[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":7847},["ShallowReactive",2],{"chapter-85":3},[4,223,396,567,736,908,1073,1243,1415,1586,1747,1905,2067,2229,2393,2555,2713,2882,3044,3213,3379,3545,3709,3865,4027,4181,4336,4490,4644,4807,4967,5130,5287,5445,5608,5768,5925,6082,6240,6407,6573,6730,6890,7049,7208,7371,7531,7683],{"id":5,"title":6,"aeoAnswer":7,"body":8,"chapter":177,"code":178,"description":18,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":180,"examples":181,"excludes":182,"extension":187,"faq":188,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":178,"includes":191,"keyTakeaway":162,"licensingFlags":192,"meta":193,"metaDescription":7,"metaTitle":6,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":195,"plainEnglish":18,"relatedCodes":196,"searchQueries":197,"section":203,"seo":204,"shortTitle":205,"stem":206,"synonyms":207,"topExporters":212,"topImporters":217,"typicalDutyRange":220,"typicalMode":221,"__hash__":222},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8501.md","HS Code 8501 — Electric Motors and Generators","HS code 8501 covers electric motors and generators of all sizes, from small DC motors to large industrial AC synchronous motors, excluding generating sets.",{"type":9,"value":10,"toc":163},"minimark",[11,15,19,24,40,44,67,71,85,89,94,97,101,133,137,156,160],[12,13,6],"h1",{"id":14},"hs-code-8501-electric-motors-and-generators",[16,17,18],"p",{},"This code covers machines that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy (motors) or mechanical energy into electricity (generators). It ranges from small toy motors to massive industrial AC motors and DC generators.",[20,21,23],"h2",{"id":22},"whats-included","What's included",[25,26,27,31,34,37],"ul",{},[28,29,30],"li",{},"Universal AC/DC motors",[28,32,33],{},"Step motors",[28,35,36],{},"Servo motors",[28,38,39],{},"Photovoltaic generators",[20,41,43],{"id":42},"whats-excluded","What's excluded",[25,45,46,58],{},[28,47,48,52,53,57],{},[49,50,51],"strong",{},"Motor starters"," → use ",[54,55,56],"code",{},"8511"," (Starter motors for internal combustion engines are classified in 8511.)",[28,59,60,52,63,66],{},[49,61,62],{},"Generating sets",[54,64,65],{},"8502"," (A motor combined with an engine is a generating set.)",[20,68,70],{"id":69},"common-examples","Common examples",[25,72,73,76,79,82],{},[28,74,75],{},"0.5W micro DC motor",[28,77,78],{},"750W AC servo motor",[28,80,81],{},"3-phase induction motor",[28,83,84],{},"Solar powered DC generator",[20,86,88],{"id":87},"frequently-asked-questions","Frequently asked questions",[90,91,93],"h3",{"id":92},"does-this-include-the-power-supply","Does this include the power supply?",[16,95,96],{},"No, power supplies or rectifiers are typically classified under 8504.",[20,98,100],{"id":99},"trade-shipping-notes","Trade & shipping notes",[25,102,103,109,115,121,127],{},[28,104,105,108],{},[49,106,107],{},"Typical duty range:"," 0% - 4%",[28,110,111,114],{},[49,112,113],{},"Documentation:"," Technical datasheets must specify wattage (W) or power (kW) for sub-heading determination.",[28,116,117,120],{},[49,118,119],{},"Typical shipping mode:"," FCL",[28,122,123,126],{},[49,124,125],{},"Top exporters:"," China, Germany, Japan, Vietnam",[28,128,129,132],{},[49,130,131],{},"Top importers:"," United States, Germany, Mexico, China",[20,134,136],{"id":135},"related-hs-codes","Related HS codes",[25,138,139,145,151],{},[28,140,141],{},[142,143,65],"a",{"href":144},"/customs/hs-code/8502",[28,146,147],{},[142,148,150],{"href":149},"/customs/hs-code/8504","8504",[28,152,153],{},[142,154,56],{"href":155},"/customs/hs-code/8511",[20,157,159],{"id":158},"key-takeaway","Key takeaway",[16,161,162],{},"Classification is strictly driven by output power (Watts) and current type (AC vs DC).",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":166},"",2,[167,168,169,170,174,175,176],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":171},[172],{"id":92,"depth":173,"text":93},3,{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"85","8501",4,"Technical datasheets must specify wattage (W) or power (kW) for sub-heading determination.",[75,78,81,84],[183,185],{"item":51,"correctCode":56,"reason":184},"Starter motors for internal combustion engines are classified in 8511.",{"item":62,"correctCode":65,"reason":186},"A motor combined with an engine is a generating set.","md",[189],{"q":93,"a":96},null,[30,33,36,39],[],{},true,"/hs-codes/85/8501",[65,150,56],[198,199,200,201,202],"hs code for electric motors","importing ac induction motors","customs duty on dc motors","8501 tariff rate","servo motor hs classification","XVI",{"title":6,"description":18},"Electric Motors and Generators","hs-codes/85/8501",[208,209,210,211],"electric engine","alternator","brushless motor","dynamo",[213,214,215,216],"China","Germany","Japan","Vietnam",[218,214,219,213],"United States","Mexico","0% - 4%","FCL","09kqy6m1hInr1rXnUo8xIAgbRc8TDdO02YmbIcZKs9M",{"id":224,"title":225,"aeoAnswer":226,"body":227,"chapter":177,"code":65,"description":234,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":360,"examples":361,"excludes":362,"extension":187,"faq":367,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":65,"includes":369,"keyTakeaway":348,"licensingFlags":370,"meta":371,"metaDescription":226,"metaTitle":225,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":372,"plainEnglish":234,"relatedCodes":373,"searchQueries":374,"section":203,"seo":380,"shortTitle":381,"stem":382,"synonyms":383,"topExporters":388,"topImporters":390,"typicalDutyRange":394,"typicalMode":221,"__hash__":395},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8502.md","HS Code 8502 — Electric Generating Sets and Rotary Converters","HS code 8502 covers electric generating sets consisting of a generator and a prime mover, and rotary converters that transform electrical characteristics.",{"type":9,"value":228,"toc":349},[229,232,235,237,251,253,272,274,288,290,294,297,299,325,327,344,346],[12,230,225],{"id":231},"hs-code-8502-electric-generating-sets-and-rotary-converters",[16,233,234],{},"This code covers combinations of an electric generator and a prime mover, such as a diesel or petrol engine. These units are commonly used as backup power sources on construction sites, in hospitals, or for off-grid power.",[20,236,23],{"id":22},[25,238,239,242,245,248],{},[28,240,241],{},"Diesel generating sets",[28,243,244],{},"Gas-turbine generating sets",[28,246,247],{},"Wind-powered generating sets",[28,249,250],{},"Rotary converters",[20,252,43],{"id":42},[25,254,255,263],{},[28,256,257,52,260,262],{},[49,258,259],{},"Separate generators",[54,261,178],{}," (Generators without a prime mover are in 8501.)",[28,264,265,52,268,271],{},[49,266,267],{},"Central heating boilers",[54,269,270],{},"8403"," (Heating equipment is handled under thermal machinery headings.)",[20,273,70],{"id":69},[25,275,276,279,282,285],{},[28,277,278],{},"50kVA diesel backup generator",[28,280,281],{},"Portable petrol inverter generator",[28,283,284],{},"Utility-scale wind turbine nacelle",[28,286,287],{},"Rotary phase converter",[20,289,88],{"id":87},[90,291,293],{"id":292},"are-wind-turbines-under-8502","Are wind turbines under 8502?",[16,295,296],{},"Yes, if they include the generator and the blades/hub as a set, they are classified here as wind-powered generating sets.",[20,298,100],{"id":99},[25,300,301,306,311,315,320],{},[28,302,303,305],{},[49,304,107],{}," 0% - 5%",[28,307,308,310],{},[49,309,113],{}," EPA/environmental emissions certificates are often required for engine-driven sets.",[28,312,313,120],{},[49,314,119],{},[28,316,317,319],{},[49,318,125],{}," China, Germany, United Kingdom, United States",[28,321,322,324],{},[49,323,131],{}," United States, Nigeria, Canada, Saudi Arabia",[20,326,136],{"id":135},[25,328,329,334,340],{},[28,330,331],{},[142,332,178],{"href":333},"/customs/hs-code/8501",[28,335,336],{},[142,337,339],{"href":338},"/customs/hs-code/8408","8408",[28,341,342],{},[142,343,150],{"href":149},[20,345,159],{"id":158},[16,347,348],{},"Differentiated primarily by the type of prime mover (diesel, petrol, gas, or wind).",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":350},[351,352,353,354,357,358,359],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":355},[356],{"id":292,"depth":173,"text":293},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"EPA/environmental emissions certificates are often required for engine-driven sets.",[278,281,284,287],[363,365],{"item":259,"correctCode":178,"reason":364},"Generators without a prime mover are in 8501.",{"item":267,"correctCode":270,"reason":366},"Heating equipment is handled under thermal machinery headings.",[368],{"q":293,"a":296},[241,244,247,250],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8502",[178,339,150],[375,376,377,378,379],"hs code for diesel generator","portable gas generator tariff","importing wind turbine generators","8502 duty rate","generating set customs classification",{"title":225,"description":234},"Electric Generating Sets and Rotary Converters","hs-codes/85/8502",[384,385,386,387],"genset","diesel generator","backup power unit","power plant",[213,214,389,218],"United Kingdom",[218,391,392,393],"Nigeria","Canada","Saudi Arabia","0% - 5%","xtjj4lZ2kXOp1VrzG2yFLaAzbgVSP7XWtgqFY-8O5pY",{"id":397,"title":398,"aeoAnswer":399,"body":400,"chapter":177,"code":532,"description":407,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":533,"examples":534,"excludes":535,"extension":187,"faq":540,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":532,"includes":542,"keyTakeaway":520,"licensingFlags":543,"meta":544,"metaDescription":399,"metaTitle":398,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":545,"plainEnglish":407,"relatedCodes":546,"searchQueries":547,"section":203,"seo":553,"shortTitle":554,"stem":555,"synonyms":556,"topExporters":561,"topImporters":563,"typicalDutyRange":564,"typicalMode":565,"__hash__":566},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8503.md","HS Code 8503 — Parts for Electric Motors and Generators","HS code 8503 covers parts suitable for use solely or principally with the electric motors and generators of headings 8501 or 8502.",{"type":9,"value":401,"toc":521},[402,405,408,410,424,426,446,448,462,464,468,471,473,499,501,516,518],[12,403,398],{"id":404},"hs-code-8503-parts-for-electric-motors-and-generators",[16,406,407],{},"This code is for components specifically designed for use with electric motors or generators. It typically covers structural and functional parts like rotors, stators, and housings that do not have their own specific heading.",[20,409,23],{"id":22},[25,411,412,415,418,421],{},[28,413,414],{},"Motor stators",[28,416,417],{},"Motor rotors",[28,419,420],{},"Generator housings",[28,422,423],{},"Commutators",[20,425,43],{"id":42},[25,427,428,437],{},[28,429,430,52,433,436],{},[49,431,432],{},"Ball bearings",[54,434,435],{},"8482"," (Bearings are classified by their own heading regardless of application.)",[28,438,439,52,442,445],{},[49,440,441],{},"Carbon brushes",[54,443,444],{},"8545"," (Carbon components have a specific heading in 8545.)",[20,447,70],{"id":69},[25,449,450,453,456,459],{},[28,451,452],{},"Copper wound stator for AC motor",[28,454,455],{},"Generator brush holder",[28,457,458],{},"Armature for DC motor",[28,460,461],{},"Motor end shields",[20,463,88],{"id":87},[90,465,467],{"id":466},"can-hardware-like-bolts-be-classified-here","Can hardware like bolts be classified here?",[16,469,470],{},"Generally no; standard hardware like nuts, bolts, and screws are classified by their constituent material in Chapter 73.",[20,472,100],{"id":99},[25,474,475,480,485,490,495],{},[28,476,477,479],{},[49,478,107],{}," 0% - 3%",[28,481,482,484],{},[49,483,113],{}," State clearly which motor/generator model the part is specifically designed for.",[28,486,487,489],{},[49,488,119],{}," LCL",[28,491,492,494],{},[49,493,125],{}," China, Germany, Italy, Japan",[28,496,497,132],{},[49,498,131],{},[20,500,136],{"id":135},[25,502,503,507,511],{},[28,504,505],{},[142,506,178],{"href":333},[28,508,509],{},[142,510,65],{"href":144},[28,512,513],{},[142,514,444],{"href":515},"/customs/hs-code/8545",[20,517,159],{"id":158},[16,519,520],{},"Only for components that have no individual heading and are exclusive to motor/generator assemblies.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":522},[523,524,525,526,529,530,531],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":527},[528],{"id":466,"depth":173,"text":467},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8503","State clearly which motor/generator model the part is specifically designed for.",[452,455,458,461],[536,538],{"item":432,"correctCode":435,"reason":537},"Bearings are classified by their own heading regardless of application.",{"item":441,"correctCode":444,"reason":539},"Carbon components have a specific heading in 8545.",[541],{"q":467,"a":470},[414,417,420,423],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8503",[178,65,444],[548,549,550,551,552],"hs code for motor parts","importing generator rotors","customs duty on stators","8503 tariff subheadings","spare parts for alternators hs code",{"title":398,"description":407},"Parts for Electric Motors and Generators","hs-codes/85/8503",[557,558,559,560],"motor components","stator assembly","rotor core","generator parts",[213,214,562,215],"Italy",[218,214,219,213],"0% - 3%","LCL","_2EyyTo8ER3Oi1w7eY-oONKBI0awQIK0lR7dLh093S4",{"id":568,"title":569,"aeoAnswer":570,"body":571,"chapter":177,"code":150,"description":578,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":703,"examples":704,"excludes":705,"extension":187,"faq":710,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":150,"includes":712,"keyTakeaway":691,"licensingFlags":713,"meta":714,"metaDescription":570,"metaTitle":569,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":715,"plainEnglish":578,"relatedCodes":716,"searchQueries":717,"section":203,"seo":723,"shortTitle":724,"stem":725,"synonyms":726,"topExporters":731,"topImporters":732,"typicalDutyRange":734,"typicalMode":221,"__hash__":735},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8504.md","HS Code 8504 — Electric Transformers, Converters and Inductors","HS code 8504 covers electric transformers, static converters such as rectifiers and inverters, and inductors for electrical power management.",{"type":9,"value":572,"toc":692},[573,576,579,581,595,597,615,617,631,633,637,640,642,668,670,687,689],[12,574,569],{"id":575},"hs-code-8504-electric-transformers-converters-and-inductors",[16,577,578],{},"This code covers devices used to change the voltage, current, or type of electrical energy. This includes industrial transformers, mobile phone chargers (rectifiers), and power inverters for solar systems.",[20,580,23],{"id":22},[25,582,583,586,589,592],{},[28,584,585],{},"Liquid dielectric transformers",[28,587,588],{},"AC adapters and chargers",[28,590,591],{},"Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)",[28,593,594],{},"Solar inverters",[20,596,43],{"id":42},[25,598,599,608],{},[28,600,601,52,604,607],{},[49,602,603],{},"Accumulators (Batteries)",[54,605,606],{},"8507"," (Batteries store energy, converters change its form.)",[28,609,610,52,612,614],{},[49,611,250],{},[54,613,65],{}," (Mechanical rotary converters belong in 8502.)",[20,616,70],{"id":69},[25,618,619,622,625,628],{},[28,620,621],{},"Apple 20W USB-C Power Adapter",[28,623,624],{},"1000kVA oil-filled transformer",[28,626,627],{},"5kW Hybrid Solar Inverter",[28,629,630],{},"PC Power Supply Unit (PSU)",[20,632,88],{"id":87},[90,634,636],{"id":635},"what-is-a-static-converter","What is a 'static converter'?",[16,638,639],{},"A device with no moving parts that changes electrical energy, such as a rectifier (AC to DC) or inverter (DC to AC).",[20,641,100],{"id":99},[25,643,644,649,654,658,663],{},[28,645,646,648],{},[49,647,107],{}," 0% - 2%",[28,650,651,653],{},[49,652,113],{}," Safety certifications like CE, UL, or CCC are critical for market entry.",[28,655,656,120],{},[49,657,119],{},[28,659,660,662],{},[49,661,125],{}," China, Germany, Mexico, United States",[28,664,665,667],{},[49,666,131],{}," United States, Germany, Netherlands, China",[20,669,136],{"id":135},[25,671,672,676,681],{},[28,673,674],{},[142,675,178],{"href":333},[28,677,678],{},[142,679,606],{"href":680},"/customs/hs-code/8507",[28,682,683],{},[142,684,686],{"href":685},"/customs/hs-code/8537","8537",[20,688,159],{"id":158},[16,690,691],{},"High-volume code for all types of power conversion and conditioning electronics.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":693},[694,695,696,697,700,701,702],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":698},[699],{"id":635,"depth":173,"text":636},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Safety certifications like CE, UL, or CCC are critical for market entry.",[621,624,627,630],[706,708],{"item":603,"correctCode":606,"reason":707},"Batteries store energy, converters change its form.",{"item":250,"correctCode":65,"reason":709},"Mechanical rotary converters belong in 8502.",[711],{"q":636,"a":639},[585,588,591,594],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8504",[178,606,686],[718,719,720,721,722],"hs code for battery charger","importing solar inverters","transformer customs duty","8504 classification guide","hs code for ups systems",{"title":569,"description":578},"Electric Transformers, Converters and Inductors","hs-codes/85/8504",[727,728,729,730],"power supply","battery charger","voltage regulator","rectifier",[213,214,219,218],[218,214,733,213],"Netherlands","0% - 2%","99oXwIzqWKW5P1sCT1WHUBTuehSSaOKLKiv10gn94BE",{"id":737,"title":738,"aeoAnswer":739,"body":740,"chapter":177,"code":874,"description":747,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":875,"examples":876,"excludes":877,"extension":187,"faq":882,"hazmatClass":884,"heading":874,"includes":885,"keyTakeaway":862,"licensingFlags":886,"meta":887,"metaDescription":739,"metaTitle":738,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":888,"plainEnglish":747,"relatedCodes":889,"searchQueries":890,"section":203,"seo":896,"shortTitle":897,"stem":898,"synonyms":899,"topExporters":904,"topImporters":905,"typicalDutyRange":394,"typicalMode":565,"__hash__":907},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8505.md","HS Code 8505 — Electromagnets and Permanent Magnets","HS code 8505 covers permanent magnets, electromagnets, magnetic chucks and clamps, and electromagnetic couplings, clutches, and lifting heads.",{"type":9,"value":741,"toc":863},[742,745,748,750,764,766,786,788,802,804,808,811,813,838,840,858,860],[12,743,738],{"id":744},"hs-code-8505-electromagnets-and-permanent-magnets",[16,746,747],{},"This heading covers all types of magnets, whether they are permanent or electromagnetic, along with work-holding devices like magnetic chucks and clutches. It includes the powerful lifting heads used in scrapyards.",[20,749,23],{"id":22},[25,751,752,755,758,761],{},[28,753,754],{},"Neodymium permanent magnets",[28,756,757],{},"Electromagnetic brakes",[28,759,760],{},"Magnetic crane lifting heads",[28,762,763],{},"Industrial magnetic chucks",[20,765,43],{"id":42},[25,767,768,777],{},[28,769,770,52,773,776],{},[49,771,772],{},"Magnetic tapes",[54,774,775],{},"8523"," (Media for recording sound or data is in 8523.)",[28,778,779,52,782,785],{},[49,780,781],{},"Magnetic therapy jewellery",[54,783,784],{},"7117"," (Classified as imitation jewellery based on function.)",[20,787,70],{"id":69},[25,789,790,793,796,799],{},[28,791,792],{},"Sintered Neodymium-Iron-Boron magnet",[28,794,795],{},"Electromagnetic clutch for compressor",[28,797,798],{},"Magnetic knife holder (permanent magnet)",[28,800,801],{},"SCRAP lifting electromagnet",[20,803,88],{"id":87},[90,805,807],{"id":806},"are-toys-with-magnets-in-this-code","Are toys with magnets in this code?",[16,809,810],{},"No, if the product is finished as a toy, it belongs in Chapter 95.",[20,812,100],{"id":99},[25,814,815,819,824,828,833],{},[28,816,817,305],{},[49,818,107],{},[28,820,821,823],{},[49,822,113],{}," For air freight, a 'Magnetic Inspection' report is mandatory to ensure safety.",[28,825,826,489],{},[49,827,119],{},[28,829,830,832],{},[49,831,125],{}," China, Germany, United States, Japan",[28,834,835,837],{},[49,836,131],{}," Germany, United States, Vietnam, Thailand",[20,839,136],{"id":135},[25,841,842,848,854],{},[28,843,844],{},[142,845,847],{"href":846},"/customs/hs-code/3824","3824",[28,849,850],{},[142,851,853],{"href":852},"/customs/hs-code/8483","8483",[28,855,856],{},[142,857,150],{"href":149},[20,859,159],{"id":158},[16,861,862],{},"Subject to strict Air Transport regulations due to interference with aircraft navigation.