examples":1179,"excludes":1180,"extension":187,"faq":1183,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":1177,"includes":1185,"keyTakeaway":1165,"licensingFlags":1186,"meta":1188,"metaDescription":1045,"metaTitle":1044,"navigation":195,"parent":177,"path":1189,"plainEnglish":1053,"relatedCodes":1190,"searchQueries":1191,"section":204,"seo":1197,"shortTitle":1198,"stem":1199,"synonyms":1200,"topExporters":1204,"topImporters":1205,"typicalDutyRange":1207,"typicalMode":714,"__hash__":1208},"hsCodes/hs-codes/81/8108.md","HS Code 8108 — Titanium and Titanium Articles","HS code 8108 covers titanium sponge, unwrought metal, waste, scrap, and finished articles like pipes and fasteners used in aerospace and medical sectors.",{"type":9,"value":1047,"toc":1166},[1048,1051,1054,1056,1073,1075,1086,1088,1102,1104,1108,1111,1113,1139,1141,1161,1163],[12,1049,1044],{"id":1050},"hs-code-8108-titanium-and-titanium-articles",[16,1052,1053],{},"This code covers titanium, a lightweight and exceptionally strong metal used in aerospace, medical implants, and marine environments. It includes titanium sponge, unwrought metal, waste, and various finished products like tubes and bolts.",[20,1055,23],{"id":22},[25,1057,1058,1061,1064,1067,1070],{},[28,1059,1060],{},"Titanium sponge",[28,1062,1063],{},"Titanium waste and scrap",[28,1065,1066],{},"Titanium powders",[28,1068,1069],{},"Titanium tubing",[28,1071,1072],{},"Titanium fasteners",[20,1074,43],{"id":42},[25,1076,1077],{},[28,1078,1079,52,1082,1085],{},[49,1080,1081],{},"Titanium dioxide (pigment)",[54,1083,1084],{},"320611"," (Pigments and paints are classified in Chapter 32.)",[20,1087,70],{"id":69},[25,1089,1090,1093,1096,1099],{},[28,1091,1092],{},"Titanium Grade 5 aerospace bolts",[28,1094,1095],{},"Titanium surgical bone plates",[28,1097,1098],{},"Titanium exhaust piping",[28,1100,1101],{},"Crushed titanium sponge",[20,1103,88],{"id":87},[90,1105,1107],{"id":1106},"does-titanium-require-special-export-licenses","Does titanium require special export licenses?",[16,1109,1110],{},"High-grade titanium alloys used in aerospace or dual-use applications may require export licenses under national security regulations.",[20,1112,100],{"id":99},[25,1114,1115,1120,1125,1129,1134],{},[28,1116,1117,1119],{},[49,1118,107],{}," 0% - 15%",[28,1121,1122,1124],{},[49,1123,113],{}," Mill Test Certificates (MTC) are essential for industrial titanium to prove the specific grade (e.g., Grade 2 or Grade 5).",[28,1126,1127,634],{},[49,1128,119],{},[28,1130,1131,1133],{},[49,1132,125],{}," China, Japan, Russia, USA",[28,1135,1136,1138],{},[49,1137,131],{}," USA, France, Germany",[20,1140,136],{"id":135},[25,1142,1143,1149,1155],{},[28,1144,1145],{},[142,1146,1148],{"href":1147},"/customs/hs-code/810820","810820",[28,1150,1151],{},[142,1152,1154],{"href":1153},"/customs/hs-code/810830","810830",[28,1156,1157],{},[142,1158,1160],{"href":1159},"/customs/hs-code/902110","902110",[20,1162,159],{"id":158},[16,1164,1165],{},"Titanium is classified based on its form (sponge vs liquid vs finished) and its application in industrial or medical contexts.