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":864},[865,866,867,868,871,872,873],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":869},[870],{"id":806,"depth":173,"text":807},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8505","For air freight, a 'Magnetic Inspection' report is mandatory to ensure safety.",[792,795,798,801],[878,880],{"item":772,"correctCode":775,"reason":879},"Media for recording sound or data is in 8523.",{"item":781,"correctCode":784,"reason":881},"Classified as imitation jewellery based on function.",[883],{"q":807,"a":810},"9",[754,757,760,763],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8505",[847,853,150],[891,892,893,894,895],"hs code for neodymium magnets","import duty on electromagnets","magnetic chuck customs code","8505 tariff classification","permanent magnet export regulations",{"title":738,"description":747},"Electromagnets and Permanent Magnets","hs-codes/85/8505",[900,901,902,903],"rare earth magnets","magnetic clamp","electro-magnetic brake","holding magnet",[213,214,218,215],[214,218,216,906],"Thailand","X2M0ECXDSoofGnk-eAW8UD4_dOvTsmBHaCv0tiDI2O4",{"id":909,"title":910,"aeoAnswer":911,"body":912,"chapter":177,"code":1039,"description":919,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":1040,"examples":1041,"excludes":1042,"extension":187,"faq":1047,"hazmatClass":884,"heading":1039,"includes":1049,"keyTakeaway":1027,"licensingFlags":1050,"meta":1051,"metaDescription":911,"metaTitle":910,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":1052,"plainEnglish":919,"relatedCodes":1053,"searchQueries":1054,"section":203,"seo":1060,"shortTitle":1061,"stem":1062,"synonyms":1063,"topExporters":1068,"topImporters":1070,"typicalDutyRange":1071,"typicalMode":565,"__hash__":1072},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8506.md","HS Code 8506 — Primary Cells and Primary Batteries","HS code 8506 covers primary cells and batteries, which are non-rechargeable power sources including manganese dioxide and lithium types.",{"type":9,"value":913,"toc":1028},[914,917,920,922,936,938,956,958,972,974,978,981,983,1009,1011,1023,1025],[12,915,910],{"id":916},"hs-code-8506-primary-cells-and-primary-batteries",[16,918,919],{},"This code covers non-rechargeable batteries, such as standard alkaline AA batteries, lithium button cells, and zinc-carbon batteries. These are 'disposable' cells that cannot be electrolytically recharged.",[20,921,23],{"id":22},[25,923,924,927,930,933],{},[28,925,926],{},"Alkaline manganese batteries",[28,928,929],{},"Lithium button cells (non-rechargeable)",[28,931,932],{},"Silver oxide batteries",[28,934,935],{},"Zinc-carbon batteries",[20,937,43],{"id":42},[25,939,940,948],{},[28,941,942,52,945,947],{},[49,943,944],{},"Rechargeable batteries",[54,946,606],{}," (Rechargeable types (accumulators) are in 8507.)",[28,949,950,52,953,955],{},[49,951,952],{},"Battery chargers",[54,954,150],{}," (Apparatus for charging is a static converter.)",[20,957,70],{"id":69},[25,959,960,963,966,969],{},[28,961,962],{},"Duracell AA Alkaline battery",[28,964,965],{},"Energizer CR2032 lithium primary cell",[28,967,968],{},"Zinc-air hearing aid battery",[28,970,971],{},"9V heavy duty zinc-carbon battery",[20,973,88],{"id":87},[90,975,977],{"id":976},"what-is-the-difference-between-8506-and-8507","What is the difference between 8506 and 8507?",[16,979,980],{},"8506 is for single-use (primary) batteries, while 8507 is for rechargeable (secondary) batteries.",[20,982,100],{"id":99},[25,984,985,990,995,999,1004],{},[28,986,987,989],{},[49,988,107],{}," 0% - 6%",[28,991,992,994],{},[49,993,113],{}," UN38.3 test summaries are often required for air transport of lithium primary cells.",[28,996,997,489],{},[49,998,119],{},[28,1000,1001,1003],{},[49,1002,125],{}," China, United States, Singapore, Japan",[28,1005,1006,1008],{},[49,1007,131],{}," United States, Germany, Canada, United Kingdom",[20,1010,136],{"id":135},[25,1012,1013,1017],{},[28,1014,1015],{},[142,1016,606],{"href":680},[28,1018,1019],{},[142,1020,1022],{"href":1021},"/customs/hs-code/8548","8548",[20,1024,159],{"id":158},[16,1026,1027],{},"Non-rechargeable energy storage; regulated as Dangerous Goods in most transport modes.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":1029},[1030,1031,1032,1033,1036,1037,1038],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":1034},[1035],{"id":976,"depth":173,"text":977},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8506","UN38.3 test summaries are often required for air transport of lithium primary cells.",[962,965,968,971],[1043,1045],{"item":944,"correctCode":606,"reason":1044},"Rechargeable types (accumulators) are in 8507.",{"item":952,"correctCode":150,"reason":1046},"Apparatus for charging is a static converter.",[1048],{"q":977,"a":980},[926,929,932,935],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8506",[606,1022],[1055,1056,1057,1058,1059],"hs code for alkaline batteries","importing lithium primary cells","8506 duty rate","button cell battery customs code","shipping non-rechargeable batteries",{"title":910,"description":919},"Primary Cells and Primary Batteries","hs-codes/85/8506",[1064,1065,1066,1067],"non-rechargeable battery","disposable cell","dry cell","alkaline battery",[213,218,1069,215],"Singapore",[218,214,392,389],"0% - 6%","lDawSnl_e1SThXFB052jbPw_vOUr0gSFGMWwCxOsOuo",{"id":1074,"title":1075,"aeoAnswer":1076,"body":1077,"chapter":177,"code":606,"description":1084,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":1208,"examples":1209,"excludes":1210,"extension":187,"faq":1215,"hazmatClass":1217,"heading":606,"includes":1218,"keyTakeaway":1196,"licensingFlags":1219,"meta":1220,"metaDescription":1076,"metaTitle":1075,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":1221,"plainEnglish":1084,"relatedCodes":1222,"searchQueries":1223,"section":203,"seo":1229,"shortTitle":1230,"stem":1231,"synonyms":1232,"topExporters":1237,"topImporters":1240,"typicalDutyRange":220,"typicalMode":221,"__hash__":1242},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8507.md","HS Code 8507 — Rechargeable Electric Accumulators","HS code 8507 covers electric accumulators, which are rechargeable batteries including lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, and lithium-ion types.",{"type":9,"value":1078,"toc":1197},[1079,1082,1085,1087,1101,1103,1121,1123,1137,1139,1143,1146,1148,1173,1175,1192,1194],[12,1080,1075],{"id":1081},"hs-code-8507-rechargeable-electric-accumulators",[16,1083,1084],{},"This code covers rechargeable batteries (accumulators). It includes lead-acid car batteries, lithium-ion batteries for smartphones and electric vehicles, and lithium-polymer packs used in drones.",[20,1086,23],{"id":22},[25,1088,1089,1092,1095,1098],{},[28,1090,1091],{},"Lithium-ion batteries",[28,1093,1094],{},"Lead-acid starter batteries",[28,1096,1097],{},"Nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) cells",[28,1099,1100],{},"Battery separators",[20,1102,43],{"id":42},[25,1104,1105,1113],{},[28,1106,1107,52,1110,1112],{},[49,1108,1109],{},"Non-rechargeable batteries",[54,1111,1039],{}," (Primary (disposable) cells are in 8506.)",[28,1114,1115,52,1118,1120],{},[49,1116,1117],{},"Waste batteries",[54,1119,1022],{}," (Spent or damaged batteries for disposal are in 8548.)",[20,1122,70],{"id":69},[25,1124,1125,1128,1131,1134],{},[28,1126,1127],{},"Tesla Model 3 battery pack",[28,1129,1130],{},"iPhone replacement Li-Ion battery",[28,1132,1133],{},"12V Lead-acid car battery",[28,1135,1136],{},"REACH compliant NiCd industrial cell",[20,1138,88],{"id":87},[90,1140,1142],{"id":1141},"does-this-include-batteries-inside-a-laptop","Does this include batteries inside a laptop?",[16,1144,1145],{},"Generally, if the battery is imported separately it is 8507. If inside a laptop, the whole unit is 8471.",[20,1147,100],{"id":99},[25,1149,1150,1154,1159,1163,1168],{},[28,1151,1152,108],{},[49,1153,107],{},[28,1155,1156,1158],{},[49,1157,113],{}," MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) and UN38.3 certificates are mandatory.",[28,1160,1161,120],{},[49,1162,119],{},[28,1164,1165,1167],{},[49,1166,125],{}," China, South Korea, Japan, Hungary",[28,1169,1170,1172],{},[49,1171,131],{}," United States, Germany, Vietnam, Poland",[20,1174,136],{"id":135},[25,1176,1177,1182,1186],{},[28,1178,1179],{},[142,1180,1039],{"href":1181},"/customs/hs-code/8506",[28,1183,1184],{},[142,1185,1022],{"href":1021},[28,1187,1188],{},[142,1189,1191],{"href":1190},"/customs/hs-code/8708","8708",[20,1193,159],{"id":158},[16,1195,1196],{},"Leading code for EV and electronics energy storage; high regulatory oversight for safety.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":1198},[1199,1200,1201,1202,1205,1206,1207],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":1203},[1204],{"id":1141,"depth":173,"text":1142},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) and UN38.3 certificates are mandatory.",[1127,1130,1133,1136],[1211,1213],{"item":1109,"correctCode":1039,"reason":1212},"Primary (disposable) cells are in 8506.",{"item":1117,"correctCode":1022,"reason":1214},"Spent or damaged batteries for disposal are in 8548.",[1216],{"q":1142,"a":1145},"8 or 9",[1091,1094,1097,1100],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8507",[1039,1022,1191],[1224,1225,1226,1227,1228],"hs code for lithium ion battery","importing car batteries","8507 duty rate","rechargeable battery customs code","shipping li-ion batteries by air",{"title":1075,"description":1084},"Rechargeable Electric Accumulators","hs-codes/85/8507",[1233,1234,1235,1236],"rechargeable battery","secondary cell","storage battery","lithium pack",[213,1238,215,1239],"South Korea","Hungary",[218,214,216,1241],"Poland","Q-NmXgzY14MK7Gb4uMiNCJWZOOMMO5rbalqpI9C8iv0",{"id":1244,"title":1245,"aeoAnswer":1246,"body":1247,"chapter":177,"code":1381,"description":1254,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":1382,"examples":1383,"excludes":1384,"extension":187,"faq":1389,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":1381,"includes":1391,"keyTakeaway":1369,"licensingFlags":1392,"meta":1393,"metaDescription":1246,"metaTitle":1245,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":1394,"plainEnglish":1254,"relatedCodes":1395,"searchQueries":1396,"section":203,"seo":1402,"shortTitle":1403,"stem":1404,"synonyms":1405,"topExporters":1410,"topImporters":1412,"typicalDutyRange":1413,"typicalMode":221,"__hash__":1414},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8508.md","HS Code 8508 — Vacuum Cleaners","HS code 8508 covers vacuum cleaners of all types, including domestic, industrial, and robotic models, provided they incorporate an electric motor.",{"type":9,"value":1248,"toc":1370},[1249,1252,1255,1257,1271,1273,1293,1295,1309,1311,1315,1318,1320,1346,1348,1365,1367],[12,1250,1245],{"id":1251},"hs-code-8508-vacuum-cleaners",[16,1253,1254],{},"This code covers all types of vacuum cleaners, including domestic models, industrial wet-and-dry shop vacs, and autonomous robotic vacuums. It includes those with self-contained electric motors.",[20,1256,23],{"id":22},[25,1258,1259,1262,1265,1268],{},[28,1260,1261],{},"Robotic vacuum cleaners",[28,1263,1264],{},"Upright and cylinder vacuums",[28,1266,1267],{},"Wet and dry vacuum cleaners",[28,1269,1270],{},"Handheld cordless vacuums",[20,1272,43],{"id":42},[25,1274,1275,1284],{},[28,1276,1277,52,1280,1283],{},[49,1278,1279],{},"Floor polishers",[54,1281,1282],{},"8509"," (Appliances primarily for polishing are in 8509.)",[28,1285,1286,52,1289,1292],{},[49,1287,1288],{},"Surgical suction pumps",[54,1290,1291],{},"9018"," (Medical equipment is classified in Chapter 90.)",[20,1294,70],{"id":69},[25,1296,1297,1300,1303,1306],{},[28,1298,1299],{},"Dyson V15 Cordless vacuum",[28,1301,1302],{},"iRobot Roomba j7+",[28,1304,1305],{},"Karcher WD industrial wet/dry vac",[28,1307,1308],{},"Shark upright pet hair vacuum",[20,1310,88],{"id":87},[90,1312,1314],{"id":1313},"are-parts-for-vacuums-included-here","Are parts for vacuums included here?",[16,1316,1317],{},"Yes, parts for these machines are classified under 8508.70.",[20,1319,100],{"id":99},[25,1321,1322,1327,1332,1336,1341],{},[28,1323,1324,1326],{},[49,1325,107],{}," 0% - 8%",[28,1328,1329,1331],{},[49,1330,113],{}," Energy efficiency labelling (e.g. EU Eco-design) is often required for sale.",[28,1333,1334,120],{},[49,1335,119],{},[28,1337,1338,1340],{},[49,1339,125],{}," China, Vietnam, Germany, Malaysia",[28,1342,1343,1345],{},[49,1344,131],{}," United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan",[20,1347,136],{"id":135},[25,1349,1350,1355,1361],{},[28,1351,1352],{},[142,1353,1282],{"href":1354},"/customs/hs-code/8509",[28,1356,1357],{},[142,1358,1360],{"href":1359},"/customs/hs-code/8479","8479",[28,1362,1363],{},[142,1364,606],{"href":680},[20,1366,159],{"id":158},[16,1368,1369],{},"Covers both domestic and industrial suction cleaners; note potential lithium battery shipping requirements.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":1371},[1372,1373,1374,1375,1378,1379,1380],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":1376},[1377],{"id":1313,"depth":173,"text":1314},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8508","Energy efficiency labelling (e.g. EU Eco-design) is often required for sale.",[1299,1302,1305,1308],[1385,1387],{"item":1279,"correctCode":1282,"reason":1386},"Appliances primarily for polishing are in 8509.",{"item":1288,"correctCode":1291,"reason":1388},"Medical equipment is classified in Chapter 90.",[1390],{"q":1314,"a":1317},[1261,1264,1267,1270],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8508",[1282,1360,606],[1397,1398,1399,1400,1401],"hs code for vacuum cleaner","importing robotic vacuums","8508 duty rate","industrial vacuum customs code","dyson hs code",{"title":1245,"description":1254},"Vacuum Cleaners","hs-codes/85/8508",[1406,1407,1408,1409],"hoover","suction cleaner","robovac","shop vac",[213,216,214,1411],"Malaysia",[218,214,389,215],"0% - 8%","nbQ6An5_iWnQo2WkKgxQMq5WKMo0bnLn6tKRmiquXMg",{"id":1416,"title":1417,"aeoAnswer":1418,"body":1419,"chapter":177,"code":1282,"description":1426,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":1554,"examples":1555,"excludes":1556,"extension":187,"faq":1561,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":1282,"includes":1563,"keyTakeaway":1542,"licensingFlags":1564,"meta":1565,"metaDescription":1418,"metaTitle":1417,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":1566,"plainEnglish":1426,"relatedCodes":1567,"searchQueries":1568,"section":203,"seo":1574,"shortTitle":1575,"stem":1576,"synonyms":1577,"topExporters":1582,"topImporters":1584,"typicalDutyRange":394,"typicalMode":565,"__hash__":1585},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8509.md","HS Code 8509 — Electric Domestic Appliances with Built-in Motors","HS code 8509 covers electro-mechanical domestic appliances with self-contained electric motors, including food mixers, blenders, and floor polishers weighing un",{"type":9,"value":1420,"toc":1543},[1421,1424,1427,1429,1445,1447,1466,1468,1482,1484,1488,1491,1493,1518,1520,1538,1540],[12,1422,1417],{"id":1423},"hs-code-8509-electric-domestic-appliances-with-built-in-motors",[16,1425,1426],{},"This code covers small household electrical appliances that use an integrated motor to perform tasks. Common examples include kitchen tools for blending, mixing, and grinding, as well as floor polishers and garbage disposers. It specifically excludes vacuum cleaners, which are classified separately.",[20,1428,23],{"id":22},[25,1430,1431,1434,1437,1440,1442],{},[28,1432,1433],{},"Food grinders and mixers",[28,1435,1436],{},"Fruit or vegetable juice extractors",[28,1438,1439],{},"Kitchen waste disposers",[28,1441,1279],{},[28,1443,1444],{},"Electric fans with self-contained motors",[20,1446,43],{"id":42},[25,1448,1449,1457],{},[28,1450,1451,52,1454,1456],{},[49,1452,1453],{},"Vacuum cleaners",[54,1455,1381],{}," (Vacuum cleaners are specifically excluded from 8509 and have their own dedicated heading.)",[28,1458,1459,52,1462,1465],{},[49,1460,1461],{},"Electric shavers",[54,1463,1464],{},"8510"," (Personal grooming appliances are classified under 8510.)",[20,1467,70],{"id":69},[25,1469,1470,1473,1476,1479],{},[28,1471,1472],{},"Kenwood kMix Stand Mixer",[28,1474,1475],{},"NutriBullet Pro 900",[28,1477,1478],{},"Magimix Food Processor",[28,1480,1481],{},"InSinkErator Garbage Disposal Unit",[20,1483,88],{"id":87},[90,1485,1487],{"id":1486},"is-there-a-weight-limit-for-products-in-hs-8509","Is there a weight limit for products in HS 8509?",[16,1489,1490],{},"Yes, many items under this heading, such as floor polishers, must not exceed 20kg in weight to be considered domestic appliances.",[20,1492,100],{"id":99},[25,1494,1495,1499,1504,1508,1513],{},[28,1496,1497,305],{},[49,1498,107],{},[28,1500,1501,1503],{},[49,1502,113],{}," Requires CE marking or equivalent safety certification for household electrical goods.",[28,1505,1506,489],{},[49,1507,119],{},[28,1509,1510,1512],{},[49,1511,125],{}," China, Germany, France",[28,1514,1515,1517],{},[49,1516,131],{}," United States, United Kingdom, Germany",[20,1519,136],{"id":135},[25,1521,1522,1527,1532],{},[28,1523,1524],{},[142,1525,1381],{"href":1526},"/customs/hs-code/8508",[28,1528,1529],{},[142,1530,1464],{"href":1531},"/customs/hs-code/8510",[28,1533,1534],{},[142,1535,1537],{"href":1536},"/customs/hs-code/8516","8516",[20,1539,159],{"id":158},[16,1541,1542],{},"Covers motorised kitchen and household tools but excludes thermal (heating) appliances and vacuum cleaners.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":1544},[1545,1546,1547,1548,1551,1552,1553],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":1549},[1550],{"id":1486,"depth":173,"text":1487},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Requires CE marking or equivalent safety certification for household electrical goods.",[1472,1475,1478,1481],[1557,1559],{"item":1453,"correctCode":1381,"reason":1558},"Vacuum cleaners are specifically excluded from 8509 and have their own dedicated heading.",{"item":1461,"correctCode":1464,"reason":1560},"Personal grooming appliances are classified under 8510.",[1562],{"q":1487,"a":1490},[1433,1436,1439,1279,1444],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8509",[1381,1464,1537],[1569,1570,1571,1572,1573],"hs code for food blender","importing kitchen appliances from china","hs code for electric juice extractor","customs duty on food mixers","shipping electric spice grinders",{"title":1417,"description":1426},"Electric Domestic Appliances with Built-in Motors","hs-codes/85/8509",[1578,1579,1580,1581],"small kitchen appliances","motorised housewares","kitchen gadgets","electric food blenders",[213,214,1583],"France",[218,389,214],"YSJYHBRuZfgrOZ6-X2N63lTyZwXTMgBmrJ7MtyNY3Nk",{"id":1587,"title":1588,"aeoAnswer":1589,"body":1590,"chapter":177,"code":1464,"description":1597,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":1717,"examples":1718,"excludes":1719,"extension":187,"faq":1722,"hazmatClass":884,"heading":1464,"includes":1724,"keyTakeaway":1705,"licensingFlags":1725,"meta":1726,"metaDescription":1589,"metaTitle":1588,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":1727,"plainEnglish":1597,"relatedCodes":1728,"searchQueries":1729,"section":203,"seo":1735,"shortTitle":1736,"stem":1737,"synonyms":1738,"topExporters":1743,"topImporters":1744,"typicalDutyRange":1745,"typicalMode":565,"__hash__":1746},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8510.md","HS Code 8510 — Shavers and Personal Hair Removal Appliances","HS code 8510 covers handheld shavers, hair clippers, and hair removing appliances equipped with a self-contained electric motor for personal or professional use",{"type":9,"value":1591,"toc":1706},[1592,1595,1598,1600,1616,1618,1629,1631,1645,1647,1651,1654,1656,1682,1684,1701,1703],[12,1593,1588],{"id":1594},"hs-code-8510-shavers-and-personal-hair-removal-appliances",[16,1596,1597],{},"This category includes handheld electrical tools used for grooming and hair removal. It encompasses shavers, beard trimmers, and hair clippers designed for both humans and animals. These devices must contain their own electric motor to be classified here.",[20,1599,23],{"id":22},[25,1601,1602,1604,1607,1610,1613],{},[28,1603,1461],{},[28,1605,1606],{},"Hair clippers",[28,1608,1609],{},"Epilators",[28,1611,1612],{},"Beard and moustache trimmers",[28,1614,1615],{},"Animal shearers",[20,1617,43],{"id":42},[25,1619,1620],{},[28,1621,1622,52,1625,1628],{},[49,1623,1624],{},"Manual razors",[54,1626,1627],{},"8212"," (Non-electric razors are classified under base metal tools.)",[20,1630,70],{"id":69},[25,1632,1633,1636,1639,1642],{},[28,1634,1635],{},"Philips Shaver Series 9000",[28,1637,1638],{},"Braun Silk-épil 9 Epilator",[28,1640,1641],{},"Wahl Professional Hair Clipper",[28,1643,1644],{},"Panasonic Beard Trimmer",[20,1646,88],{"id":87},[90,1648,1650],{"id":1649},"do-animal-clippers-fall-under-this-code","Do animal clippers fall under this code?",[16,1652,1653],{},"Yes, electric hair clippers for animals are included in HS 8510 along with human grooming tools.",[20,1655,100],{"id":99},[25,1657,1658,1663,1668,1672,1677],{},[28,1659,1660,1662],{},[49,1661,107],{}," 0%",[28,1664,1665,1667],{},[49,1666,113],{}," Lithium-ion batteries inside cordless models require specific shipping declarations.",[28,1669,1670,489],{},[49,1671,119],{},[28,1673,1674,1676],{},[49,1675,125],{}," China, Germany, Netherlands",[28,1678,1679,1681],{},[49,1680,131],{}," United States, Germany, Japan",[20,1683,136],{"id":135},[25,1685,1686,1691,1695],{},[28,1687,1688],{},[142,1689,1627],{"href":1690},"/customs/hs-code/8212",[28,1692,1693],{},[142,1694,1282],{"href":1354},[28,1696,1697],{},[142,1698,1700],{"href":1699},"/customs/hs-code/9615","9615",[20,1702,159],{"id":158},[16,1704,1705],{},"Specific to motorised personal grooming devices; excludes manual versions and non-motorised accessories.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":1707},[1708,1709,1710,1711,1714,1715,1716],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":1712},[1713],{"id":1649,"depth":173,"text":1650},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Lithium-ion batteries inside cordless models require specific shipping declarations.",[1635,1638,1641,1644],[1720],{"item":1624,"correctCode":1627,"reason":1721},"Non-electric razors are classified under base metal tools.",[1723],{"q":1650,"a":1653},[1461,1606,1609,1612,1615],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8510",[1627,1282,1700],[1730,1731,1732,1733,1734],"hs code for electric shavers","importing hair clippers","customs duty on epilators","hs code for beard trimmers","shipping hair grooming electronics",{"title":1588,"description":1597},"Shavers and Personal Hair Removal Appliances","hs-codes/85/8510",[1739,1740,1741,1742],"electric razor","hair trimmer","epilating device","electric hair cutter",[213,214,733],[218,214,215],"0%","W1WwHfGPkENkcru6Wfr9HNXQ1-8s1D0LyKjz7be3ehY",{"id":1748,"title":1749,"aeoAnswer":1750,"body":1751,"chapter":177,"code":56,"description":1758,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":1876,"examples":1877,"excludes":1878,"extension":187,"faq":1881,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":56,"includes":1883,"keyTakeaway":1864,"licensingFlags":1884,"meta":1885,"metaDescription":1750,"metaTitle":1749,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":1886,"plainEnglish":1758,"relatedCodes":1887,"searchQueries":1888,"section":203,"seo":1894,"shortTitle":1895,"stem":1896,"synonyms":1897,"topExporters":1902,"topImporters":1903,"typicalDutyRange":564,"typicalMode":221,"__hash__":1904},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8511.md","HS Code 8511 — Engine Ignition and Starting Equipment","HS code 8511 is for engine ignition and starting equipment including spark plugs, ignition coils, starter motors, and generators for internal combustion engines",{"type":9,"value":1752,"toc":1865},[1753,1756,1759,1761,1778,1780,1790,1792,1806,1808,1812,1815,1817,1842,1844,1860,1862],[12,1754,1749],{"id":1755},"hs-code-8511-engine-ignition-and-starting-equipment",[16,1757,1758],{},"This code includes the electrical components necessary to start or run an internal combustion engine. This covers spark plugs, ignition coils, starter motors, and alternators. It applies to equipment used in cars, motorcycles, and marine engines.",[20,1760,23],{"id":22},[25,1762,1763,1766,1769,1772,1775],{},[28,1764,1765],{},"Spark plugs",[28,1767,1768],{},"Ignition magnetos",[28,1770,1771],{},"Starter motors",[28,1773,1774],{},"Alternators",[28,1776,1777],{},"Glow plugs",[20,1779,43],{"id":42},[25,1781,1782],{},[28,1783,1784,52,1787,1789],{},[49,1785,1786],{},"Lead-acid batteries",[54,1788,606],{}," (Batteries used to power the starter are classified as electric accumulators.)",[20,1791,70],{"id":69},[25,1793,1794,1797,1800,1803],{},[28,1795,1796],{},"NGK Iridium Spark Plug",[28,1798,1799],{},"Bosch 12V Starter Motor",[28,1801,1802],{},"Denso Alternator for Toyota",[28,1804,1805],{},"Champion Glow Plug",[20,1807,88],{"id":87},[90,1809,1811],{"id":1810},"are-starters-for-aircraft-included-here","Are starters for aircraft included here?",[16,1813,1814],{},"Yes, if they are electrical starting equipment for internal combustion engines, they typically fall under this code.",[20,1816,100],{"id":99},[25,1818,1819,1823,1828,1832,1837],{},[28,1820,1821,479],{},[49,1822,107],{},[28,1824,1825,1827],{},[49,1826,113],{}," Automotive parts often require Manufacturer's Certificates of Origin for preferential trade agreements.",[28,1829,1830,120],{},[49,1831,119],{},[28,1833,1834,1836],{},[49,1835,125],{}," Japan, Germany, China",[28,1838,1839,1841],{},[49,1840,131],{}," United States, Mexico, China",[20,1843,136],{"id":135},[25,1845,1846,1850,1854],{},[28,1847,1848],{},[142,1849,606],{"href":680},[28,1851,1852],{},[142,1853,1191],{"href":1190},[28,1855,1856],{},[142,1857,1859],{"href":1858},"/customs/hs-code/8409","8409",[20,1861,159],{"id":158},[16,1863,1864],{},"Essential electrical hardware for engine startup and combustion; core category for automotive electrical supply chains.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":1866},[1867,1868,1869,1870,1873,1874,1875],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":1871},[1872],{"id":1810,"depth":173,"text":1811},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Automotive parts often require Manufacturer's Certificates of Origin for preferential trade agreements.",[1796,1799,1802,1805],[1879],{"item":1786,"correctCode":606,"reason":1880},"Batteries used to power the starter are classified as electric accumulators.",[1882],{"q":1811,"a":1814},[1765,1768,1771,1774,1777],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8511",[606,1191,1859],[1889,1890,1891,1892,1893],"hs code for spark plugs","import duty on car alternators","hs code for starter motors","customs code for ignition coils","shipping engine electrical parts",{"title":1749,"description":1758},"Engine Ignition and Starting Equipment","hs-codes/85/8511",[1898,1899,1900,1901],"engine electricals","ignition system parts","car starter","vehicle alternator",[215,214,213],[218,219,213],"GPaXz8QskrEhjclRCVnMONJ0RGCEKvKiHogpNbhft7o",{"id":1906,"title":1907,"aeoAnswer":1908,"body":1909,"chapter":177,"code":2036,"description":1916,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":2037,"examples":2038,"excludes":2039,"extension":187,"faq":2042,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":2036,"includes":2044,"keyTakeaway":2024,"licensingFlags":2045,"meta":2046,"metaDescription":1908,"metaTitle":1907,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":2047,"plainEnglish":1916,"relatedCodes":2048,"searchQueries":2049,"section":203,"seo":2055,"shortTitle":2056,"stem":2057,"synonyms":2058,"topExporters":2063,"topImporters":2064,"typicalDutyRange":2065,"typicalMode":221,"__hash__":2066},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8512.md","HS Code 8512 — Vehicle Lighting and Signalling Equipment","HS code 8512 includes electrical lighting, visual signalling equipment, windscreen wipers, and defrosters specifically for use on cycles or motor vehicles.",{"type":9,"value":1910,"toc":2025},[1911,1914,1917,1919,1936,1938,1949,1951,1965,1967,1971,1974,1976,2001,2003,2020,2022],[12,1912,1907],{"id":1913},"hs-code-8512-vehicle-lighting-and-signalling-equipment",[16,1915,1916],{},"This code covers electrical lighting, signalling, and safety equipment specifically designed for bicycles or motor vehicles. It includes headlights, indicators, horns, windscreen wipers, and defrosting systems. It ensures safety by providing visibility and audible warnings on the road.",[20,1918,23],{"id":22},[25,1920,1921,1924,1927,1930,1933],{},[28,1922,1923],{},"Headlights and tail lights",[28,1925,1926],{},"Turn signal indicators",[28,1928,1929],{},"Electric car horns",[28,1931,1932],{},"Windscreen wiper arms and blades",[28,1934,1935],{},"Anti-fog lamps",[20,1937,43],{"id":42},[25,1939,1940],{},[28,1941,1942,52,1945,1948],{},[49,1943,1944],{},"Bulbs (stand-alone)",[54,1946,1947],{},"8539"," (Individual glass bulbs are classified as electric filament or discharge lamps.)",[20,1950,70],{"id":69},[25,1952,1953,1956,1959,1962],{},[28,1954,1955],{},"LED Headlight Assembly for Ford F-150",[28,1957,1958],{},"Bicycle Rear Red Safety Light",[28,1960,1961],{},"HELLA Air Horn Kit",[28,1963,1964],{},"Bosch Aerotwin Wiper Blades",[20,1966,88],{"id":87},[90,1968,1970],{"id":1969},"do-wiper-blades-fall-under-this-code-or-4016-rubber","Do wiper blades fall under this code or 4016 (rubber)?",[16,1972,1973],{},"Complete wiper blades with frames fall under 8512; however, if only the rubber strip is shipped, it might be classified in Chapter 40.",[20,1975,100],{"id":99},[25,1977,1978,1983,1988,1992,1997],{},[28,1979,1980,1982],{},[49,1981,107],{}," 0% - 4.5%",[28,1984,1985,1987],{},[49,1986,113],{}," Ensure compliance with E-mark or DOT standards for road safety equipment.",[28,1989,1990,120],{},[49,1991,119],{},[28,1993,1994,1996],{},[49,1995,125],{}," China, Germany, Mexico",[28,1998,1999,1681],{},[49,2000,131],{},[20,2002,136],{"id":135},[25,2004,2005,2010,2014],{},[28,2006,2007],{},[142,2008,1947],{"href":2009},"/customs/hs-code/8539",[28,2011,2012],{},[142,2013,1191],{"href":1190},[28,2015,2016],{},[142,2017,2019],{"href":2018},"/customs/hs-code/8714","8714",[20,2021,159],{"id":158},[16,2023,2024],{},"Primary code for automotive visibility and safety electronics, excluding individual glass bulbs.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":2026},[2027,2028,2029,2030,2033,2034,2035],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":2031},[2032],{"id":1969,"depth":173,"text":1970},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8512","Ensure compliance with E-mark or DOT standards for road safety equipment.",[1955,1958,1961,1964],[2040],{"item":1944,"correctCode":1947,"reason":2041},"Individual glass bulbs are classified as electric filament or discharge lamps.",[2043],{"q":1970,"a":1973},[1923,1926,1929,1932,1935],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8512",[1947,1191,2019],[2050,2051,2052,2053,2054],"hs code for car headlights","importing bicycle lights","hs code for windscreen wipers","customs duty on automotive horns","shipping vehicle indicators",{"title":1907,"description":1916},"Vehicle Lighting and Signalling Equipment","hs-codes/85/8512",[2059,2060,2061,2062],"automotive lighting","car headlights","vehicle wipers","bike lights",[213,214,219],[218,214,215],"0% - 4.5%","0Vvf8yI-c2ohImuwcbtny_mf80dTJ6QJiUz2OKAXK3Q",{"id":2068,"title":2069,"aeoAnswer":2070,"body":2071,"chapter":177,"code":2197,"description":2078,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":2198,"examples":2199,"excludes":2200,"extension":187,"faq":2203,"hazmatClass":884,"heading":2197,"includes":2205,"keyTakeaway":2185,"licensingFlags":2206,"meta":2207,"metaDescription":2070,"metaTitle":2069,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":2208,"plainEnglish":2078,"relatedCodes":2209,"searchQueries":2210,"section":203,"seo":2216,"shortTitle":2217,"stem":2218,"synonyms":2219,"topExporters":2224,"topImporters":2225,"typicalDutyRange":2227,"typicalMode":565,"__hash__":2228},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8513.md","HS Code 8513 — Portable Electric Lamps with Internal Batteries","HS code 8513 covers portable electric lamps with their own energy source, such as dry batteries or accumulators, excluding vehicle lighting equipment.",{"type":9,"value":2072,"toc":2186},[2073,2076,2079,2081,2098,2100,2110,2112,2126,2128,2132,2135,2137,2163,2165,2181,2183],[12,2074,2069],{"id":2075},"hs-code-8513-portable-electric-lamps-with-internal-batteries",[16,2077,2078],{},"This category covers hand-held or wearable electric lamps that operate on their own power source, such as batteries or built-in dynamos. This includes torches (flashlights), lanterns, and miners' safety lamps. These are typically used in areas without fixed lighting or during emergencies.",[20,2080,23],{"id":22},[25,2082,2083,2086,2089,2092,2095],{},[28,2084,2085],{},"Flashlights (torches)",[28,2087,2088],{},"LED headlamps",[28,2090,2091],{},"Battery-powered lanterns",[28,2093,2094],{},"Miners' safety lamps",[28,2096,2097],{},"Hand-cranked emergency lights",[20,2099,43],{"id":42},[25,2101,2102],{},[28,2103,2104,52,2107,2109],{},[49,2105,2106],{},"Vehicle headlights",[54,2108,2036],{}," (Lights integrated into vehicle systems are under 8512.)",[20,2111,70],{"id":69},[25,2113,2114,2117,2120,2123],{},[28,2115,2116],{},"Maglite LED Flashlight",[28,2118,2119],{},"Petzl Tikka Headlamp",[28,2121,2122],{},"Black Diamond Camping Lantern",[28,2124,2125],{},"Energizer Emergency Torch",[20,2127,88],{"id":87},[90,2129,2131],{"id":2130},"are-solar-powered-garden-lights-included-here","Are solar-powered garden lights included here?",[16,2133,2134],{},"No, if they are fixed or meant for stationary ground use, they are usually under 9405.",[20,2136,100],{"id":99},[25,2138,2139,2144,2149,2153,2158],{},[28,2140,2141,2143],{},[49,2142,107],{}," 3% - 10%",[28,2145,2146,2148],{},[49,2147,113],{}," Requires UN3481 or UN3091 declarations if shipped with lithium batteries.",[28,2150,2151,489],{},[49,2152,119],{},[28,2154,2155,2157],{},[49,2156,125],{}," China, United States, Germany",[28,2159,2160,2162],{},[49,2161,131],{}," United States, India, Germany",[20,2164,136],{"id":135},[25,2166,2167,2173,2177],{},[28,2168,2169],{},[142,2170,2172],{"href":2171},"/customs/hs-code/9405","9405",[28,2174,2175],{},[142,2176,1039],{"href":1181},[28,2178,2179],{},[142,2180,606],{"href":680},[20,2182,159],{"id":158},[16,2184,2185],{},"Covers truly portable, self-powered lighting tools; excludes fixed lighting and vehicle-mounted lamps.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":2187},[2188,2189,2190,2191,2194,2195,2196],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":2192},[2193],{"id":2130,"depth":173,"text":2131},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8513","Requires UN3481 or UN3091 declarations if shipped with lithium batteries.",[2116,2119,2122,2125],[2201],{"item":2106,"correctCode":2036,"reason":2202},"Lights integrated into vehicle systems are under 8512.",[2204],{"q":2131,"a":2134},[2085,2088,2091,2094,2097],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8513",[2172,1039,606],[2211,2212,2213,2214,2215],"hs code for led flashlights","importing headlamps from china","hs code for portable lanterns","customs duty on electric torches","shipping battery powered lamps",{"title":2069,"description":2078},"Portable Electric Lamps with Internal Batteries","hs-codes/85/8513",[2220,2221,2222,2223],"electric torch","portable flashlight","battery-powered lamp","headtorch",[213,218,214],[218,2226,214],"India","3% - 10%","g0TT0ZEOCiWH6UtkUqo2EV_Wv5Jh5uBbbBsTe8Fj3XE",{"id":2230,"title":2231,"aeoAnswer":2232,"body":2233,"chapter":177,"code":2361,"description":2240,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":2362,"examples":2363,"excludes":2364,"extension":187,"faq":2367,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":2361,"includes":2369,"keyTakeaway":2349,"licensingFlags":2370,"meta":2372,"metaDescription":2232,"metaTitle":2231,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":2373,"plainEnglish":2240,"relatedCodes":2374,"searchQueries":2375,"section":203,"seo":2381,"shortTitle":2382,"stem":2383,"synonyms":2384,"topExporters":2389,"topImporters":2390,"typicalDutyRange":2391,"typicalMode":221,"__hash__":2392},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8514.md","HS Code 8514 — Industrial Electric Furnaces and Ovens","HS code 8514 includes industrial and laboratory electric furnaces, ovens, and induction heating equipment for high-temperature material processing and heat trea",{"type":9,"value":2234,"toc":2350},[2235,2238,2241,2243,2260,2262,2272,2274,2288,2290,2294,2297,2299,2325,2327,2345,2347],[12,2236,2231],{"id":2237},"hs-code-8514-industrial-electric-furnaces-and-ovens",[16,2239,2240],{},"This code is for heavy-duty industrial or laboratory equipment used for heating materials. It includes electric furnaces for smelting metals, vacuum ovens, and induction heating equipment. These are primarily found in manufacturing plants and research facilities for heat treatment.",[20,2242,23],{"id":22},[25,2244,2245,2248,2251,2254,2257],{},[28,2246,2247],{},"Resistance heated furnaces",[28,2249,2250],{},"Induction smelting furnaces",[28,2252,2253],{},"Dielectric heating equipment",[28,2255,2256],{},"Laboratory vacuum ovens",[28,2258,2259],{},"Electric muffle furnaces",[20,2261,43],{"id":42},[25,2263,2264],{},[28,2265,2266,52,2269,2271],{},[49,2267,2268],{},"Domestic electric ovens",[54,2270,1537],{}," (Household kitchen ovens are classified under 8516.)",[20,2273,70],{"id":69},[25,2275,2276,2279,2282,2285],{},[28,2277,2278],{},"Inductotherm Melting Furnace",[28,2280,2281],{},"Thermo Scientific Laboratory Oven",[28,2283,2284],{},"Nabertherm Muffle Furnace",[28,2286,2287],{},"Industrial Vacuum Heat Treat Oven",[20,2289,88],{"id":87},[90,2291,2293],{"id":2292},"does-this-cover-microwave-ovens","Does this cover microwave ovens?",[16,2295,2296],{},"Only if they are specifically for industrial or laboratory use. Household microwaves are under 8516.",[20,2298,100],{"id":99},[25,2300,2301,2306,2311,2315,2320],{},[28,2302,2303,2305],{},[49,2304,107],{}," 0% - 2.5%",[28,2307,2308,2310],{},[49,2309,113],{}," High-specification furnaces may require export licenses due to dual-use potential in nuclear or aerospace sectors.",[28,2312,2313,120],{},[49,2314,119],{},[28,2316,2317,2319],{},[49,2318,125],{}," Germany, China, Italy",[28,2321,2322,2324],{},[49,2323,131],{}," United States, India, China",[20,2326,136],{"id":135},[25,2328,2329,2335,2339],{},[28,2330,2331],{},[142,2332,2334],{"href":2333},"/customs/hs-code/8417","8417",[28,2336,2337],{},[142,2338,1537],{"href":1536},[28,2340,2341],{},[142,2342,2344],{"href":2343},"/customs/hs-code/8419","8419",[20,2346,159],{"id":158},[16,2348,2349],{},"Critical for manufacturing and labs; often involves large, heavy machinery and potential dual-use regulations.