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":1167},[1168,1169,1170,1171,1174,1175,1176],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":1172},[1173],{"id":1106,"depth":173,"text":1107},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8108","Mill Test Certificates (MTC) are essential for industrial titanium to prove the specific grade (e.g., Grade 2 or Grade 5).",[1092,1095,1098,1101],[1181],{"item":1081,"correctCode":1084,"reason":1182},"Pigments and paints are classified in Chapter 32.",[1184],{"q":1107,"a":1110},[1060,1063,1066,1069,1072],[1187],"Dual-use export controls",{},"/hs-codes/81/8108",[1148,1154,1160],[1192,1193,1194,1195,1196],"hs code for titanium sponge","titanium medical implant hs code","import duty titanium pipes","titanium waste and scrap code","shipping titanium from china",{"title":1044,"description":1053},"Titanium and Titanium Articles","hs-codes/81/8108",[1201,1202,1203],"Ti sponge","titanium alloys","ti rods",[213,218,710,214],[214,1206,215],"France","0% - 15%","HvMorsmptz9sfReQZmJYAvM7Cgjn7lo9SBblmI1c4Pg",{"id":1210,"title":1211,"aeoAnswer":1212,"body":1213,"chapter":177,"code":1339,"description":1220,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":1340,"examples":1341,"excludes":1342,"extension":187,"faq":1345,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":1339,"includes":1347,"keyTakeaway":1327,"licensingFlags":1348,"meta":1349,"metaDescription":1212,"metaTitle":1211,"navigation":195,"parent":177,"path":1350,"plainEnglish":1220,"relatedCodes":1351,"searchQueries":1352,"section":204,"seo":1358,"shortTitle":1359,"stem":1360,"synonyms":1361,"topExporters":1365,"topImporters":1366,"typicalDutyRange":383,"typicalMode":221,"__hash__":1368},"hsCodes/hs-codes/81/8109.md","HS Code 8109 — Zirconium and Zirconium Articles","HS code 8109 identifies zirconium in unwrought, powder, waste, or finished article forms, commonly utilised in nuclear reactors and specialized chemical machine",{"type":9,"value":1214,"toc":1328},[1215,1218,1221,1223,1237,1239,1250,1252,1266,1268,1272,1275,1277,1302,1304,1323,1325],[12,1216,1211],{"id":1217},"hs-code-8109-zirconium-and-zirconium-articles",[16,1219,1220],{},"Zirconium is a metal known for being highly resistant to heat and corrosion. This code encompasses unwrought zirconium, powders, waste, and articles such as cladding for nuclear fuel rods or chemical process equipment.",[20,1222,23],{"id":22},[25,1224,1225,1228,1231,1234],{},[28,1226,1227],{},"Unwrought zirconium",[28,1229,1230],{},"Zirconium waste and scrap",[28,1232,1233],{},"Zirconium powders",[28,1235,1236],{},"Zirconium tubes",[20,1238,43],{"id":42},[25,1240,1241],{},[28,1242,1243,52,1246,1249],{},[49,1244,1245],{},"Zirconium silicate (Zircon sand)",[54,1247,1248],{},"261510"," (Ores and concentrates are classified in Chapter 26.)",[20,1251,70],{"id":69},[25,1253,1254,1257,1260,1263],{},[28,1255,1256],{},"Nuclear grade zirconium tubing",[28,1258,1259],{},"Zirconium laboratory crucibles",[28,1261,1262],{},"Zirconium foil for flashbulbs",[28,1264,1265],{},"Zirconium hafnium alloys",[20,1267,88],{"id":87},[90,1269,1271],{"id":1270},"are-there-restrictions-on-zirconium-for-nuclear-use","Are there restrictions on zirconium for nuclear use?",[16,1273,1274],{},"Yes, 'nuclear-grade' zirconium (low hafnium) is strictly controlled and typically requires an export license for most destinations.",[20,1276,100],{"id":99},[25,1278,1279,1283,1288,1292,1297],{},[28,1280,1281,297],{},[49,1282,107],{},[28,1284,1285,1287],{},[49,1286,113],{}," Often requires an End-Use Statement (EUS) to ensure it is not being diverted for nuclear proliferation.",[28,1289,1290,120],{},[49,1291,119],{},[28,1293,1294,1296],{},[49,1295,125],{}," China, United States, France",[28,1298,1299,1301],{},[49,1300,131],{}," South Korea, India, Germany",[20,1303,136],{"id":135},[25,1305,1306,1312,1317],{},[28,1307,1308],{},[142,1309,1311],{"href":1310},"/customs/hs-code/810920","810920",[28,1313,1314],{},[142,1315,1248],{"href":1316},"/customs/hs-code/261510",[28,1318,1319],{},[142,1320,1322],{"href":1321},"/customs/hs-code/282560","282560",[20,1324,159],{"id":158},[16,1326,1327],{},"Identify if the material is nuclear-grade or industrial-grade, as this drastically changes the licensing requirements.