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":2351},[2352,2353,2354,2355,2358,2359,2360],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":2356},[2357],{"id":2292,"depth":173,"text":2293},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8514","High-specification furnaces may require export licenses due to dual-use potential in nuclear or aerospace sectors.",[2278,2281,2284,2287],[2365],{"item":2268,"correctCode":1537,"reason":2366},"Household kitchen ovens are classified under 8516.",[2368],{"q":2293,"a":2296},[2247,2250,2253,2256,2259],[2371],"Dual-use export controls",{},"/hs-codes/85/8514",[2334,1537,2344],[2376,2377,2378,2379,2380],"hs code for industrial electric furnace","importing laboratory ovens","hs code for induction heating equipment","customs duty on melting furnaces","shipping industrial heat treatment ovens",{"title":2231,"description":2240},"Industrial Electric Furnaces and Ovens","hs-codes/85/8514",[2385,2386,2387,2388],"smelting furnace","induction heater","industrial kiln","lab oven",[214,213,562],[218,2226,213],"0% - 2.5%","AMJWe_y86snJZiS-7lIods2abi6rBNGYYLh25DlVA-A",{"id":2394,"title":2395,"aeoAnswer":2396,"body":2397,"chapter":177,"code":2524,"description":2404,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":2525,"examples":2526,"excludes":2527,"extension":187,"faq":2530,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":2524,"includes":2532,"keyTakeaway":2512,"licensingFlags":2533,"meta":2534,"metaDescription":2396,"metaTitle":2395,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":2535,"plainEnglish":2404,"relatedCodes":2536,"searchQueries":2537,"section":203,"seo":2543,"shortTitle":2544,"stem":2545,"synonyms":2546,"topExporters":2551,"topImporters":2553,"typicalDutyRange":564,"typicalMode":221,"__hash__":2554},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8515.md","HS Code 8515 — Electric Welding and Soldering Machines","HS code 8515 covers electric, laser, or ultrasonic welding and soldering machines, as well as electric apparatus for hot spraying of metals or carbides.",{"type":9,"value":2398,"toc":2513},[2399,2402,2405,2407,2424,2426,2437,2439,2453,2455,2459,2462,2464,2489,2491,2508,2510],[12,2400,2395],{"id":2401},"hs-code-8515-electric-welding-and-soldering-machines",[16,2403,2404],{},"This category covers equipment used to join metals together using heat, laser, or electric current. It includes soldering irons for electronics and heavy-duty arc welding machines for construction. It also covers machines that spray molten metal or carbides onto surfaces.",[20,2406,23],{"id":22},[25,2408,2409,2412,2415,2418,2421],{},[28,2410,2411],{},"Arc welding machines",[28,2413,2414],{},"Soldering irons and stations",[28,2416,2417],{},"Spot welding robots",[28,2419,2420],{},"Laser welding machines",[28,2422,2423],{},"Resistance welding apparatus",[20,2425,43],{"id":42},[25,2427,2428],{},[28,2429,2430,52,2433,2436],{},[49,2431,2432],{},"Gas welding equipment",[54,2434,2435],{},"8468"," (Non-electric (gas-operated) welding machinery is in 8468.)",[20,2438,70],{"id":69},[25,2440,2441,2444,2447,2450],{},[28,2442,2443],{},"Miller Electric MIG Welder",[28,2445,2446],{},"Weller Soldering Station",[28,2448,2449],{},"Lincoln Electric Arc Welder",[28,2451,2452],{},"Handheld Laser Welding Gun",[20,2454,88],{"id":87},[90,2456,2458],{"id":2457},"are-electrodes-classified-here","Are electrodes classified here?",[16,2460,2461],{},"No, consumables like welding electrodes are usually classified by their material or in heading 8311.",[20,2463,100],{"id":99},[25,2465,2466,2470,2475,2479,2484],{},[28,2467,2468,479],{},[49,2469,107],{},[28,2471,2472,2474],{},[49,2473,113],{}," Robotic welders may be subject to different classifications depending on their degree of automation.",[28,2476,2477,120],{},[49,2478,119],{},[28,2480,2481,2483],{},[49,2482,125],{}," China, Germany, Austria",[28,2485,2486,2488],{},[49,2487,131],{}," United States, Mexico, India",[20,2490,136],{"id":135},[25,2492,2493,2498,2504],{},[28,2494,2495],{},[142,2496,2435],{"href":2497},"/customs/hs-code/8468",[28,2499,2500],{},[142,2501,2503],{"href":2502},"/customs/hs-code/8311","8311",[28,2505,2506],{},[142,2507,150],{"href":149},[20,2509,159],{"id":158},[16,2511,2512],{},"Covers both precision electronic soldering and heavy industrial welding; excludes gas-powered torches.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":2514},[2515,2516,2517,2518,2521,2522,2523],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":2519},[2520],{"id":2457,"depth":173,"text":2458},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8515","Robotic welders may be subject to different classifications depending on their degree of automation.",[2443,2446,2449,2452],[2528],{"item":2432,"correctCode":2435,"reason":2529},"Non-electric (gas-operated) welding machinery is in 8468.",[2531],{"q":2458,"a":2461},[2411,2414,2417,2420,2423],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8515",[2435,2503,150],[2538,2539,2540,2541,2542],"hs code for welding machines","importing soldering irons","hs code for spot welders","customs duty on mig welders","shipping industrial welding robots",{"title":2395,"description":2404},"Electric Welding and Soldering Machines","hs-codes/85/8515",[2547,2548,2549,2550],"welding rig","mig/tig welder","soldering pen","arc welder",[213,214,2552],"Austria",[218,219,2226],"7uUYoR8o_gqi2sgEpqN5lj-PNnOTE3wSmO5y7UTjWns",{"id":2556,"title":2557,"aeoAnswer":2558,"body":2559,"chapter":177,"code":1537,"description":2566,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":2684,"examples":2685,"excludes":2686,"extension":187,"faq":2689,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":1537,"includes":2691,"keyTakeaway":2672,"licensingFlags":2692,"meta":2693,"metaDescription":2558,"metaTitle":2557,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":2694,"plainEnglish":2566,"relatedCodes":2695,"searchQueries":2696,"section":203,"seo":2702,"shortTitle":2703,"stem":2704,"synonyms":2705,"topExporters":2710,"topImporters":2711,"typicalDutyRange":394,"typicalMode":565,"__hash__":2712},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8516.md","HS Code 8516 — Electro-Thermic Domestic and Heating Appliances","HS code 8516 is for electric water and space heaters, hair-dressing apparatus, hand dryers, electric irons, and various electro-thermic domestic appliances like",{"type":9,"value":2560,"toc":2673},[2561,2564,2567,2569,2586,2588,2599,2601,2615,2617,2621,2624,2626,2651,2653,2668,2670],[12,2562,2557],{"id":2563},"hs-code-8516-electro-thermic-domestic-and-heating-appliances",[16,2565,2566],{},"This is a broad category for electric devices that generate heat for home use. It includes water heaters, space heaters, hair dryers, and electric irons, as well as kitchen appliances like coffee makers, toasters, and microwave ovens.",[20,2568,23],{"id":22},[25,2570,2571,2574,2577,2580,2583],{},[28,2572,2573],{},"Electric water heaters",[28,2575,2576],{},"Hair dryers (blow dryers)",[28,2578,2579],{},"Electric irons",[28,2581,2582],{},"Microwave ovens",[28,2584,2585],{},"Coffee and tea makers",[20,2587,43],{"id":42},[25,2589,2590],{},[28,2591,2592,52,2595,2598],{},[49,2593,2594],{},"Electric blankets",[54,2596,2597],{},"6301"," (Bed linen and blankets, even electric, are textile articles.)",[20,2600,70],{"id":69},[25,2602,2603,2606,2609,2612],{},[28,2604,2605],{},"Dyson Supersonic Hair Dryer",[28,2607,2608],{},"Nespresso Coffee Machine",[28,2610,2611],{},"De'Longhi Oil Filled Radiator",[28,2613,2614],{},"Samsung Countertop Microwave",[20,2616,88],{"id":87},[90,2618,2620],{"id":2619},"do-electric-ovens-for-industrial-use-go-here","Do electric ovens for industrial use go here?",[16,2622,2623],{},"No, industrial or laboratory ovens are classified under 8514.",[20,2625,100],{"id":99},[25,2627,2628,2632,2637,2641,2646],{},[28,2629,2630,305],{},[49,2631,107],{},[28,2633,2634,2636],{},[49,2635,113],{}," Often subject to energy efficiency labelling requirements (e.g., EU Energy Label).",[28,2638,2639,489],{},[49,2640,119],{},[28,2642,2643,2645],{},[49,2644,125],{}," China, Italy, Germany",[28,2647,2648,2650],{},[49,2649,131],{}," United States, Germany, United Kingdom",[20,2652,136],{"id":135},[25,2654,2655,2659,2664],{},[28,2656,2657],{},[142,2658,1282],{"href":1354},[28,2660,2661],{},[142,2662,2361],{"href":2663},"/customs/hs-code/8514",[28,2665,2666],{},[142,2667,2172],{"href":2171},[20,2669,159],{"id":158},[16,2671,2672],{},"The primary heading for all thermal household electronics; very high volume for eCommerce and retail.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":2674},[2675,2676,2677,2678,2681,2682,2683],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":2679},[2680],{"id":2619,"depth":173,"text":2620},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Often subject to energy efficiency labelling requirements (e.g., EU Energy Label).",[2605,2608,2611,2614],[2687],{"item":2594,"correctCode":2597,"reason":2688},"Bed linen and blankets, even electric, are textile articles.",[2690],{"q":2620,"a":2623},[2573,2576,2579,2582,2585],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8516",[1282,2361,2172],[2697,2698,2699,2700,2701],"hs code for microwave oven","importing hair dryers","hs code for electric kettles","customs duty on coffee makers","shipping electric space heaters",{"title":2557,"description":2566},"Electro-Thermic Domestic and Heating Appliances","hs-codes/85/8516",[2706,2707,2708,2709],"electric heaters","domestic heating tools","kitchen cooking appliances","hair styling tools",[213,562,214],[218,214,389],"Z531Noc9jVZ3By8-uPK_NrBI6PijaM_qyzhGgqaFIfw",{"id":2714,"title":2715,"aeoAnswer":2716,"body":2717,"chapter":177,"code":2849,"description":2724,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":2850,"examples":2851,"excludes":2852,"extension":187,"faq":2855,"hazmatClass":884,"heading":2849,"includes":2857,"keyTakeaway":2837,"licensingFlags":2858,"meta":2859,"metaDescription":2716,"metaTitle":2715,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":2860,"plainEnglish":2724,"relatedCodes":2861,"searchQueries":2862,"section":203,"seo":2868,"shortTitle":2869,"stem":2870,"synonyms":2871,"topExporters":2876,"topImporters":2877,"typicalDutyRange":2879,"typicalMode":2880,"__hash__":2881},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8517.md","HS Code 8517 — Phones and Network Communication Apparatus","HS code 8517 comprises smartphones, cellular network devices, and other apparatus for transmission or reception of voice, images, or data across wired or wirele",{"type":9,"value":2718,"toc":2838},[2719,2722,2725,2727,2744,2746,2757,2759,2773,2775,2779,2782,2784,2811,2813,2833,2835],[12,2720,2715],{"id":2721},"hs-code-8517-phones-and-network-communication-apparatus",[16,2723,2724],{},"This code covers the vast technology of modern communication. It includes smartphones, landline phones, and all the infrastructure hardware that moves data, such as routers, switches, and modems. It covers devices for both wired and wireless networks.",[20,2726,23],{"id":22},[25,2728,2729,2732,2735,2738,2741],{},[28,2730,2731],{},"Smartphones and mobile phones",[28,2733,2734],{},"Internet routers and switches",[28,2736,2737],{},"Network modems",[28,2739,2740],{},"Base stations for wireless networks",[28,2742,2743],{},"VoIP telephone sets",[20,2745,43],{"id":42},[25,2747,2748],{},[28,2749,2750,52,2753,2756],{},[49,2751,2752],{},"Television sets",[54,2754,2755],{},"8528"," (TVs and monitors are and separately from communication devices.)",[20,2758,70],{"id":69},[25,2760,2761,2764,2767,2770],{},[28,2762,2763],{},"Apple iPhone 15 Pro",[28,2765,2766],{},"Cisco Nexus Network Switch",[28,2768,2769],{},"TP-Link WiFi 6 Router",[28,2771,2772],{},"Samsung Galaxy S24",[20,2774,88],{"id":87},[90,2776,2778],{"id":2777},"are-walkie-talkies-included-here","Are walkie-talkies included here?",[16,2780,2781],{},"Yes, two-way radios and similar transmission apparatus are classified under 8517.",[20,2783,100],{"id":99},[25,2785,2786,2791,2796,2801,2806],{},[28,2787,2788,2790],{},[49,2789,107],{}," 0% (ITA agreement)",[28,2792,2793,2795],{},[49,2794,113],{}," High-end encryption hardware may require dual-use export permits; SAR testing reports for mobile phones are often required.",[28,2797,2798,2800],{},[49,2799,119],{}," Air",[28,2802,2803,2805],{},[49,2804,125],{}," China, Vietnam, South Korea",[28,2807,2808,2810],{},[49,2809,131],{}," United States, Germany, Hong Kong",[20,2812,136],{"id":135},[25,2814,2815,2821,2827],{},[28,2816,2817],{},[142,2818,2820],{"href":2819},"/customs/hs-code/8525","8525",[28,2822,2823],{},[142,2824,2826],{"href":2825},"/customs/hs-code/8529","8529",[28,2828,2829],{},[142,2830,2832],{"href":2831},"/customs/hs-code/8443","8443",[20,2834,159],{"id":158},[16,2836,2837],{},"Critical category for IT and Telecom; largely duty-free under the Information Technology Agreement but high-security and regulated.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":2839},[2840,2841,2842,2843,2846,2847,2848],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":2844},[2845],{"id":2777,"depth":173,"text":2778},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8517","High-end encryption hardware may require dual-use export permits; SAR testing reports for mobile phones are often required.",[2763,2766,2769,2772],[2853],{"item":2752,"correctCode":2755,"reason":2854},"TVs and monitors are and separately from communication devices.",[2856],{"q":2778,"a":2781},[2731,2734,2737,2740,2743],[2371],{},"/hs-codes/85/8517",[2820,2826,2832],[2863,2864,2865,2866,2867],"hs code for smartphones","importing network routers","hs code for telecommunication parts","customs duty on mobile phones","shipping wireless base stations",{"title":2715,"description":2724},"Phones and Network Communication Apparatus","hs-codes/85/8517",[2872,2873,2874,2875],"telecom equipment","mobile handsets","network hardware","data transmission devices",[213,216,1238],[218,214,2878],"Hong Kong","0% (ITA agreement)","Air","jN0Xy0kkoo8RWjF2v1i2MgfyPLp5OgIxx9YLSUHr5u4",{"id":2883,"title":2884,"aeoAnswer":2885,"body":2886,"chapter":177,"code":3014,"description":2893,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":3015,"examples":3016,"excludes":3017,"extension":187,"faq":3020,"hazmatClass":884,"heading":3014,"includes":3022,"keyTakeaway":3002,"licensingFlags":3023,"meta":3024,"metaDescription":2885,"metaTitle":2884,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":3025,"plainEnglish":2893,"relatedCodes":3026,"searchQueries":3027,"section":203,"seo":3033,"shortTitle":3034,"stem":3035,"synonyms":3036,"topExporters":3041,"topImporters":3042,"typicalDutyRange":734,"typicalMode":565,"__hash__":3043},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8518.md","HS Code 8518 — Microphones, Loudspeakers, and Audio Amplifiers","HS code 8518 covers microphones, loudspeakers, headphones, earphones, and audio-frequency electric sound amplifiers, including sets combining these components.",{"type":9,"value":2887,"toc":3003},[2888,2891,2894,2896,2913,2915,2926,2928,2942,2944,2948,2951,2953,2977,2979,2998,3000],[12,2889,2884],{"id":2890},"hs-code-8518-microphones-loudspeakers-and-audio-amplifiers",[16,2892,2893],{},"This code includes devices used for sound recording, reproduction, and amplification. It covers everything from high-end studio microphones and headphones to home cinema speakers and professional stage amplifiers. It also covers headsets which combine a microphone and earphone.",[20,2895,23],{"id":22},[25,2897,2898,2901,2904,2907,2910],{},[28,2899,2900],{},"Microphones and stands",[28,2902,2903],{},"Loudspeakers in enclosures",[28,2905,2906],{},"Noise-cancelling headphones",[28,2908,2909],{},"Bluetooth earphones",[28,2911,2912],{},"Public address (PA) systems",[20,2914,43],{"id":42},[25,2916,2917],{},[28,2918,2919,52,2922,2925],{},[49,2920,2921],{},"Hearing aids",[54,2923,2924],{},"9021"," (Medical devices and orthopaedic appliances are in Chapter 90.)",[20,2927,70],{"id":69},[25,2929,2930,2933,2936,2939],{},[28,2931,2932],{},"Shure SM58 Microphone",[28,2934,2935],{},"Sony WH-1000XM5 Headphones",[28,2937,2938],{},"Sonos Era 300 Speaker",[28,2940,2941],{},"Bose QuietComfort Earbuds",[20,2943,88],{"id":87},[90,2945,2947],{"id":2946},"do-smart-speakers-like-alexa-go-here","Do smart speakers (like Alexa) go here?",[16,2949,2950],{},"Usually yes, if their primary function is sound reproduction, though they are increasingly complex electronic items.",[20,2952,100],{"id":99},[25,2954,2955,2959,2964,2968,2973],{},[28,2956,2957,648],{},[49,2958,107],{},[28,2960,2961,2963],{},[49,2962,113],{}," Wireless audio devices require radio frequency (RF) compliance certificates (FCC, RED).",[28,2965,2966,489],{},[49,2967,119],{},[28,2969,2970,2972],{},[49,2971,125],{}," China, Vietnam, Mexico",[28,2974,2975,1681],{},[49,2976,131],{},[20,2978,136],{"id":135},[25,2980,2981,2987,2993],{},[28,2982,2983],{},[142,2984,2986],{"href":2985},"/customs/hs-code/8519","8519",[28,2988,2989],{},[142,2990,2992],{"href":2991},"/customs/hs-code/8527","8527",[28,2994,2995],{},[142,2996,2924],{"href":2997},"/customs/hs-code/9021",[20,2999,159],{"id":158},[16,3001,3002],{},"Essential audio category; includes both wired and wireless consumer electronics and professional sound gear.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":3004},[3005,3006,3007,3008,3011,3012,3013],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":3009},[3010],{"id":2946,"depth":173,"text":2947},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8518","Wireless audio devices require radio frequency (RF) compliance certificates (FCC, RED).",[2932,2935,2938,2941],[3018],{"item":2921,"correctCode":2924,"reason":3019},"Medical devices and orthopaedic appliances are in Chapter 90.",[3021],{"q":2947,"a":2950},[2900,2903,2906,2909,2912],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8518",[2986,2992,2924],[3028,3029,3030,3031,3032],"hs code for bluetooth headphones","importing loudspeakers from china","hs code for microphones","customs duty on sound amplifiers","shipping wireless earbuds",{"title":2884,"description":2893},"Microphones, Loudspeakers, and Audio Amplifiers","hs-codes/85/8518",[3037,3038,3039,3040],"audio equipment","sound system","headsets","hifi speakers",[213,216,219],[218,214,215],"Hxh0lWvAH2IKFuG7iX2wwDV5EqeLTgGqGONqjbaGezQ",{"id":3045,"title":3046,"aeoAnswer":3047,"body":3048,"chapter":177,"code":2986,"description":3055,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":3181,"examples":3182,"excludes":3183,"extension":187,"faq":3188,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":2986,"includes":3190,"keyTakeaway":3169,"licensingFlags":3191,"meta":3192,"metaDescription":3047,"metaTitle":3046,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":3193,"plainEnglish":3055,"relatedCodes":3194,"searchQueries":3195,"section":203,"seo":3201,"shortTitle":3202,"stem":3203,"synonyms":3204,"topExporters":3210,"topImporters":3211,"typicalDutyRange":394,"typicalMode":565,"__hash__":3212},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8519.md","HS Code 8519 — Sound Recording and Reproducing Equipment","HS code 8519 covers sound recording or reproducing apparatus, including turntables, cassette-players, and digital audio players for personal or commercial use.",{"type":9,"value":3049,"toc":3170},[3050,3053,3056,3058,3075,3077,3095,3097,3111,3113,3117,3120,3122,3146,3148,3165,3167],[12,3051,3046],{"id":3052},"hs-code-8519-sound-recording-and-reproducing-equipment",[16,3054,3055],{},"This category includes equipment used solely for capturing or playing back audio. It covers traditional hardware like record players and turntable units, as well as modern digital audio players that utilize internal memory or removable media.",[20,3057,23],{"id":22},[25,3059,3060,3063,3066,3069,3072],{},[28,3061,3062],{},"Turntables",[28,3064,3065],{},"Record players",[28,3067,3068],{},"Transcribing machines",[28,3070,3071],{},"Digital audio players (MP3 players)",[28,3073,3074],{},"Coin-operated record players",[20,3076,43],{"id":42},[25,3078,3079,3087],{},[28,3080,3081,52,3084,3086],{},[49,3082,3083],{},"Microphones and loudspeakers",[54,3085,3014],{}," (These are acoustic transducers, not recording/reproducing apparatus.)",[28,3088,3089,52,3092,3094],{},[49,3090,3091],{},"Telephone answering machines",[54,3093,2849],{}," (Classified as telecommunication equipment.)",[20,3096,70],{"id":69},[25,3098,3099,3102,3105,3108],{},[28,3100,3101],{},"Audio-Technica manual turntable",[28,3103,3104],{},"Sony Walkman digital audio player",[28,3106,3107],{},"Dictaphone transcription machine",[28,3109,3110],{},"Vintage vinyl record player system",[20,3112,88],{"id":87},[90,3114,3116],{"id":3115},"does-this-code-include-professional-studio-mixers","Does this code include professional studio mixers?",[16,3118,3119],{},"No, professional sound mixing consoles are typically classified under heading 8543 if they do not include a recording function.",[20,3121,100],{"id":99},[25,3123,3124,3128,3133,3137,3142],{},[28,3125,3126,305],{},[49,3127,107],{},[28,3129,3130,3132],{},[49,3131,113],{}," Requires WEEE compliance for EU imports.",[28,3134,3135,489],{},[49,3136,119],{},[28,3138,3139,3141],{},[49,3140,125],{}," China, Japan, Germany",[28,3143,3144,2650],{},[49,3145,131],{},[20,3147,136],{"id":135},[25,3149,3150,3155,3161],{},[28,3151,3152],{},[142,3153,3014],{"href":3154},"/customs/hs-code/8518",[28,3156,3157],{},[142,3158,3160],{"href":3159},"/customs/hs-code/8521","8521",[28,3162,3163],{},[142,3164,2992],{"href":2991},[20,3166,159],{"id":158},[16,3168,3169],{},"Covers dedicated audio hardware; if the device records video as well, it moves to 8521.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":3171},[3172,3173,3174,3175,3178,3179,3180],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":3176},[3177],{"id":3115,"depth":173,"text":3116},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Requires WEEE compliance for EU imports.",[3101,3104,3107,3110],[3184,3186],{"item":3083,"correctCode":3014,"reason":3185},"These are acoustic transducers, not recording/reproducing apparatus.",{"item":3091,"correctCode":2849,"reason":3187},"Classified as telecommunication equipment.",[3189],{"q":3116,"a":3119},[3062,3065,3068,3071,3074],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8519",[3014,3160,2992],[3196,3197,3198,3199,3200],"hs code for digital audio player","import duty on vinyl record players","shipping portable voice recorders","turntable hs classification","audio recording equipment customs code",{"title":3046,"description":3055},"Sound Recording and Reproducing Equipment","hs-codes/85/8519",[3205,3206,3207,3208,3209],"audio player","phonograph","gramophone","voice recorder","hi-fi unit",[213,215,214],[218,214,389],"Ffg1S_XafIuO5lCZwBfeIp-MNzenmB7JEZ6WbEYhUh8",{"id":3214,"title":3215,"aeoAnswer":3216,"body":3217,"chapter":177,"code":3160,"description":3224,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":3347,"examples":3348,"excludes":3349,"extension":187,"faq":3354,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":3160,"includes":3356,"keyTakeaway":3335,"licensingFlags":3357,"meta":3358,"metaDescription":3216,"metaTitle":3215,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":3359,"plainEnglish":3224,"relatedCodes":3360,"searchQueries":3361,"section":203,"seo":3367,"shortTitle":3368,"stem":3369,"synonyms":3370,"topExporters":3375,"topImporters":3376,"typicalDutyRange":3377,"typicalMode":565,"__hash__":3378},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8521.md","HS Code 8521 — Video Recording and Playback Apparatus","HS code 8521 covers video recording or reproducing apparatus, whether or not incorporating a video tuner, including DVD players and digital video recorders.",{"type":9,"value":3218,"toc":3336},[3219,3222,3225,3227,3241,3243,3261,3263,3277,3279,3283,3286,3288,3314,3316,3331,3333],[12,3220,3215],{"id":3221},"hs-code-8521-video-recording-and-playback-apparatus",[16,3223,3224],{},"This heading covers devices designed to record video signals or play back recorded video, regardless of the media used (discs, tapes, or solid-state memory). It commonly includes home cinema components and professional video decks.",[20,3226,23],{"id":22},[25,3228,3229,3232,3235,3238],{},[28,3230,3231],{},"DVD players",[28,3233,3234],{},"Blu-ray players",[28,3236,3237],{},"Digital video recorders (DVR)",[28,3239,3240],{},"Hard disk video recorders",[20,3242,43],{"id":42},[25,3244,3245,3253],{},[28,3246,3247,52,3250,3252],{},[49,3248,3249],{},"Digital cameras and camcorders",[54,3251,2820],{}," (Cameras with recording functions are specifically placed in 8525.)",[28,3254,3255,52,3258,3260],{},[49,3256,3257],{},"Video monitors",[54,3259,2755],{}," (Display-only units without recording capability belong in 8528.)",[20,3262,70],{"id":69},[25,3264,3265,3268,3271,3274],{},[28,3266,3267],{},"Samsung Blu-ray Disc player",[28,3269,3270],{},"TiVo Edge DVR unit",[28,3272,3273],{},"Professional HD video deck",[28,3275,3276],{},"Portable DVD player with screen",[20,3278,88],{"id":87},[90,3280,3282],{"id":3281},"are-video-cameras-included-here","Are video cameras included here?",[16,3284,3285],{},"Generally no. While they record video, digital cameras and camcorders are specifically classified under heading 8525.",[20,3287,100],{"id":99},[25,3289,3290,3295,3300,3304,3309],{},[28,3291,3292,3294],{},[49,3293,107],{}," 0% - 14%",[28,3296,3297,3299],{},[49,3298,113],{}," May require FCC or CE certification for electromagnetic compatibility.",[28,3301,3302,489],{},[49,3303,119],{},[28,3305,3306,3308],{},[49,3307,125],{}," China, Malaysia, Japan",[28,3310,3311,3313],{},[49,3312,131],{}," United States, Japan, Netherlands",[20,3315,136],{"id":135},[25,3317,3318,3322,3327],{},[28,3319,3320],{},[142,3321,2820],{"href":2819},[28,3323,3324],{},[142,3325,2755],{"href":3326},"/customs/hs-code/8528",[28,3328,3329],{},[142,3330,2986],{"href":2985},[20,3332,159],{"id":158},[16,3334,3335],{},"The primary function must be recording or playing back video signals from stored media.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":3337},[3338,3339,3340,3341,3344,3345,3346],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":3342},[3343],{"id":3281,"depth":173,"text":3282},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"May require FCC or CE certification for electromagnetic compatibility.",[3267,3270,3273,3276],[3350,3352],{"item":3249,"correctCode":2820,"reason":3351},"Cameras with recording functions are specifically placed in 8525.",{"item":3257,"correctCode":2755,"reason":3353},"Display-only units without recording capability belong in 8528.",[3355],{"q":3282,"a":3285},[3231,3234,3237,3240],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8521",[2820,2755,2986],[3362,3363,3364,3365,3366],"hs code for dvd player","blu-ray player customs duty","importing digital video recorders","video playback equipment tariff","hs code for dvr system",{"title":3215,"description":3224},"Video Recording and Playback Apparatus","hs-codes/85/8521",[3371,3372,3373,3374],"VCR","media player","video player","PVR",[213,1411,215],[218,215,733],"0% - 14%","dX_Hr7u8PJOnkv6uLK9m7g_2ULUSiYfpc_aX3nl7NWU",{"id":3380,"title":3381,"aeoAnswer":3382,"body":3383,"chapter":177,"code":3513,"description":3390,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":3514,"examples":3515,"excludes":3516,"extension":187,"faq":3521,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":3513,"includes":3523,"keyTakeaway":3501,"licensingFlags":3524,"meta":3525,"metaDescription":3382,"metaTitle":3381,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":3526,"plainEnglish":3390,"relatedCodes":3527,"searchQueries":3528,"section":203,"seo":3534,"shortTitle":3535,"stem":3536,"synonyms":3537,"topExporters":3542,"topImporters":3543,"typicalDutyRange":564,"typicalMode":2880,"__hash__":3544},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8522.md","HS Code 8522 — Parts for Sound and Video Equipment","HS code 8522 covers parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the sound or video recording apparatus of headings 8519 or 8521.",{"type":9,"value":3384,"toc":3502},[3385,3388,3391,3393,3407,3409,3429,3431,3445,3447,3451,3454,3456,3481,3483,3497,3499],[12,3386,3381],{"id":3387},"hs-code-8522-parts-for-sound-and-video-equipment",[16,3389,3390],{},"This code covers specialized parts and accessories intended for use specifically with sound or video recorders and players. It includes mechanical components and sub-assemblies that do not have their own HS heading.",[20,3392,23],{"id":22},[25,3394,3395,3398,3401,3404],{},[28,3396,3397],{},"Pick-up cartridges for turntables",[28,3399,3400],{},"Diamond styli (needles)",[28,3402,3403],{},"Magnetic head-cleaners",[28,3405,3406],{},"Tone-arms for record players",[20,3408,43],{"id":42},[25,3410,3411,3420],{},[28,3412,3413,52,3416,3419],{},[49,3414,3415],{},"General purpose screws and springs",[54,3417,3418],{},"7318"," (Classified as parts of general use by material.)",[28,3421,3422,52,3425,3428],{},[49,3423,3424],{},"Printed circuit boards (populated)",[54,3426,3427],{},"8534"," (Specific heading for PCBs.)",[20,3430,70],{"id":69},[25,3432,3433,3436,3439,3442],{},[28,3434,3435],{},"Ortofon turntable cartridge",[28,3437,3438],{},"Replacement stylus for record player",[28,3440,3441],{},"Mechanical tape transport mechanism",[28,3443,3444],{},"VCR head assembly",[20,3446,88],{"id":87},[90,3448,3450],{"id":3449},"are-universal-remote-controls-included-here","Are universal remote controls included here?",[16,3452,3453],{},"No, universal remotes are typically classified under heading 8543 as electrical machines with individual functions.",[20,3455,100],{"id":99},[25,3457,3458,3462,3467,3471,3476],{},[28,3459,3460,479],{},[49,3461,107],{},[28,3463,3464,3466],{},[49,3465,113],{}," Ensure parts are clearly identified for use with 8519/8521 to avoid misclassification.",[28,3468,3469,2800],{},[49,3470,119],{},[28,3472,3473,3475],{},[49,3474,125],{}," China, Japan, South Korea",[28,3477,3478,3480],{},[49,3479,131],{}," United States, Germany, Mexico",[20,3482,136],{"id":135},[25,3484,3485,3489,3493],{},[28,3486,3487],{},[142,3488,2986],{"href":2985},[28,3490,3491],{},[142,3492,3160],{"href":3159},[28,3494,3495],{},[142,3496,2826],{"href":2825},[20,3498,159],{"id":158},[16,3500,3501],{},"Only for items dedicated to audio/video playback hardware; generic electronic parts belong elsewhere.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":3503},[3504,3505,3506,3507,3510,3511,3512],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":3508},[3509],{"id":3449,"depth":173,"text":3450},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8522","Ensure parts are clearly identified for use with 8519/8521 to avoid misclassification.",[3435,3438,3441,3444],[3517,3519],{"item":3415,"correctCode":3418,"reason":3518},"Classified as parts of general use by material.",{"item":3424,"correctCode":3427,"reason":3520},"Specific heading for PCBs.",[3522],{"q":3450,"a":3453},[3397,3400,3403,3406],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8522",[2986,3160,2826],[3529,3530,3531,3532,3533],"hs code for turntable needles","customs code for phonograph cartridges","parts for audio recorders hs code","importing audio player accessories","tariff for video recorder spare parts",{"title":3381,"description":3390},"Parts for Sound and Video Equipment","hs-codes/85/8522",[3538,3539,3540,3541],"record player needle","turntable parts","audio accessories","video player spare parts",[213,215,1238],[218,214,219],"1LcRHlRpSIeUnMIs4a8vWlN6Ehea5BjXufA-8sRKb9E",{"id":3546,"title":3547,"aeoAnswer":3548,"body":3549,"chapter":177,"code":775,"description":3556,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":3678,"examples":3679,"excludes":3680,"extension":187,"faq":3683,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":775,"includes":3685,"keyTakeaway":3666,"licensingFlags":3686,"meta":3687,"metaDescription":3548,"metaTitle":3547,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":3688,"plainEnglish":3556,"relatedCodes":3689,"searchQueries":3690,"section":203,"seo":3696,"shortTitle":3697,"stem":3698,"synonyms":3699,"topExporters":3705,"topImporters":3707,"typicalDutyRange":1745,"typicalMode":2880,"__hash__":3708},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8523.md","HS Code 8523 — Stored Media and Recording Discs","HS code 8523 covers discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage devices, and smart cards for recording sound or other phenomena, whether or not recorded.",{"type":9,"value":3550,"toc":3667},[3551,3554,3557,3559,3576,3578,3589,3591,3608,3610,3614,3617,3619,3644,3646,3662,3664],[12,3552,3547],{"id":3553},"hs-code-8523-stored-media-and-recording-discs",[16,3555,3556],{},"This heading covers all types of media used to store data, sound, or images. It includes physical discs, magnetic tapes, and modern semiconductor-based storage like USB flash drives and SD cards.",[20,3558,23],{"id":22},[25,3560,3561,3564,3567,3570,3573],{},[28,3562,3563],{},"USB flash drives",[28,3565,3566],{},"SD and MicroSD cards",[28,3568,3569],{},"Solid State Drives (SSD)",[28,3571,3572],{},"Smart cards (with strips or chips)",[28,3574,3575],{},"Blank or recorded CDs and DVDs",[20,3577,43],{"id":42},[25,3579,3580],{},[28,3581,3582,52,3585,3588],{},[49,3583,3584],{},"Photographic film",[54,3586,3587],{},"3702"," (Chemical-based imaging media belongs in Chapter 37.)",[20,3590,70],{"id":69},[25,3592,3593,3596,3599,3602,3605],{},[28,3594,3595],{},"SanDisk 64GB MicroSD card",[28,3597,3598],{},"Samsung 1TB Internal SSD",[28,3600,3601],{},"Kingston USB 3.0 flash drive",[28,3603,3604],{},"Pre-recorded music CD",[28,3606,3607],{},"Bank credit card (blank or encoded)",[20,3609,88],{"id":87},[90,3611,3613],{"id":3612},"are-hard-disk-drives-hdd-in-this-code","Are hard disk drives (HDD) in this code?",[16,3615,3616],{},"External HDDs are often classified here as storage devices, though some jurisdictions may place internal HDDs under 8471 as computer parts.",[20,3618,100],{"id":99},[25,3620,3621,3625,3630,3634,3639],{},[28,3622,3623,1662],{},[49,3624,107],{},[28,3626,3627,3629],{},[49,3628,113],{}," Information technology products are often duty-free under the ITA (Information Technology Agreement).",[28,3631,3632,2800],{},[49,3633,119],{},[28,3635,3636,3638],{},[49,3637,125],{}," South Korea, China, Taiwan",[28,3640,3641,3643],{},[49,3642,131],{}," United States, China, Germany",[20,3645,136],{"id":135},[25,3647,3648,3654,3658],{},[28,3649,3650],{},[142,3651,3653],{"href":3652},"/customs/hs-code/8471","8471",[28,3655,3656],{},[142,3657,2986],{"href":2985},[28,3659,3660],{},[142,3661,3160],{"href":3159},[20,3663,159],{"id":158},[16,3665,3666],{},"Covers the 'software' or data-holding component of electronics, moving toward solid-state dominance.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":3668},[3669,3670,3671,3672,3675,3676,3677],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":3673},[3674],{"id":3612,"depth":173,"text":3613},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Information technology products are often duty-free under the ITA (Information Technology Agreement).",[3595,3598,3601,3604,3607],[3681],{"item":3584,"correctCode":3587,"reason":3682},"Chemical-based imaging media belongs in Chapter 37.",[3684],{"q":3613,"a":3616},[3563,3566,3569,3572,3575],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8523",[3653,2986,3160],[3691,3692,3693,3694,3695],"hs code for usb stick","ssd customs classification","importing sd cards duty","hs code for smart cards","shipping recorded media tariff",{"title":3547,"description":3556},"Stored Media and Recording Discs","hs-codes/85/8523",[3700,3701,3702,3703,3704],"storage media","memory card","thumb drive","magnetic tape","optical disc",[1238,213,3706],"Taiwan",[218,213,214],"-Q9aJnc0R6CMQ_k-csb9Oh92O0C8LF7TNYgC2A6MQUI",{"id":3710,"title":3711,"aeoAnswer":3712,"body":3713,"chapter":177,"code":3835,"description":3720,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":3836,"examples":3837,"excludes":3838,"extension":187,"faq":3841,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":3835,"includes":3843,"keyTakeaway":3823,"licensingFlags":3844,"meta":3845,"metaDescription":3712,"metaTitle":3711,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":3846,"plainEnglish":3720,"relatedCodes":3847,"searchQueries":3848,"section":203,"seo":3854,"shortTitle":3855,"stem":3856,"synonyms":3857,"topExporters":3862,"topImporters":3863,"typicalDutyRange":220,"typicalMode":2880,"__hash__":3864},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8524.md","HS Code 8524 — Flat Panel Display Modules","HS code 8524 covers flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens, without the electronics to function as a TV or monitor.",{"type":9,"value":3714,"toc":3824},[3715,3718,3721,3723,3737,3739,3749,3751,3765,3767,3771,3774,3776,3801,3803,3819,3821],[12,3716,3711],{"id":3717},"hs-code-8524-flat-panel-display-modules",[16,3719,3720],{},"This heading is for display screens like LCD, LED, or OLED modules that do not yet have the full electronics of a television or monitor. These are the components sold to manufacturers for integration into final products.",[20,3722,23],{"id":22},[25,3724,3725,3728,3731,3734],{},[28,3726,3727],{},"LCD modules",[28,3729,3730],{},"OLED display panels",[28,3732,3733],{},"Touch-screen modules",[28,3735,3736],{},"Flexible display panels",[20,3738,43],{"id":42},[25,3740,3741],{},[28,3742,3743,52,3746,3748],{},[49,3744,3745],{},"Completed monitors",[54,3747,2755],{}," (Finished monitors with housings and signal processing belong in 8528.)",[20,3750,70],{"id":69},[25,3752,3753,3756,3759,3762],{},[28,3754,3755],{},"Replacement iPhone OLED screen",[28,3757,3758],{},"15-inch laptop LCD panel",[28,3760,3761],{},"Industrial HMI touch display module",[28,3763,3764],{},"Automotive dashboard display panel",[20,3766,88],{"id":87},[90,3768,3770],{"id":3769},"what-is-the-difference-between-8524-and-8528","What is the difference between 8524 and 8528?",[16,3772,3773],{},"8524 is for the component module (the glass and backlights), whereas 8528 is for a finished monitor or TV that only needs power and a signal to work.",[20,3775,100],{"id":99},[25,3777,3778,3782,3787,3791,3796],{},[28,3779,3780,108],{},[49,3781,107],{},[28,3783,3784,3786],{},[49,3785,113],{}," Often qualifies for duty-free treatment under the Information Technology Agreement.",[28,3788,3789,2800],{},[49,3790,119],{},[28,3792,3793,3795],{},[49,3794,125],{}," China, South Korea, Taiwan",[28,3797,3798,3800],{},[49,3799,131],{}," Vietnam, Mexico, United States",[20,3802,136],{"id":135},[25,3804,3805,3809,3813],{},[28,3806,3807],{},[142,3808,2755],{"href":3326},[28,3810,3811],{},[142,3812,2826],{"href":2825},[28,3814,3815],{},[142,3816,3818],{"href":3817},"/customs/hs-code/9013","9013",[20,3820,159],{"id":158},[16,3822,3823],{},"Specifically for display 'modules' that are components for other devices.