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":1329},[1330,1331,1332,1333,1336,1337,1338],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":1334},[1335],{"id":1270,"depth":173,"text":1271},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8109","Often requires an End-Use Statement (EUS) to ensure it is not being diverted for nuclear proliferation.",[1256,1259,1262,1265],[1343],{"item":1245,"correctCode":1248,"reason":1344},"Ores and concentrates are classified in Chapter 26.",[1346],{"q":1271,"a":1274},[1227,1230,1233,1236],[1187],{},"/hs-codes/81/8109",[1311,1248,1322],[1353,1354,1355,1356,1357],"hs code for zirconium metal","zirconium scrap export controls","zirconium powder shipping","import duty on zirconium","zirconium tube hs code",{"title":1211,"description":1220},"Zirconium and Zirconium Articles","hs-codes/81/8109",[1362,1363,1364],"Zr metal","zircaloy","zirconium sponge",[213,548,1206],[219,1367,215],"India","Qlnip6bzuaUkegcgQ-9LvFT8hc8W_4OP-5arCeZOSas",{"id":1370,"title":1371,"aeoAnswer":1372,"body":1373,"chapter":177,"code":1499,"description":1380,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":1500,"examples":1501,"excludes":1502,"extension":187,"faq":1505,"hazmatClass":1507,"heading":1499,"includes":1508,"keyTakeaway":1487,"licensingFlags":1509,"meta":1510,"metaDescription":1372,"metaTitle":1371,"navigation":195,"parent":177,"path":1511,"plainEnglish":1380,"relatedCodes":1512,"searchQueries":1513,"section":204,"seo":1519,"shortTitle":1520,"stem":1521,"synonyms":1522,"topExporters":1526,"topImporters":1528,"typicalDutyRange":383,"typicalMode":714,"__hash__":1529},"hsCodes/hs-codes/81/8110.md","HS Code 8110 — Antimony and Antimony Articles","HS code 8110 covers antimony in its unwrought form, powders, waste, and scrap, primarily used in flame retardants and Lead-acid battery alloys.",{"type":9,"value":1374,"toc":1488},[1375,1378,1381,1383,1397,1399,1410,1412,1426,1428,1432,1435,1437,1462,1464,1483,1485],[12,1376,1371],{"id":1377},"hs-code-8110-antimony-and-antimony-articles",[16,1379,1380],{},"Antimony is a semi-metallic element used primarily as a flame retardant in plastics and textiles, and as an alloy hardener in lead-acid batteries. This code covers raw antimony metal, powders, and scrap.",[20,1382,23],{"id":22},[25,1384,1385,1388,1391,1394],{},[28,1386,1387],{},"Antimony ingots",[28,1389,1390],{},"Antimony powders",[28,1392,1393],{},"Antimony waste and scrap",[28,1395,1396],{},"Antimony regulus",[20,1398,43],{"id":42},[25,1400,1401],{},[28,1402,1403,52,1406,1409],{},[49,1404,1405],{},"Antimony trioxide",[54,1407,1408],{},"282580"," (This is a chemical oxide and classified within Chapter 28.)",[20,1411,70],{"id":69},[25,1413,1414,1417,1420,1423],{},[28,1415,1416],{},"Antimony metal ingots (99.6% purity)",[28,1418,1419],{},"Antimony powder for semiconductors",[28,1421,1422],{},"Lead-antimony alloy scrap",[28,1424,1425],{},"Antimony crude blocks",[20,1427,88],{"id":87},[90,1429,1431],{"id":1430},"is-antimony-toxic-for-handling","Is antimony toxic for handling?",[16,1433,1434],{},"Yes, antimony and its compounds are considered toxic; appropriate PPE and safety data sheets (SDS) are required for transport.",[20,1436,100],{"id":99},[25,1438,1439,1443,1448,1452,1457],{},[28,1440,1441,297],{},[49,1442,107],{},[28,1444,1445,1447],{},[49,1446,113],{}," China often implements export quotas on antimony, which can affect global availability and lead times.",[28,1449,1450,634],{},[49,1451,119],{},[28,1453,1454,1456],{},[49,1455,125],{}," China, Vietnam, Tajikistan",[28,1458,1459,1461],{},[49,1460,131],{}," United States, Japan, Belgium",[20,1463,136],{"id":135},[25,1465,1466,1472,1477],{},[28,1467,1468],{},[142,1469,1471],{"href":1470},"/customs/hs-code/811010","811010",[28,1473,1474],{},[142,1475,1408],{"href":1476},"/customs/hs-code/282580",[28,1478,1479],{},[142,1480,1482],{"href":1481},"/customs/hs-code/261710","261710",[20,1484,159],{"id":158},[16,1486,1487],{},"Distinguish clearly between the raw metal (8110) and the oxide (2825), as the latter is more common in trade.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":1489},[1490,1491,1492,1493,1496,1497,1498],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":1494},[1495],{"id":1430,"depth":173,"text":1431},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8110","China often implements export quotas on antimony, which can affect global availability and lead times.",[1416,1419,1422,1425],[1503],{"item":1405,"correctCode":1408,"reason":1504},"This is a chemical oxide and classified within Chapter 28.",[1506],{"q":1431,"a":1434},"6.1",[1387,1390,1393,1396],[],{},"/hs-codes/81/8110",[1471,1408,1482],[1514,1515,1516,1517,1518],"hs code for antimony metal","antimony ingot import duty","antimony scrap classification","is antimony powder hazardous for shipping","antimony exporters from china",{"title":1371,"description":1380},"Antimony and Antimony Articles","hs-codes/81/8110",[1523,1524,1525],"Sb metal","antimony regulus","stibium",[213,216,1527],"Tajikistan",[548,218,876],"CEWE56Lu5RiefyAYcy8j-SoFpVhCqYLDLhW-xu4p7g0",{"id":1531,"title":1532,"aeoAnswer":1533,"body":1534,"chapter":177,"code":1661,"description":1541,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":1662,"examples":1663,"excludes":1664,"extension":187,"faq":1667,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":1661,"includes":1669,"keyTakeaway":1649,"licensingFlags":1670,"meta":1671,"metaDescription":1533,"metaTitle":1532,"navigation":195,"parent":177,"path":1672,"plainEnglish":1541,"relatedCodes":1673,"searchQueries":1674,"section":204,"seo":1680,"shortTitle":1681,"stem":1682,"synonyms":1683,"topExporters":1687,"topImporters":1690,"typicalDutyRange":1691,"typicalMode":714,"__hash__":1692},"hsCodes/hs-codes/81/8111.md","HS Code 8111 — Manganese and Manganese Articles","HS code 8111 covers manganese metal in unwrought or powdered forms, waste, and scrap, which is critical for the production of high-strength steel alloys.",{"type":9,"value":1535,"toc":1650},[1536,1539,1542,1544,1558,1560,1571,1573,1587,1589,1593,1596,1598,1624,1626,1645,1647],[12,1537,1532],{"id":1538},"hs-code-8111-manganese-and-manganese-articles",[16,1540,1541],{},"Manganese is an essential industrial metal, mostly used as an alloying element to improve the strength and wear-resistance of steel. This code includes electrolytic manganese, waste, and finished articles.",[20,1543,23],{"id":22},[25,1545,1546,1549,1552,1555],{},[28,1547,1548],{},"Electrolytic manganese metal (EMM)",[28,1550,1551],{},"Manganese powders",[28,1553,1554],{},"Manganese waste and scrap",[28,1556,1557],{},"Manganese flakes",[20,1559,43],{"id":42},[25,1561,1562],{},[28,1563,1564,52,1567,1570],{},[49,1565,1566],{},"Ferro-manganese",[54,1568,1569],{},"720211"," (Ferro-alloys are classified in the Iron and Steel chapter (72).)",[20,1572,70],{"id":69},[25,1574,1575,1578,1581,1584],{},[28,1576,1577],{},"Manganese metal flakes 99.7%",[28,1579,1580],{},"Manganese powder for welding rods",[28,1582,1583],{},"Manganese scrap from tool