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":3825},[3826,3827,3828,3829,3832,3833,3834],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":3830},[3831],{"id":3769,"depth":173,"text":3770},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8524","Often qualifies for duty-free treatment under the Information Technology Agreement.",[3755,3758,3761,3764],[3839],{"item":3745,"correctCode":2755,"reason":3840},"Finished monitors with housings and signal processing belong in 8528.",[3842],{"q":3770,"a":3773},[3727,3730,3733,3736],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8524",[2755,2826,3818],[3849,3850,3851,3852,3853],"hs code for lcd modules","importing touch screen panels","oled display hs code 8524","customs duty on phone screens","flat panel display tariff",{"title":3711,"description":3720},"Flat Panel Display Modules","hs-codes/85/8524",[3858,3859,3860,3861],"display panel","screen module","LCD assembly","OLED module",[213,1238,3706],[216,219,218],"shEMb7jtwYJjBZp2ZC_lmHg5vLZjWe1jrwJjwPFeLDs",{"id":3866,"title":3867,"aeoAnswer":3868,"body":3869,"chapter":177,"code":2820,"description":3876,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":3998,"examples":3999,"excludes":4000,"extension":187,"faq":4003,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":2820,"includes":4005,"keyTakeaway":3986,"licensingFlags":4006,"meta":4007,"metaDescription":3868,"metaTitle":3867,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":4008,"plainEnglish":3876,"relatedCodes":4009,"searchQueries":4010,"section":203,"seo":4016,"shortTitle":4017,"stem":4018,"synonyms":4019,"topExporters":4024,"topImporters":4025,"typicalDutyRange":1745,"typicalMode":2880,"__hash__":4026},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8525.md","HS Code 8525 — Radio/TV Transmitters and Digital Cameras","HS code 8525 covers transmission apparatus for radio and TV, including television cameras, digital cameras, and video camera recorders.",{"type":9,"value":3870,"toc":3987},[3871,3874,3877,3879,3896,3898,3908,3910,3927,3929,3933,3936,3938,3962,3964,3982,3984],[12,3872,3867],{"id":3873},"hs-code-8525-radiotv-transmitters-and-digital-cameras",[16,3875,3876],{},"This code covers equipment that transmits radio or television signals, and more commonly, all digital cameras. It includes professional broadcasting gear as well as consumer-grade still and video cameras.",[20,3878,23],{"id":22},[25,3880,3881,3884,3887,3890,3893],{},[28,3882,3883],{},"Digital still cameras",[28,3885,3886],{},"Video camcorders",[28,3888,3889],{},"Broadcasting transmitters",[28,3891,3892],{},"Studio television cameras",[28,3894,3895],{},"Action cameras (e.g., GoPro)",[20,3897,43],{"id":42},[25,3899,3900],{},[28,3901,3902,52,3905,3907],{},[49,3903,3904],{},"Radio receivers",[54,3906,2992],{}," (Reception-only apparatus is in 8527.)",[20,3909,70],{"id":69},[25,3911,3912,3915,3918,3921,3924],{},[28,3913,3914],{},"Canon DSLR camera body",[28,3916,3917],{},"GoPro Hero action camera",[28,3919,3920],{},"Professional FM radio transmitter",[28,3922,3923],{},"CCTV security camera",[28,3925,3926],{},"Sony 4K camcorder",[20,3928,88],{"id":87},[90,3930,3932],{"id":3931},"are-drones-with-cameras-under-this-code","Are drones with cameras under this code?",[16,3934,3935],{},"Generally no; following 2022 changes, most drones are classified under heading 8806.",[20,3937,100],{"id":99},[25,3939,3940,3944,3949,3953,3958],{},[28,3941,3942,1662],{},[49,3943,107],{},[28,3945,3946,3948],{},[49,3947,113],{}," Most consumer cameras are duty-free globally under the ITA.",[28,3950,3951,2800],{},[49,3952,119],{},[28,3954,3955,3957],{},[49,3956,125],{}," China, Japan, Vietnam",[28,3959,3960,2810],{},[49,3961,131],{},[20,3963,136],{"id":135},[25,3965,3966,3972,3976],{},[28,3967,3968],{},[142,3969,3971],{"href":3970},"/customs/hs-code/8526","8526",[28,3973,3974],{},[142,3975,2992],{"href":2991},[28,3977,3978],{},[142,3979,3981],{"href":3980},"/customs/hs-code/8806","8806",[20,3983,159],{"id":158},[16,3985,3986],{},"The essential code for all digital imaging devices and signal transmission hardware.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":3988},[3989,3990,3991,3992,3995,3996,3997],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":3993},[3994],{"id":3931,"depth":173,"text":3932},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Most consumer cameras are duty-free globally under the ITA.",[3914,3917,3920,3923,3926],[4001],{"item":3904,"correctCode":2992,"reason":4002},"Reception-only apparatus is in 8527.",[4004],{"q":3932,"a":3935},[3883,3886,3889,3892,3895],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8525",[3971,2992,3981],[4011,4012,4013,4014,4015],"hs code for digital camera","importing cctv cameras","customs code for action camera","broadcast equipment hs code","tariff for security cameras",{"title":3867,"description":3876},"Radio/TV Transmitters and Digital Cameras","hs-codes/85/8525",[4020,4021,4022,4023],"digital camera","camcorder","broadcast link","transmitting station",[213,215,216],[218,214,2878],"VQ9uAT_zfMbgnwyHlg5C72tJ6r0MSKFcN_hAN2Whm8M",{"id":4028,"title":4029,"aeoAnswer":4030,"body":4031,"chapter":177,"code":3971,"description":4038,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":4152,"examples":4153,"excludes":4154,"extension":187,"faq":4157,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":3971,"includes":4159,"keyTakeaway":4140,"licensingFlags":4160,"meta":4161,"metaDescription":4030,"metaTitle":4029,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":4162,"plainEnglish":4038,"relatedCodes":4163,"searchQueries":4164,"section":203,"seo":4170,"shortTitle":4171,"stem":4172,"synonyms":4173,"topExporters":4178,"topImporters":4179,"typicalDutyRange":394,"typicalMode":2880,"__hash__":4180},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8526.md","HS Code 8526 — Radar and Radio Remote Control Equipment","HS code 8526 covers radar apparatus, radio navigational aid apparatus (like GPS), and radio remote control apparatus for various applications.",{"type":9,"value":4032,"toc":4141},[4033,4036,4039,4041,4055,4057,4067,4069,4083,4085,4089,4092,4094,4118,4120,4136,4138],[12,4034,4029],{"id":4035},"hs-code-8526-radar-and-radio-remote-control-equipment",[16,4037,4038],{},"This category covers sophisticated radio-based systems used for detection and navigation. This includes radar for ships and aircraft, GPS receivers, and remote control systems for drones or industrial machinery.",[20,4040,23],{"id":22},[25,4042,4043,4046,4049,4052],{},[28,4044,4045],{},"GPS navigation devices",[28,4047,4048],{},"Marine radar units",[28,4050,4051],{},"Radio remote controls for toys",[28,4053,4054],{},"Aeronautical radio beacons",[20,4056,43],{"id":42},[25,4058,4059],{},[28,4060,4061,52,4064,4066],{},[49,4062,4063],{},"Mobile phones with GPS",[54,4065,2849],{}," (The primary function is telecommunications.)",[20,4068,70],{"id":69},[25,4070,4071,4074,4077,4080],{},[28,4072,4073],{},"Garmin handheld GPS receiver",[28,4075,4076],{},"Furuno marine radar system",[28,4078,4079],{},"DJI drone remote controller",[28,4081,4082],{},"Industrial crane radio control",[20,4084,88],{"id":87},[90,4086,4088],{"id":4087},"do-car-dashboards-with-navigation-go-here","Do car dashboards with navigation go here?",[16,4090,4091],{},"If the screen is integrated as part of the radio/entertainment system, it may fall under 8527.",[20,4093,100],{"id":99},[25,4095,4096,4100,4105,4109,4113],{},[28,4097,4098,305],{},[49,4099,107],{},[28,4101,4102,4104],{},[49,4103,113],{}," High-end radar and GPS may require export licenses due to military potential.",[28,4106,4107,2800],{},[49,4108,119],{},[28,4110,4111,2157],{},[49,4112,125],{},[28,4114,4115,4117],{},[49,4116,131],{}," Japan, United Kingdom, United States",[20,4119,136],{"id":135},[25,4121,4122,4126,4130],{},[28,4123,4124],{},[142,4125,2820],{"href":2819},[28,4127,4128],{},[142,4129,2992],{"href":2991},[28,4131,4132],{},[142,4133,4135],{"href":4134},"/customs/hs-code/9014","9014",[20,4137,159],{"id":158},[16,4139,4140],{},"Covers any radio-based navigation or remote operation hardware.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":4142},[4143,4144,4145,4146,4149,4150,4151],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":4147},[4148],{"id":4087,"depth":173,"text":4088},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"High-end radar and GPS may require export licenses due to military potential.",[4073,4076,4079,4082],[4155],{"item":4063,"correctCode":2849,"reason":4156},"The primary function is telecommunications.",[4158],{"q":4088,"a":4091},[4045,4048,4051,4054],[2371],{},"/hs-codes/85/8526",[2820,2992,4135],[4165,4166,4167,4168,4169],"hs code for gps receiver","importing marine radar","remote control unit hs code","customs duty for navigation systems","radar equipment tariff code",{"title":4029,"description":4038},"Radar and Radio Remote Control Equipment","hs-codes/85/8526",[4174,4175,4176,4177],"GPS unit","radar sensor","remote control","satnav",[213,218,214],[215,389,218],"TuXpVdH1LPftsGxvdzg4nvQKNhzKFo5aAmWU79SIRC0",{"id":4182,"title":4183,"aeoAnswer":4184,"body":4185,"chapter":177,"code":2992,"description":4192,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":4306,"examples":4307,"excludes":4308,"extension":187,"faq":4311,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":2992,"includes":4313,"keyTakeaway":4294,"licensingFlags":4314,"meta":4315,"metaDescription":4184,"metaTitle":4183,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":4316,"plainEnglish":4192,"relatedCodes":4317,"searchQueries":4318,"section":203,"seo":4324,"shortTitle":4325,"stem":4326,"synonyms":4327,"topExporters":4332,"topImporters":4333,"typicalDutyRange":3377,"typicalMode":565,"__hash__":4335},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8527.md","HS Code 8527 — Radio-Broadcasting Reception Apparatus","HS code 8527 covers reception apparatus for radio-broadcasting, whether or not combined with sound recording/reproducing or a clock.",{"type":9,"value":4186,"toc":4295},[4187,4190,4193,4195,4209,4211,4221,4223,4237,4239,4243,4246,4248,4273,4275,4290,4292],[12,4188,4183],{"id":4189},"hs-code-8527-radio-broadcasting-reception-apparatus",[16,4191,4192],{},"This heading covers traditional radio receivers. This includes car radios, portable transistor radios, and home stereo systems that include a tuner for AM/FM or digital radio signals.",[20,4194,23],{"id":22},[25,4196,4197,4200,4203,4206],{},[28,4198,4199],{},"Car radios",[28,4201,4202],{},"Portable radio players",[28,4204,4205],{},"Clock radios",[28,4207,4208],{},"Home stereo receivers with tuners",[20,4210,43],{"id":42},[25,4212,4213],{},[28,4214,4215,52,4218,4220],{},[49,4216,4217],{},"Two-way walkie-talkies",[54,4219,2849],{}," (These are transmission/reception units for communication, not broadcasting.)",[20,4222,70],{"id":69},[25,4224,4225,4228,4231,4234],{},[28,4226,4227],{},"Pioneer car stereo head unit",[28,4229,4230],{},"Sony FM/AM portable radio",[28,4232,4233],{},"Digital Alarm Clock with Radio",[28,4235,4236],{},"Denon AV receiver",[20,4238,88],{"id":87},[90,4240,4242],{"id":4241},"does-this-include-internet-only-radios","Does this include internet-only radios?",[16,4244,4245],{},"Generally no; if it only receives via Wi-Fi/Internet, it is often classified under 8517 as data reception apparatus.",[20,4247,100],{"id":99},[25,4249,4250,4254,4259,4263,4268],{},[28,4251,4252,3294],{},[49,4253,107],{},[28,4255,4256,4258],{},[49,4257,113],{}," Often subject to specific car-part regulations if imported for automotive assembly.",[28,4260,4261,489],{},[49,4262,119],{},[28,4264,4265,4267],{},[49,4266,125],{}," China, Vietnam, Thailand",[28,4269,4270,4272],{},[49,4271,131],{}," United States, Germany, Brazil",[20,4274,136],{"id":135},[25,4276,4277,4282,4286],{},[28,4278,4279],{},[142,4280,2849],{"href":4281},"/customs/hs-code/8517",[28,4283,4284],{},[142,4285,2986],{"href":2985},[28,4287,4288],{},[142,4289,2755],{"href":3326},[20,4291,159],{"id":158},[16,4293,4294],{},"Applies to receivers of over-the-air broadcast signals.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":4296},[4297,4298,4299,4300,4303,4304,4305],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":4301},[4302],{"id":4241,"depth":173,"text":4242},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Often subject to specific car-part regulations if imported for automotive assembly.",[4227,4230,4233,4236],[4309],{"item":4217,"correctCode":2849,"reason":4310},"These are transmission/reception units for communication, not broadcasting.",[4312],{"q":4242,"a":4245},[4199,4202,4205,4208],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8527",[2849,2986,2755],[4319,4320,4321,4322,4323],"hs code for car radio","import duty on portable radios","customs code for stereo receiver","shipping clock radios","broadcast receiver hs code",{"title":4183,"description":4192},"Radio-Broadcasting Reception Apparatus","hs-codes/85/8527",[4328,4329,4330,4331],"tuner","wireless receiver","car audio","stereo unit",[213,216,906],[218,214,4334],"Brazil","ZwNz5PpCdksJPmj3VsSKJk9BLc1PukE4err6lr7nLjk",{"id":4337,"title":4338,"aeoAnswer":4339,"body":4340,"chapter":177,"code":2755,"description":4347,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":4460,"examples":4461,"excludes":4462,"extension":187,"faq":4465,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":2755,"includes":4467,"keyTakeaway":4448,"licensingFlags":4468,"meta":4469,"metaDescription":4339,"metaTitle":4338,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":4470,"plainEnglish":4347,"relatedCodes":4471,"searchQueries":4472,"section":203,"seo":4478,"shortTitle":4479,"stem":4480,"synonyms":4481,"topExporters":4487,"topImporters":4488,"typicalDutyRange":3377,"typicalMode":221,"__hash__":4489},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8528.md","HS Code 8528 — Monitors, Projectors, and Televisions","HS code 8528 covers televisions, computer monitors, and video projectors, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or recording functions.",{"type":9,"value":4341,"toc":4449},[4342,4345,4348,4350,4364,4366,4376,4378,4392,4394,4398,4401,4403,4427,4429,4444,4446],[12,4343,4338],{"id":4344},"hs-code-8528-monitors-projectors-and-televisions",[16,4346,4347],{},"This code covers any finished device meant to display video or images. This includes computer monitors, video projectors, and televisions that have built-in tuners for receiving broadcast signals.",[20,4349,23],{"id":22},[25,4351,4352,4355,4358,4361],{},[28,4353,4354],{},"Smart TVs",[28,4356,4357],{},"Computer monitors (LCD, LED, OLED)",[28,4359,4360],{},"Home cinema projectors",[28,4362,4363],{},"Public display monitors",[20,4365,43],{"id":42},[25,4367,4368],{},[28,4369,4370,52,4373,4375],{},[49,4371,4372],{},"Display modules without housing",[54,4374,3835],{}," (Modules are treated as components in 8524.)",[20,4377,70],{"id":69},[25,4379,4380,4383,4386,4389],{},[28,4381,4382],{},"Samsung 55\" 4K Smart TV",[28,4384,4385],{},"Dell 27-inch LCD Monitor",[28,4387,4388],{},"Epson Home Theatre Projector",[28,4390,4391],{},"Gaming monitor with HDMI input",[20,4393,88],{"id":87},[90,4395,4397],{"id":4396},"is-a-monitor-different-from-a-tv-in-hs-codes","Is a monitor different from a TV in HS codes?",[16,4399,4400],{},"Yes, they are often in different subheadings based on whether they contain a television tuner or can be used with computers.",[20,4402,100],{"id":99},[25,4404,4405,4409,4414,4418,4423],{},[28,4406,4407,3294],{},[49,4408,107],{},[28,4410,4411,4413],{},[49,4412,113],{}," Televisions often attract higher duties than computer monitors in many regions.",[28,4415,4416,120],{},[49,4417,119],{},[28,4419,4420,4422],{},[49,4421,125],{}," China, Mexico, Poland",[28,4424,4425,1517],{},[49,4426,131],{},[20,4428,136],{"id":135},[25,4430,4431,4436,4440],{},[28,4432,4433],{},[142,4434,3835],{"href":4435},"/customs/hs-code/8524",[28,4437,4438],{},[142,4439,2826],{"href":2825},[28,4441,4442],{},[142,4443,3653],{"href":3652},[20,4445,159],{"id":158},[16,4447,4448],{},"The primary code for all finished screen and projection devices.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":4450},[4451,4452,4453,4454,4457,4458,4459],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":4455},[4456],{"id":4396,"depth":173,"text":4397},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Televisions often attract higher duties than computer monitors in many regions.",[4382,4385,4388,4391],[4463],{"item":4372,"correctCode":3835,"reason":4464},"Modules are treated as components in 8524.",[4466],{"q":4397,"a":4400},[4354,4357,4360,4363],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8528",[3835,2826,3653],[4473,4474,4475,4476,4477],"hs code for smart tv","importing computer monitors duty","customs code for video projector","shipping led televisions","monitor hs tariff classification",{"title":4338,"description":4347},"Monitors, Projectors, and Televisions","hs-codes/85/8528",[4482,4483,4484,4485,4486],"television","vdu","screen","beamer","display",[213,219,1241],[218,389,214],"FWTQh3WSwb2rxjKN1fmBr1QzsRstIJDDWyKCkpFjGnQ",{"id":4491,"title":4492,"aeoAnswer":4493,"body":4494,"chapter":177,"code":2826,"description":4501,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":4615,"examples":4616,"excludes":4617,"extension":187,"faq":4620,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":2826,"includes":4622,"keyTakeaway":4603,"licensingFlags":4623,"meta":4624,"metaDescription":4493,"metaTitle":4492,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":4625,"plainEnglish":4501,"relatedCodes":4626,"searchQueries":4627,"section":203,"seo":4633,"shortTitle":4634,"stem":4635,"synonyms":4636,"topExporters":4641,"topImporters":4642,"typicalDutyRange":394,"typicalMode":565,"__hash__":4643},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8529.md","HS Code 8529 — Parts for Transmission and Display Equipment","HS code 8529 covers parts suitable for use solely or principally with transmission, radar, reception, or display apparatus of headings 8524 to 8528.",{"type":9,"value":4495,"toc":4604},[4496,4499,4502,4504,4518,4520,4531,4533,4547,4549,4553,4556,4558,4583,4585,4599,4601],[12,4497,4492],{"id":4498},"hs-code-8529-parts-for-transmission-and-display-equipment",[16,4500,4501],{},"This code is for specialized parts used for equipment in headings 8524 to 8528. It includes antennas, cabinets, and specialized mounting hardware that only fit these specific electronic devices.",[20,4503,23],{"id":22},[25,4505,4506,4509,4512,4515],{},[28,4507,4508],{},"Television antennas",[28,4510,4511],{},"Satellite dishes",[28,4513,4514],{},"TV wall mounts (specialized)",[28,4516,4517],{},"Radio transmitter cabinets",[20,4519,43],{"id":42},[25,4521,4522],{},[28,4523,4524,52,4527,4530],{},[49,4525,4526],{},"Coaxial cables",[54,4528,4529],{},"8544"," (Insulated wire/cable has its own heading.)",[20,4532,70],{"id":69},[25,4534,4535,4538,4541,4544],{},[28,4536,4537],{},"Outdoor Yagi TV antenna",[28,4539,4540],{},"Satellite dish LNB (Low Noise Block)",[28,4542,4543],{},"Protective housing for security camera",[28,4545,4546],{},"Telescopic radio antenna",[20,4548,88],{"id":87},[90,4550,4552],{"id":4551},"are-hdmi-cables-included-here","Are HDMI cables included here?",[16,4554,4555],{},"No, cables with connectors are classified under 8544.",[20,4557,100],{"id":99},[25,4559,4560,4564,4569,4573,4578],{},[28,4561,4562,305],{},[49,4563,107],{},[28,4565,4566,4568],{},[49,4567,113],{}," Mechanical parts vs electrical parts may be distinguished at the 8-digit level.",[28,4570,4571,489],{},[49,4572,119],{},[28,4574,4575,4577],{},[49,4576,125],{}," China, South Korea, Japan",[28,4579,4580,4582],{},[49,4581,131],{}," United States, Mexico, Germany",[20,4584,136],{"id":135},[25,4586,4587,4591,4595],{},[28,4588,4589],{},[142,4590,2820],{"href":2819},[28,4592,4593],{},[142,4594,2992],{"href":2991},[28,4596,4597],{},[142,4598,2755],{"href":3326},[20,4600,159],{"id":158},[16,4602,4603],{},"Essential for antennas and niche components for radio/TV/Display hardware.