steel",[28,1585,1586],{},"Unwrought manganese briquettes",[20,1588,88],{"id":87},[90,1590,1592],{"id":1591},"how-do-i-distinguish-manganese-metal-from-ferromanganese","How do I distinguish manganese metal from ferromanganese?",[16,1594,1595],{},"Manganese metal (8111) usually has a much higher purity (over 94-99%), whereas ferromanganese is an alloy containing significant iron and is classified in Chapter 72.",[20,1597,100],{"id":99},[25,1599,1600,1605,1610,1614,1619],{},[28,1601,1602,1604],{},[49,1603,107],{}," 0% - 3%",[28,1606,1607,1609],{},[49,1608,113],{}," Anti-dumping duties may apply to electrolytic manganese metal in the EU and US.",[28,1611,1612,634],{},[49,1613,119],{},[28,1615,1616,1618],{},[49,1617,125],{}," China, South Africa, Netherlands",[28,1620,1621,1623],{},[49,1622,131],{}," Japan, South Korea, USA",[20,1625,136],{"id":135},[25,1627,1628,1634,1639],{},[28,1629,1630],{},[142,1631,1633],{"href":1632},"/customs/hs-code/811100","811100",[28,1635,1636],{},[142,1637,1569],{"href":1638},"/customs/hs-code/720211",[28,1640,1641],{},[142,1642,1644],{"href":1643},"/customs/hs-code/260200","260200",[20,1646,159],{"id":158},[16,1648,1649],{},"Check the manganese content; if it's high-purity metal, it stays in 8111; if it's a ferro-alloy, it moves to 7202.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":1651},[1652,1653,1654,1655,1658,1659,1660],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":1656},[1657],{"id":1591,"depth":173,"text":1592},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8111","Anti-dumping duties may apply to electrolytic manganese metal in the EU and US.",[1577,1580,1583,1586],[1665],{"item":1566,"correctCode":1569,"reason":1666},"Ferro-alloys are classified in the Iron and Steel chapter (72).",[1668],{"q":1592,"a":1595},[1548,1551,1554,1557],[],{},"/hs-codes/81/8111",[1633,1569,1644],[1675,1676,1677,1678,1679],"hs code for manganese flakes","importing manganese metal from china","manganese metal vs ferromanganese hs code","manganese powder shipping class","manganese scrap value for customs",{"title":1532,"description":1541},"Manganese and Manganese Articles","hs-codes/81/8111",[1684,1685,1686],"EMM flakes","Mn metal","manganese lump",[213,1688,1689],"South Africa","Netherlands",[218,219,214],"0% - 3%","2kMVOnJ5bMJzkh9oURnT6AuGHzlRAkXgSFXKpriLY0c",{"id":1694,"title":1695,"aeoAnswer":1696,"body":1697,"chapter":177,"code":1827,"description":1704,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":1828,"examples":1829,"excludes":1830,"extension":187,"faq":1833,"hazmatClass":360,"heading":1827,"includes":1835,"keyTakeaway":1815,"licensingFlags":1836,"meta":1837,"metaDescription":1696,"metaTitle":1695,"navigation":195,"parent":177,"path":1838,"plainEnglish":1704,"relatedCodes":1839,"searchQueries":1840,"section":204,"seo":1846,"shortTitle":1847,"stem":1848,"synonyms":1849,"topExporters":1853,"topImporters":1854,"typicalDutyRange":220,"typicalMode":221,"__hash__":1855},"hsCodes/hs-codes/81/8112.md","HS Code 8112 — Minor Base Metals and Cermets","HS code 8112 covers minor base metals such as Beryllium, Chromium, and Germanium in raw, waste, or finished forms for high-tech industrial applications.",{"type":9,"value":1698,"toc":1816},[1699,1702,1705,1707,1724,1726,1737,1739,1753,1755,1759,1762,1764,1789,1791,1811,1813],[12,1700,1695],{"id":1701},"hs-code-8112-minor-base-metals-and-cermets",[16,1703,1704],{},"This code acts as a 'catch-all' for specialized minor metals including Beryllium, Chromium, Germanium, and Vanadium. These metals are used in high-tech industries like aerospace, semiconductors, and green energy