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":4605},[4606,4607,4608,4609,4612,4613,4614],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":4610},[4611],{"id":4551,"depth":173,"text":4552},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Mechanical parts vs electrical parts may be distinguished at the 8-digit level.",[4537,4540,4543,4546],[4618],{"item":4526,"correctCode":4529,"reason":4619},"Insulated wire/cable has its own heading.",[4621],{"q":4552,"a":4555},[4508,4511,4514,4517],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8529",[2820,2992,2755],[4628,4629,4630,4631,4632],"hs code for tv antenna","importing satellite dishes","customs code for monitor parts","tv wall mount hs code","aerial equipment tariff",{"title":4492,"description":4501},"Parts for Transmission and Display Equipment","hs-codes/85/8529",[4637,4638,4639,4640],"antenna","aerial","mounting bracket","dish",[213,1238,215],[218,219,214],"gkLvLF_pz0U-Z8KJcpzloh0ZE5K6YKMJiWG8WY7INPw",{"id":4645,"title":4646,"aeoAnswer":4647,"body":4648,"chapter":177,"code":4776,"description":4655,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":4777,"examples":4778,"excludes":4779,"extension":187,"faq":4782,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":4776,"includes":4784,"keyTakeaway":4764,"licensingFlags":4785,"meta":4786,"metaDescription":4647,"metaTitle":4646,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":4787,"plainEnglish":4655,"relatedCodes":4788,"searchQueries":4789,"section":203,"seo":4795,"shortTitle":4796,"stem":4797,"synonyms":4798,"topExporters":4803,"topImporters":4804,"typicalDutyRange":394,"typicalMode":221,"__hash__":4806},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8530.md","HS Code 8530 — Traffic Control and Safety Signalling Equipment","HS code 8530 covers electrical signalling and safety equipment for transport infrastructure, including railways and roads, used by municipal authorities and rai",{"type":9,"value":4649,"toc":4765},[4650,4653,4656,4658,4675,4677,4688,4690,4704,4706,4710,4713,4715,4740,4742,4760,4762],[12,4651,4646],{"id":4652},"hs-code-8530-traffic-control-and-safety-signalling-equipment",[16,4654,4655],{},"This code covers electrical equipment used to manage and secure traffic flow across various transport networks. It includes automated signals, point-switch gear, and safety barriers for railways, roads, and airports, as well as port and waterway management systems.",[20,4657,23],{"id":22},[25,4659,4660,4663,4666,4669,4672],{},[28,4661,4662],{},"Electric level crossing gates",[28,4664,4665],{},"Automatic railway signals",[28,4667,4668],{},"Traffic light control systems for roads",[28,4670,4671],{},"Signalling equipment for inland waterways",[28,4673,4674],{},"Electronic parking facility control systems",[20,4676,43],{"id":42},[25,4678,4679],{},[28,4680,4681,52,4684,4687],{},[49,4682,4683],{},"Mechanical railway signalling equipment",[54,4685,4686],{},"8608"," (Non-electrical mechanical equipment belongs in Chapter 86.)",[20,4689,70],{"id":69},[25,4691,4692,4695,4698,4701],{},[28,4693,4694],{},"Siemens S7 road traffic controller",[28,4696,4697],{},"Railway point-switching mechanism",[28,4699,4700],{},"Automated car park barrier system",[28,4702,4703],{},"Runway lighting control unit",[20,4705,88],{"id":87},[90,4707,4709],{"id":4708},"does-this-cover-mechanical-road-signs","Does this cover mechanical road signs?",[16,4711,4712],{},"No, it only covers electrical or electronic signalling and control systems. Standard non-electric metal signs are classified by their constituent material.",[20,4714,100],{"id":99},[25,4716,4717,4721,4726,4730,4735],{},[28,4718,4719,305],{},[49,4720,107],{},[28,4722,4723,4725],{},[49,4724,113],{}," Technical specifications may be required to confirm the equipment is for traffic control rather than general communication.",[28,4727,4728,120],{},[49,4729,119],{},[28,4731,4732,4734],{},[49,4733,125],{}," Germany, China, United States, Austria",[28,4736,4737,4739],{},[49,4738,131],{}," India, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia",[20,4741,136],{"id":135},[25,4743,4744,4749,4755],{},[28,4745,4746],{},[142,4747,4686],{"href":4748},"/customs/hs-code/8608",[28,4750,4751],{},[142,4752,4754],{"href":4753},"/customs/hs-code/8531","8531",[28,4756,4757],{},[142,4758,2036],{"href":4759},"/customs/hs-code/8512",[20,4761,159],{"id":158},[16,4763,4764],{},"Exclusively for electrical infrastructure-level signalling, excluding mobile vehicle equipment or mechanical systems.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":4766},[4767,4768,4769,4770,4773,4774,4775],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":4771},[4772],{"id":4708,"depth":173,"text":4709},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8530","Technical specifications may be required to confirm the equipment is for traffic control rather than general communication.",[4694,4697,4700,4703],[4780],{"item":4683,"correctCode":4686,"reason":4781},"Non-electrical mechanical equipment belongs in Chapter 86.",[4783],{"q":4709,"a":4712},[4662,4665,4668,4671,4674],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8530",[4686,4754,2036],[4790,4791,4792,4793,4794],"hs code for traffic lights","railway signalling equipment customs code","electric parking barriers hs code","airport runway signal system tariff","importing road safety electronics",{"title":4646,"description":4655},"Traffic Control and Safety Signalling Equipment","hs-codes/85/8530",[4799,4800,4801,4802],"Traffic lights","Railway signals","Level crossing barriers","Automated bollards",[214,213,218,2552],[2226,389,392,4805],"Australia","ba1guYZ1v01e9xd_5wsSCH15ymEsNFi9zUL6mv98mPs",{"id":4808,"title":4809,"aeoAnswer":4810,"body":4811,"chapter":177,"code":4754,"description":4818,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":4937,"examples":4938,"excludes":4939,"extension":187,"faq":4942,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":4754,"includes":4944,"keyTakeaway":4925,"licensingFlags":4945,"meta":4946,"metaDescription":4810,"metaTitle":4809,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":4947,"plainEnglish":4818,"relatedCodes":4948,"searchQueries":4949,"section":203,"seo":4955,"shortTitle":4956,"stem":4957,"synonyms":4958,"topExporters":4963,"topImporters":4965,"typicalDutyRange":564,"typicalMode":565,"__hash__":4966},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8531.md","HS Code 8531 — Electric Sound and Visual Signalling Apparatus","HS code 8531 covers electric sound or visual signalling apparatus like bells, sirens, and indicator panels, extensively used in security and industrial safety s",{"type":9,"value":4812,"toc":4926},[4813,4816,4819,4821,4838,4840,4850,4852,4866,4868,4872,4875,4877,4902,4904,4921,4923],[12,4814,4809],{"id":4815},"hs-code-8531-electric-sound-and-visual-signalling-apparatus",[16,4817,4818],{},"This code covers electrical devices that emit sound or visual alerts to grab attention or convey information. Common examples include fire and burglar alarms, industrial sirens, and digital indicator panels used in buildings or machinery.",[20,4820,23],{"id":22},[25,4822,4823,4826,4829,4832,4835],{},[28,4824,4825],{},"Burglar alarms",[28,4827,4828],{},"Smoke and fire alarms",[28,4830,4831],{},"Electric bells and buzzers",[28,4833,4834],{},"LED indicator panels",[28,4836,4837],{},"Industrial sirens and horns",[20,4839,43],{"id":42},[25,4841,4842],{},[28,4843,4844,52,4847,4849],{},[49,4845,4846],{},"Vehicle electric horns",[54,4848,2036],{}," (Electrical signalling for motor vehicles is specifically under 8512.)",[20,4851,70],{"id":69},[25,4853,4854,4857,4860,4863],{},[28,4855,4856],{},"Honeywell smoke detector",[28,4858,4859],{},"Industrial strobe light",[28,4861,4862],{},"Digital floor indicator for lifts",[28,4864,4865],{},"Outdoor security siren",[20,4867,88],{"id":87},[90,4869,4871],{"id":4870},"are-domestic-doorbells-included-here","Are domestic doorbells included here?",[16,4873,4874],{},"Yes, electric doorbells and chimes are generally classified under this heading if they function through an electrical signal.",[20,4876,100],{"id":99},[25,4878,4879,4883,4888,4892,4897],{},[28,4880,4881,479],{},[49,4882,107],{},[28,4884,4885,4887],{},[49,4886,113],{}," Note that smoke detectors containing radioactive material may require special dangerous goods declarations.",[28,4889,4890,489],{},[49,4891,119],{},[28,4893,4894,4896],{},[49,4895,125],{}," China, United States, Mexico, Ireland",[28,4898,4899,4901],{},[49,4900,131],{}," Germany, Japan, United Kingdom, France",[20,4903,136],{"id":135},[25,4905,4906,4910,4915],{},[28,4907,4908],{},[142,4909,2036],{"href":4759},[28,4911,4912],{},[142,4913,4776],{"href":4914},"/customs/hs-code/8530",[28,4916,4917],{},[142,4918,4920],{"href":4919},"/customs/hs-code/9022","9022",[20,4922,159],{"id":158},[16,4924,4925],{},"Covers a wide range of alerting devices used in safety, security, and information display systems.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":4927},[4928,4929,4930,4931,4934,4935,4936],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":4932},[4933],{"id":4870,"depth":173,"text":4871},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Note that smoke detectors containing radioactive material may require special dangerous goods declarations.",[4856,4859,4862,4865],[4940],{"item":4846,"correctCode":2036,"reason":4941},"Electrical signalling for motor vehicles is specifically under 8512.",[4943],{"q":4871,"a":4874},[4825,4828,4831,4834,4837],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8531",[2036,4776,4920],[4950,4951,4952,4953,4954],"hs code for fire alarms","smoke detector import tariff","electric sirens hs code","indicator panels electrical code","burglar alarm system classification",{"title":4809,"description":4818},"Electric Sound and Visual Signalling Apparatus","hs-codes/85/8531",[4959,4960,4961,4962],"Annunciator panels","Audible alerts","Fire alarm systems","Visual display units",[213,218,219,4964],"Ireland",[214,215,389,1583],"TyExssO7DOftBzR8lUUNc1S9URytVhGbeGPbtgYVncs",{"id":4968,"title":4969,"aeoAnswer":4970,"body":4971,"chapter":177,"code":5100,"description":4978,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":5101,"examples":5102,"excludes":5103,"extension":187,"faq":5106,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":5100,"includes":5108,"keyTakeaway":5088,"licensingFlags":5109,"meta":5110,"metaDescription":4970,"metaTitle":4969,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":5111,"plainEnglish":4978,"relatedCodes":5112,"searchQueries":5113,"section":203,"seo":5119,"shortTitle":5120,"stem":5121,"synonyms":5122,"topExporters":5127,"topImporters":5128,"typicalDutyRange":220,"typicalMode":2880,"__hash__":5129},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8532.md","HS Code 8532 — Electrical Capacitors","HS code 8532 covers fixed, variable, or adjustable electrical capacitors, essential components for energy storage and filtering in electronic and power circuits",{"type":9,"value":4972,"toc":5089},[4973,4976,4979,4981,4998,5000,5010,5012,5026,5028,5032,5035,5037,5062,5064,5084,5086],[12,4974,4969],{"id":4975},"hs-code-8532-electrical-capacitors",[16,4977,4978],{},"Capacitors are components that store and release electrical energy in a circuit. This heading covers all types, including fixed, variable, and adjustable capacitors used in everything from consumer electronics to large power grids.",[20,4980,23],{"id":22},[25,4982,4983,4986,4989,4992,4995],{},[28,4984,4985],{},"Tantalum capacitors",[28,4987,4988],{},"Aluminium electrolytic capacitors",[28,4990,4991],{},"Ceramic dielectric capacitors",[28,4993,4994],{},"Power factor correction capacitors",[28,4996,4997],{},"Trimmer capacitors",[20,4999,43],{"id":42},[25,5001,5002],{},[28,5003,5004,52,5007,5009],{},[49,5005,5006],{},"Heating resistors",[54,5008,1537],{}," (Resistors designed for heat generation are under electric heaters.)",[20,5011,70],{"id":69},[25,5013,5014,5017,5020,5023],{},[28,5015,5016],{},"SMD ceramic capacitor",[28,5018,5019],{},"High voltage oil-filled capacitor",[28,5021,5022],{},"Variable air-gap capacitor",[28,5024,5025],{},"Supercapacitor for energy storage",[20,5027,88],{"id":87},[90,5029,5031],{"id":5030},"are-supercapacitors-included-here","Are supercapacitors included here?",[16,5033,5034],{},"Yes, supercapacitors or ultracapacitors are classified under this heading as they function as electrical energy storage components.",[20,5036,100],{"id":99},[25,5038,5039,5043,5048,5052,5057],{},[28,5040,5041,108],{},[49,5042,107],{},[28,5044,5045,5047],{},[49,5046,113],{}," Some high-specification capacitors may be subject to dual-use export controls for aerospace or military applications.",[28,5049,5050,2800],{},[49,5051,119],{},[28,5053,5054,5056],{},[49,5055,125],{}," Japan, China, Taiwan, Germany",[28,5058,5059,5061],{},[49,5060,131],{}," Vietnam, United States, South Korea, Mexico",[20,5063,136],{"id":135},[25,5065,5066,5072,5078],{},[28,5067,5068],{},[142,5069,5071],{"href":5070},"/customs/hs-code/8533","8533",[28,5073,5074],{},[142,5075,5077],{"href":5076},"/customs/hs-code/8541","8541",[28,5079,5080],{},[142,5081,5083],{"href":5082},"/customs/hs-code/8542","8542",[20,5085,159],{"id":158},[16,5087,5088],{},"A fundamental electronic component code governing all energy-storing capacitors regardless of size or material.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":5090},[5091,5092,5093,5094,5097,5098,5099],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":5095},[5096],{"id":5030,"depth":173,"text":5031},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8532","Some high-specification capacitors may be subject to dual-use export controls for aerospace or military applications.",[5016,5019,5022,5025],[5104],{"item":5006,"correctCode":1537,"reason":5105},"Resistors designed for heat generation are under electric heaters.",[5107],{"q":5031,"a":5034},[4985,4988,4991,4994,4997],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8532",[5071,5077,5083],[5114,5115,5116,5117,5118],"hs code for ceramic capacitors","tantalum capacitor export code","aluminium electrolytic capacitor tariff","power factor capacitor hs code","variable capacitor customs classification",{"title":4969,"description":4978},"Electrical Capacitors","hs-codes/85/8532",[5123,5124,5125,5126],"Condensers","Capacitor banks","Filtering caps","Electrolytics",[215,213,3706,214],[216,218,1238,219],"i2lg8eBByub6p-Fj8fVJaQxfvE3lnb_dbz-zrjwJgco",{"id":5131,"title":5132,"aeoAnswer":5133,"body":5134,"chapter":177,"code":5071,"description":5141,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":5258,"examples":5259,"excludes":5260,"extension":187,"faq":5263,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":5071,"includes":5265,"keyTakeaway":5246,"licensingFlags":5266,"meta":5267,"metaDescription":5133,"metaTitle":5132,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":5268,"plainEnglish":5141,"relatedCodes":5269,"searchQueries":5270,"section":203,"seo":5276,"shortTitle":5277,"stem":5278,"synonyms":5279,"topExporters":5284,"topImporters":5285,"typicalDutyRange":394,"typicalMode":2880,"__hash__":5286},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8533.md","HS Code 8533 — Electrical Resistors and Potentiometers","HS code 8533 covers electrical resistors, including rheostats and potentiometers, vital for controlling current and voltage levels in electronic circuits.",{"type":9,"value":5135,"toc":5247},[5136,5139,5142,5144,5161,5163,5173,5175,5189,5191,5195,5198,5200,5225,5227,5242,5244],[12,5137,5132],{"id":5138},"hs-code-8533-electrical-resistors-and-potentiometers",[16,5140,5141],{},"Resistors are used to control the flow of electrical current by providing resistance. This code includes fixed resistors, variable resistors (rheostats), and potentiometers, excluding those used specifically as heating elements.",[20,5143,23],{"id":22},[25,5145,5146,5149,5152,5155,5158],{},[28,5147,5148],{},"Carbon film resistors",[28,5150,5151],{},"Wirewound resistors",[28,5153,5154],{},"Potentiometers for volume control",[28,5156,5157],{},"Light-dependent resistors (LDRs)",[28,5159,5160],{},"Rheostats for motor control",[20,5162,43],{"id":42},[25,5164,5165],{},[28,5166,5167,52,5170,5172],{},[49,5168,5169],{},"Electric heating resistors",[54,5171,1537],{}," (Resistors designed for heat production are classified by the appliance type.)",[20,5174,70],{"id":69},[25,5176,5177,5180,5183,5186],{},[28,5178,5179],{},"Bourns precision potentiometer",[28,5181,5182],{},"SMD thick film resistor",[28,5184,5185],{},"Joystick sensor potentiometer",[28,5187,5188],{},"Metal oxide power resistor",[20,5190,88],{"id":87},[90,5192,5194],{"id":5193},"what-is-the-difference-between-a-resistor-here-and-in-8516","What is the difference between a resistor here and in 8516?",[16,5196,5197],{},"Resistors in 8533 are for circuit control; resistors in 8516 are specifically designed to convert electricity into heat (e.g., in a kettle or oven).",[20,5199,100],{"id":99},[25,5201,5202,5206,5211,5215,5220],{},[28,5203,5204,305],{},[49,5205,107],{},[28,5207,5208,5210],{},[49,5209,113],{}," Often shipped in high volumes on reels for automated assembly lines.",[28,5212,5213,2800],{},[49,5214,119],{},[28,5216,5217,5219],{},[49,5218,125],{}," China, Japan, Germany, United States",[28,5221,5222,5224],{},[49,5223,131],{}," Vietnam, Thailand, Mexico, India",[20,5226,136],{"id":135},[25,5228,5229,5234,5238],{},[28,5230,5231],{},[142,5232,5100],{"href":5233},"/customs/hs-code/8532",[28,5235,5236],{},[142,5237,1537],{"href":1536},[28,5239,5240],{},[142,5241,5083],{"href":5082},[20,5243,159],{"id":158},[16,5245,5246],{},"Standard classification for passive current-limiting components in electronics and electrical engineering.