technology.",[20,1706,23],{"id":22},[25,1708,1709,1712,1715,1718,1721],{},[28,1710,1711],{},"Chromium metal",[28,1713,1714],{},"Germanium unwrought",[28,1716,1717],{},"Vanadium waste and scrap",[28,1719,1720],{},"Niobium (Columbium) articles",[28,1722,1723],{},"Indium ingots",[20,1725,43],{"id":42},[25,1727,1728],{},[28,1729,1730,52,1733,1736],{},[49,1731,1732],{},"Chromium ores",[54,1734,1735],{},"261000"," (Ores are classified in Chapter 26 before metal extraction.)",[20,1738,70],{"id":69},[25,1740,1741,1744,1747,1750],{},[28,1742,1743],{},"Chromium sputtering targets",[28,1745,1746],{},"Germanium lenses (unmounted)",[28,1748,1749],{},"Indium tin oxide (ITO) scrap",[28,1751,1752],{},"Beryllium copper master alloy (high concentration)",[20,1754,88],{"id":87},[90,1756,1758],{"id":1757},"why-are-these-metals-grouped-together","Why are these metals grouped together?",[16,1760,1761],{},"These are 'minor' metals produced in smaller quantities than iron or copper, often as by-products, yet they are vital for specific technological functions.",[20,1763,100],{"id":99},[25,1765,1766,1770,1775,1779,1784],{},[28,1767,1768,108],{},[49,1769,107],{},[28,1771,1772,1774],{},[49,1773,113],{}," Critical Raw Materials (CRM) lists may apply, affecting export funding or reporting requirements.",[28,1776,1777,120],{},[49,1778,119],{},[28,1780,1781,1783],{},[49,1782,125],{}," China, Russia, USA, Germany",[28,1785,1786,1788],{},[49,1787,131],{}," Japan, Germany, South Korea",[20,1790,136],{"id":135},[25,1792,1793,1799,1805],{},[28,1794,1795],{},[142,1796,1798],{"href":1797},"/customs/hs-code/811212","811212",[28,1800,1801],{},[142,1802,1804],{"href":1803},"/customs/hs-code/811221","811221",[28,1806,1807],{},[142,1808,1810],{"href":1809},"/customs/hs-code/811292","811292",[20,1812,159],{"id":158},[16,1814,1815],{},"Always specify the specific metal (e.g., Germanium vs Vanadium) as subheadings vary and duty rates differ by element.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":1817},[1818,1819,1820,1821,1824,1825,1826],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":1822},[1823],{"id":1757,"depth":173,"text":1758},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8112","Critical Raw Materials (CRM) lists may apply, affecting export funding or reporting requirements.",[1743,1746,1749,1752],[1831],{"item":1732,"correctCode":1735,"reason":1832},"Ores are classified in Chapter 26 before metal extraction.",[1834],{"q":1758,"a":1761},[1711,1714,1717,1720,1723],[1187],{},"/hs-codes/81/8112",[1798,1804,1810],[1841,1842,1843,1844,1845],"hs code for chromium metal","germanium export regulations","indium metal price for customs","vanadium scrap hs code","beryllium articles shipping",{"title":1695,"description":1704},"Minor Base Metals and Cermets","hs-codes/81/8112",[1850,1851,1852],"Specialty metals","rare metals","strategic metals",[213,710,214,215],[218,215,219],"Ptv4-YiiGrmaw6o1rCNSMUL-bb1rx-xEOC4whrc1NWI",{"id":1857,"title":1858,"aeoAnswer":1859,"body":1860,"chapter":177,"code":1988,"description":1867,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":1989,"examples":1990,"excludes":1991,"extension":187,"faq":1994,"hazmatClass":360,"heading":1988,"includes":1996,"keyTakeaway":1976,"licensingFlags":1997,"meta":1998,"metaDescription":1859,"metaTitle":1858,"navigation":195,"parent":177,"path":1999,"plainEnglish":1867,"relatedCodes":2000,"searchQueries":2001,"section":204,"seo":2007,"shortTitle":2008,"stem":2009,"synonyms":2010,"topExporters":2014,"topImporters":2015,"typicalDutyRange":2016,"typicalMode":1040,"__hash__":2017},"hsCodes/hs-codes/81/8113.md","HS Code 8113 — Cermets and Articles Thereof","HS code 8113 covers cermets in unwrought forms, waste, scrap, and finished articles, bridging the gap between ceramic and metal industrial components.",{"type":9,"value":1861,"toc":1977},[1862,1865,1868,1870,1884,1886,1897,1899,1913,1915,1919,1922,1924,1950,1952,1972,1974],[12,1863,1858],{"id":1864},"hs-code-8113-cermets-and-articles-thereof",[16,1866,1867],{},"Cermets are composite materials consisting of ceramic and metallic materials, designed to have the high-temperature resistance of ceramics and the toughness of metals. They are primarily used in cutting tools and aerospace engine parts.",[20,1869,23],{"id":22},[25,1871,1872,1875,1878,1881],{},[28,1873,1874],{},"Cermet rods",[28,1876,1877],{},"Cermet waste and scrap",[28,1879,1880],{},"Unwrought cermets",[28,1882,1883],{},"Finished cermet industrial parts",[20,1885,43],{"id":42},[25,1887,1888],{},[28,1889,1890,52,1893,1896],{},[49,1891,1892],{},"Tungsten carbide tools",[54,1894,1895],{},"8207"," (Interchangeable tools for hand tools or machine tools are classified in Chapter 82.)",[20,1898,70],{"id":69},[25,1900,1901,1904,1907,1910],{},[28,1902,1903],{},"Cermet saw blade tips",[28,1905,1906],{},"High-temperature cermet seals",[28,1908,1909],{},"Cermet-bonded grinding discs",[28,1911,1912],{},"Cermet engine components",[20,1914,88],{"id":87},[90,1916,1918],{"id":1917},"are-cermets-the-same-as-cemented-carbides","Are cermets the same as cemented carbides?",[16,1920,1921],{},"Not for customs purposes; while similar, cermets contain a ceramic phase, whereas cemented carbides are typically classified in 8113 only if they meet the specific definition of a cermet.",[20,1923,100],{"id":99},[25,1925,1926,1931,1936,1940,1945],{},[28,1927,1928,1930],{},[49,1929,107],{}," 0% - 5.5%",[28,1932,1933,1935],{},[49,1934,113],{}," Identify the base metal (e.g., Titanium or Nickel) within the cermet for specific trade stats.",[28,1937,1938,962],{},[49,1939,119],{},[28,1941,1942,1944],{},[49,1943,125],{}," Japan, Germany, USA",[28,1946,1947,1949],{},[49,1948,131],{}," China, Germany, India",[20,1951,136],{"id":135},[25,1953,1954,1960,1966],{},[28,1955,1956],{},[142,1957,1959],{"href":1958},"/customs/hs-code/811300","811300",[28,1961,1962],{},[142,1963,1965],{"href":1964},"/customs/hs-code/820900","820900",[28,1967,1968],{},[142,1969,1971],{"href":1970},"/customs/hs-code/6909","6909",[20,1973,159],{"id":158},[16,1975,1976],{},"Use 8113 for the material itself and simple shapes; for specific functional tools, refer to Chapter 82.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":1978},[1979,1980,1981,1982,1985,1986,1987],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":1983},[1984],{"id":1917,"depth":173,"text":1918},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8113","Identify the base metal (e.g., Titanium or Nickel) within the cermet for specific trade stats.",[1903,1906,1909,1912],[1992],{"item":1892,"correctCode":1895,"reason":1993},"Interchangeable tools for hand tools or machine tools are classified in Chapter 82.",[1995],{"q":1918,"a":1921},[1874,1877,1880,1883],[],{},"/hs-codes/81/8113",[1959,1965,1971],[2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"hs code for cermet articles","cermet vs carbide hs code","cermet waste recycling customs","importing cermet tools","cermet material classification",{"title":1858,"description":1867},"Cermets and Articles Thereof","hs-codes/81/8113",[2011,2012,2013],"Ceramic-metal composite","metal ceramic","cermet billets",[218,215,214],[213,215,1367],"0% - 5.5%","wC27iRn8pUOqviHX8zX5FIetM7UCEuRh4Dw2jjKQD-4",1778802390087]