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":5248},[5249,5250,5251,5252,5255,5256,5257],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":5253},[5254],{"id":5193,"depth":173,"text":5194},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Often shipped in high volumes on reels for automated assembly lines.",[5179,5182,5185,5188],[5261],{"item":5169,"correctCode":1537,"reason":5262},"Resistors designed for heat production are classified by the appliance type.",[5264],{"q":5194,"a":5197},[5148,5151,5154,5157,5160],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8533",[5100,1537,5083],[5271,5272,5273,5274,5275],"hs code for resistors","potentiometer customs code","rheostat import tariff","smd resistor hs code","variable resistor export classification",{"title":5132,"description":5141},"Electrical Resistors and Potentiometers","hs-codes/85/8533",[5280,5281,5282,5283],"Variable resistors","Trimming pots","Fixed resistors","Voltage dividers",[213,215,214,218],[216,906,219,2226],"ORz-EWVPySP8RctJc4XAHszLiraTDRi9yzuBbJ8savQ",{"id":5288,"title":5289,"aeoAnswer":5290,"body":5291,"chapter":177,"code":3427,"description":5298,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":5416,"examples":5417,"excludes":5418,"extension":187,"faq":5421,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":3427,"includes":5423,"keyTakeaway":5404,"licensingFlags":5424,"meta":5425,"metaDescription":5290,"metaTitle":5289,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":5426,"plainEnglish":5298,"relatedCodes":5427,"searchQueries":5428,"section":203,"seo":5434,"shortTitle":5435,"stem":5436,"synonyms":5437,"topExporters":5442,"topImporters":5443,"typicalDutyRange":1745,"typicalMode":2880,"__hash__":5444},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8534.md","HS Code 8534 — Printed Circuits (PCB)","HS code 8534 covers printed circuits, specifically boards with conductive patterns formed on an insulating base, used as the foundation for electronic assembly.",{"type":9,"value":5292,"toc":5405},[5293,5296,5299,5301,5318,5320,5330,5332,5346,5348,5352,5355,5357,5382,5384,5400,5402],[12,5294,5289],{"id":5295},"hs-code-8534-printed-circuits-pcb",[16,5297,5298],{},"This heading covers the physical boards (PCBs) that connect electronic components. These are bare boards with printed pathways but without active or passive components soldered onto them.",[20,5300,23],{"id":22},[25,5302,5303,5306,5309,5312,5315],{},[28,5304,5305],{},"Single-sided printed circuit boards",[28,5307,5308],{},"Multi-layer PCBs",[28,5310,5311],{},"Flexible printed circuits",[28,5313,5314],{},"Glass epoxy boards with copper tracks",[28,5316,5317],{},"Rigid-flex PCBs",[20,5319,43],{"id":42},[25,5321,5322],{},[28,5323,5324,52,5327,5329],{},[49,5325,5326],{},"Populated circuit boards",[54,5328,686],{}," (Boards with mounted components are considered assemblies or modules.)",[20,5331,70],{"id":69},[25,5333,5334,5337,5340,5343],{},[28,5335,5336],{},"Bare FR4 motherboard blank",[28,5338,5339],{},"Flexible LED strip circuit (unpopulated)",[28,5341,5342],{},"4-layer copper-clad PCB",[28,5344,5345],{},"Prototype circuit board",[20,5347,88],{"id":87},[90,5349,5351],{"id":5350},"are-boards-with-chips-already-on-them-under-this-code","Are boards with chips already on them under this code?",[16,5353,5354],{},"No, if the board has components like resistors or chips attached, it is usually classified as a part of the final machine or under heading 8537.",[20,5356,100],{"id":99},[25,5358,5359,5363,5368,5372,5377],{},[28,5360,5361,1662],{},[49,5362,107],{},[28,5364,5365,5367],{},[49,5366,113],{}," Often subject to the Information Technology Agreement (ITA), resulting in zero duties in many member countries.",[28,5369,5370,2800],{},[49,5371,119],{},[28,5373,5374,5376],{},[49,5375,125],{}," China, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan",[28,5378,5379,5381],{},[49,5380,131],{}," Vietnam, United States, Germany, Mexico",[20,5383,136],{"id":135},[25,5385,5386,5390,5396],{},[28,5387,5388],{},[142,5389,686],{"href":685},[28,5391,5392],{},[142,5393,5395],{"href":5394},"/customs/hs-code/8538","8538",[28,5397,5398],{},[142,5399,5083],{"href":5082},[20,5401,159],{"id":158},[16,5403,5404],{},"Applies only to 'bare' boards with circuits; adding components changes the classification.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":5406},[5407,5408,5409,5410,5413,5414,5415],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":5411},[5412],{"id":5350,"depth":173,"text":5351},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Often subject to the Information Technology Agreement (ITA), resulting in zero duties in many member countries.",[5336,5339,5342,5345],[5419],{"item":5326,"correctCode":686,"reason":5420},"Boards with mounted components are considered assemblies or modules.",[5422],{"q":5351,"a":5354},[5305,5308,5311,5314,5317],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8534",[686,5395,5083],[5429,5430,5431,5432,5433],"hs code for bare pcb","printed circuit board tariff code","importing blank pcbs from china","flexible circuit board hs code","multi-layer pcb customs classification",{"title":5289,"description":5298},"Printed Circuits (PCB)","hs-codes/85/8534",[5438,5439,5440,5441],"PCB","Printed wiring board","Etched circuit board","Blank circuit board",[213,3706,1238,215],[216,218,214,219],"2kGVZNWkMvFINBnsCGNZp-28SxZ1bm50Duz7dShhpHg",{"id":5446,"title":5447,"aeoAnswer":5448,"body":5449,"chapter":177,"code":5575,"description":5456,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":5576,"examples":5577,"excludes":5578,"extension":187,"faq":5581,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":5575,"includes":5583,"keyTakeaway":5563,"licensingFlags":5584,"meta":5585,"metaDescription":5448,"metaTitle":5447,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":5586,"plainEnglish":5456,"relatedCodes":5587,"searchQueries":5588,"section":203,"seo":5594,"shortTitle":5595,"stem":5596,"synonyms":5597,"topExporters":5602,"topImporters":5604,"typicalDutyRange":5606,"typicalMode":221,"__hash__":5607},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8535.md","HS Code 8535 — High Voltage Switchgear and Protection (>1000V)","HS code 8535 covers electrical apparatus for switching or protecting circuits at voltages exceeding 1000V, primarily for infrastructure and industrial power dis",{"type":9,"value":5450,"toc":5564},[5451,5454,5457,5459,5476,5478,5489,5491,5505,5507,5511,5514,5516,5542,5544,5559,5561],[12,5452,5447],{"id":5453},"hs-code-8535-high-voltage-switchgear-and-protection-1000v",[16,5455,5456],{},"This category includes industrial-grade electrical equipment for managing circuits with voltages exceeding 1,000 volts. It features heavy-duty switches, fuses, and surge suppressors used in power plants and electricity substations.",[20,5458,23],{"id":22},[25,5460,5461,5464,5467,5470,5473],{},[28,5462,5463],{},"High voltage circuit breakers",[28,5465,5466],{},"Isolating switches",[28,5468,5469],{},"Lightning arresters for power lines",[28,5471,5472],{},"High voltage fuses",[28,5474,5475],{},"Surge suppressors (>1000V)",[20,5477,43],{"id":42},[25,5479,5480],{},[28,5481,5482,52,5485,5488],{},[49,5483,5484],{},"Low voltage switches",[54,5486,5487],{},"8536"," (Equipment for 1000V or less falls under 8536.)",[20,5490,70],{"id":69},[25,5492,5493,5496,5499,5502],{},[28,5494,5495],{},"SF6 gas circuit breaker",[28,5497,5498],{},"Substation disconnect switch",[28,5500,5501],{},"High voltage transmission fuse",[28,5503,5504],{},"Outdoor vacuum circuit breaker",[20,5506,88],{"id":87},[90,5508,5510],{"id":5509},"does-this-include-residential-circuit-breakers","Does this include residential circuit breakers?",[16,5512,5513],{},"No, residential breakers operate at much lower voltages (typically 120V-400V) and are classified under HS 8536.",[20,5515,100],{"id":99},[25,5517,5518,5523,5528,5532,5537],{},[28,5519,5520,5522],{},[49,5521,107],{}," 0% - 10%",[28,5524,5525,5527],{},[49,5526,113],{}," Technical data sheets confirming voltage ratings are essential for customs clearance.",[28,5529,5530,120],{},[49,5531,119],{},[28,5533,5534,5536],{},[49,5535,125],{}," Germany, China, Switzerland, United States",[28,5538,5539,5541],{},[49,5540,131],{}," Saudi Arabia, Brazil, India, United Arab Emirates",[20,5543,136],{"id":135},[25,5545,5546,5551,5555],{},[28,5547,5548],{},[142,5549,5487],{"href":5550},"/customs/hs-code/8536",[28,5552,5553],{},[142,5554,686],{"href":685},[28,5556,5557],{},[142,5558,5395],{"href":5394},[20,5560,159],{"id":158},[16,5562,5563],{},"The critical threshold for this code is a voltage rating above 1000V; typically used in heavy infrastructure.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":5565},[5566,5567,5568,5569,5572,5573,5574],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":5570},[5571],{"id":5509,"depth":173,"text":5510},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8535","Technical data sheets confirming voltage ratings are essential for customs clearance.",[5495,5498,5501,5504],[5579],{"item":5484,"correctCode":5487,"reason":5580},"Equipment for 1000V or less falls under 8536.",[5582],{"q":5510,"a":5513},[5463,5466,5469,5472,5475],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8535",[5487,686,5395],[5589,5590,5591,5592,5593],"hs code for high voltage circuit breaker","lightning arrester tariff code","substation switchgear classification","isoltating switch hs code","high voltage fuse import duties",{"title":5447,"description":5456},"High Voltage Switchgear and Protection (>1000V)","hs-codes/85/8535",[5598,5599,5600,5601],"HV switchgear","Power grid protection","Disconnectors","Primary distribution equipment",[214,213,5603,218],"Switzerland",[393,4334,2226,5605],"United Arab Emirates","0% - 10%","aDgatudClYna6ztS2C7C9TVCjzj0t-a29r0L8KMxjNY",{"id":5609,"title":5610,"aeoAnswer":5611,"body":5612,"chapter":177,"code":5487,"description":5619,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":5738,"examples":5739,"excludes":5740,"extension":187,"faq":5743,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":5487,"includes":5745,"keyTakeaway":5726,"licensingFlags":5746,"meta":5747,"metaDescription":5611,"metaTitle":5610,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":5748,"plainEnglish":5619,"relatedCodes":5749,"searchQueries":5750,"section":203,"seo":5756,"shortTitle":5757,"stem":5758,"synonyms":5759,"topExporters":5764,"topImporters":5765,"typicalDutyRange":5766,"typicalMode":221,"__hash__":5767},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8536.md","HS Code 8536 — Low Voltage Switchgear and Connectors (≤1000V)","HS code 8536 covers electrical apparatus for switching or protecting circuits not exceeding 1000V, including common plugs, sockets, and optical fibre connectors",{"type":9,"value":5613,"toc":5727},[5614,5617,5620,5622,5639,5641,5651,5653,5667,5669,5673,5676,5678,5704,5706,5722,5724],[12,5615,5610],{"id":5616},"hs-code-8536-low-voltage-switchgear-and-connectors-1000v",[16,5618,5619],{},"This heading covers the most common electrical components used for switching or protecting circuits under 1,000 volts. It includes household light switches, plugs, sockets, and connectors for optical fibres.",[20,5621,23],{"id":22},[25,5623,5624,5627,5630,5633,5636],{},[28,5625,5626],{},"Household light switches",[28,5628,5629],{},"Relays and contactors",[28,5631,5632],{},"AC plugs and sockets",[28,5634,5635],{},"Optical fibre connectors",[28,5637,5638],{},"Miniature circuit breakers (MCBs)",[20,5640,43],{"id":42},[25,5642,5643],{},[28,5644,5645,52,5648,5650],{},[49,5646,5647],{},"High voltage switches",[54,5649,5575],{}," (Equipment rated above 1000V is under 8535.)",[20,5652,70],{"id":69},[25,5654,5655,5658,5661,5664],{},[28,5656,5657],{},"Schneider Electric wall switch",[28,5659,5660],{},"USB charging wall socket",[28,5662,5663],{},"LC-type optical fibre connector",[28,5665,5666],{},"24V DC automotive relay",[20,5668,88],{"id":87},[90,5670,5672],{"id":5671},"are-fiber-optic-cables-included-here","Are fiber optic cables included here?",[16,5674,5675],{},"No, only the connectors for cables are here. The cables themselves are under 8544 or 9001 depending on type.",[20,5677,100],{"id":99},[25,5679,5680,5685,5690,5694,5699],{},[28,5681,5682,5684],{},[49,5683,107],{}," 0% - 15%",[28,5686,5687,5689],{},[49,5688,113],{}," Safety certifications (like CE or UL) are frequently strictly checked for these products.",[28,5691,5692,120],{},[49,5693,119],{},[28,5695,5696,5698],{},[49,5697,125],{}," China, Germany, Japan, United States",[28,5700,5701,5703],{},[49,5702,131],{}," Mexico, Germany, Vietnam, India",[20,5705,136],{"id":135},[25,5707,5708,5713,5717],{},[28,5709,5710],{},[142,5711,5575],{"href":5712},"/customs/hs-code/8535",[28,5714,5715],{},[142,5716,686],{"href":685},[28,5718,5719],{},[142,5720,4529],{"href":5721},"/customs/hs-code/8544",[20,5723,159],{"id":158},[16,5725,5726],{},"Covers everyday electrical connectors and controls rated for standard residential and industrial voltages.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":5728},[5729,5730,5731,5732,5735,5736,5737],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":5733},[5734],{"id":5671,"depth":173,"text":5672},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Safety certifications (like CE or UL) are frequently strictly checked for these products.",[5657,5660,5663,5666],[5741],{"item":5647,"correctCode":5575,"reason":5742},"Equipment rated above 1000V is under 8535.",[5744],{"q":5672,"a":5675},[5626,5629,5632,5635,5638],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8536",[5575,686,4529],[5751,5752,5753,5754,5755],"hs code for light switches","electrical plug tariff classification","optical fibre connector hs code","relay customs code","low voltage socket import duty",{"title":5610,"description":5619},"Low Voltage Switchgear and Connectors (≤1000V)","hs-codes/85/8536",[5760,5761,5762,5763],"LV switchgear","Light switches","Plugs and sockets","Circuit breakers",[213,214,215,218],[219,214,216,2226],"0% - 15%","1wIoIkAv0owAxKk2GgOncE29EdJceG-nkxEp9cotTy0",{"id":5769,"title":5770,"aeoAnswer":5771,"body":5772,"chapter":177,"code":686,"description":5779,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":5895,"examples":5896,"excludes":5897,"extension":187,"faq":5900,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":686,"includes":5902,"keyTakeaway":5883,"licensingFlags":5903,"meta":5904,"metaDescription":5771,"metaTitle":5770,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":5905,"plainEnglish":5779,"relatedCodes":5906,"searchQueries":5907,"section":203,"seo":5913,"shortTitle":5914,"stem":5915,"synonyms":5916,"topExporters":5921,"topImporters":5922,"typicalDutyRange":394,"typicalMode":221,"__hash__":5924},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8537.md","HS Code 8537 — Electricity Control and Distribution Boards","HS code 8537 covers boards, panels, and consoles for electrical control or distribution, incorporating apparatus for switching and protecting electrical circuit",{"type":9,"value":5773,"toc":5884},[5774,5777,5780,5782,5799,5801,5811,5813,5827,5829,5833,5836,5838,5863,5865,5879,5881],[12,5775,5770],{"id":5776},"hs-code-8537-electricity-control-and-distribution-boards",[16,5778,5779],{},"This heading covers boards, panels, and cabinets equipped with switches and controllers from 8535/8536. These units are assembled to distribute electricity or control machines, commonly seen in factories and building basements.",[20,5781,23],{"id":22},[25,5783,5784,5787,5790,5793,5796],{},[28,5785,5786],{},"Numerical control panels",[28,5788,5789],{},"Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)",[28,5791,5792],{},"Distribution boards (fuse boxes)",[28,5794,5795],{},"Motor control centres",[28,5797,5798],{},"Switchboard cabinets",[20,5800,43],{"id":42},[25,5802,5803],{},[28,5804,5805,52,5808,5810],{},[49,5806,5807],{},"Telephone switching apparatus",[54,5809,2849],{}," (Telecommunication switching is specific to 8517.)",[20,5812,70],{"id":69},[25,5814,5815,5818,5821,5824],{},[28,5816,5817],{},"Allen-Bradley PLC system",[28,5819,5820],{},"Main residential fuse board",[28,5822,5823],{},"Industrial CNC control console",[28,5825,5826],{},"Server rack power distribution unit (PDU)",[20,5828,88],{"id":87},[90,5830,5832],{"id":5831},"is-a-laptop-a-control-panel","Is a laptop a control panel?",[16,5834,5835],{},"No, while it can control things, a laptop is an automatic data processing machine under 8471. HS 8537 is for physical electrical control interfaces.",[20,5837,100],{"id":99},[25,5839,5840,5844,5849,5853,5858],{},[28,5841,5842,305],{},[49,5843,107],{},[28,5845,5846,5848],{},[49,5847,113],{}," Advanced PLCs may be restricted for export due to dual-use industrial applications.",[28,5850,5851,120],{},[49,5852,119],{},[28,5854,5855,5857],{},[49,5856,125],{}," Germany, China, United States, Japan",[28,5859,5860,5862],{},[49,5861,131],{}," Mexico, Canada, United Kingdom, Russia",[20,5864,136],{"id":135},[25,5866,5867,5871,5875],{},[28,5868,5869],{},[142,5870,5575],{"href":5712},[28,5872,5873],{},[142,5874,5487],{"href":5550},[28,5876,5877],{},[142,5878,5395],{"href":5394},[20,5880,159],{"id":158},[16,5882,5883],{},"This is the code for the 'brain' or 'hub' of electrical systems that houses multiple switches and controllers.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":5885},[5886,5887,5888,5889,5892,5893,5894],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":5890},[5891],{"id":5831,"depth":173,"text":5832},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Advanced PLCs may be restricted for export due to dual-use industrial applications.",[5817,5820,5823,5826],[5898],{"item":5807,"correctCode":2849,"reason":5899},"Telecommunication switching is specific to 8517.",[5901],{"q":5832,"a":5835},[5786,5789,5792,5795,5798],[2371],{},"/hs-codes/85/8537",[5575,5487,5395],[5908,5909,5910,5911,5912],"hs code for plc controller","electrical distribution board tariff","control panel customs classification","importing programmable controllers","fuse box hs code",{"title":5770,"description":5779},"Electricity Control and Distribution Boards","hs-codes/85/8537",[5917,5918,5919,5920],"Control panels","Switchboards","PLCs","Distribution cabinets",[214,213,218,215],[219,392,389,5923],"Russia","2On4nJ6hr55smLNYGaoK_isXOKDB9-oGSyRwpoQP90U",{"id":5926,"title":5927,"aeoAnswer":5928,"body":5929,"chapter":177,"code":5395,"description":5936,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":6053,"examples":6054,"excludes":6055,"extension":187,"faq":6058,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":5395,"includes":6060,"keyTakeaway":6041,"licensingFlags":6061,"meta":6062,"metaDescription":5928,"metaTitle":5927,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":6063,"plainEnglish":5936,"relatedCodes":6064,"searchQueries":6065,"section":203,"seo":6071,"shortTitle":6072,"stem":6073,"synonyms":6074,"topExporters":6079,"topImporters":6080,"typicalDutyRange":220,"typicalMode":565,"__hash__":6081},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8538.md","HS Code 8538 — Parts for Electrical Switching and Control Boards","HS code 8538 covers parts suitable for use solely or principally with the electrical switching and control apparatus of headings 8535, 8536, and 8537.",{"type":9,"value":5930,"toc":6042},[5931,5934,5937,5939,5956,5958,5969,5971,5985,5987,5991,5994,5996,6021,6023,6037,6039],[12,5932,5927],{"id":5933},"hs-code-8538-parts-for-electrical-switching-and-control-boards",[16,5935,5936],{},"This category covers individual parts and components used specifically for the boards and switches found in headings 8535, 8536, and 8537. It is for pieces that do not have their own specific HS code.",[20,5938,23],{"id":22},[25,5940,5941,5944,5947,5950,5953],{},[28,5942,5943],{},"Empty cabinets for switchboards",[28,5945,5946],{},"Chassis and frames for control panels",[28,5948,5949],{},"Front panels for consoles",[28,5951,5952],{},"Moulded plastic parts for circuit breakers",[28,5954,5955],{},"Parts of PLCs",[20,5957,43],{"id":42},[25,5959,5960],{},[28,5961,5962,52,5965,5968],{},[49,5963,5964],{},"Plastic washers",[54,5966,5967],{},"3926"," (General hardware is classified by material.)",[20,5970,70],{"id":69},[25,5972,5973,5976,5979,5982],{},[28,5974,5975],{},"Rittal enclosure side panel",[28,5977,5978],{},"Circuit breaker toggle handle",[28,5980,5981],{},"Metal mounting rack for PLCs",[28,5983,5984],{},"Internal busbar support",[20,5986,88],{"id":87},[90,5988,5990],{"id":5989},"can-i-use-this-for-general-nuts-and-bolts","Can I use this for general nuts and bolts?",[16,5992,5993],{},"No, nuts, bolts, and screws are classified by the material they are made of (e.g., steel 7318) even if used on these boards.",[20,5995,100],{"id":99},[25,5997,5998,6002,6007,6011,6016],{},[28,5999,6000,108],{},[49,6001,107],{},[28,6003,6004,6006],{},[49,6005,113],{}," Must prove parts are 'solely or principally' for the target equipment.",[28,6008,6009,489],{},[49,6010,119],{},[28,6012,6013,6015],{},[49,6014,125],{}," China, Germany, United States, Mexico",[28,6017,6018,6020],{},[49,6019,131],{}," Germany, Hungary, Malaysia, Poland",[20,6022,136],{"id":135},[25,6024,6025,6029,6033],{},[28,6026,6027],{},[142,6028,5575],{"href":5712},[28,6030,6031],{},[142,6032,5487],{"href":5550},[28,6034,6035],{},[142,6036,686],{"href":685},[20,6038,159],{"id":158},[16,6040,6041],{},"The 'catch-all' parts code for the switchgear and control panel industry.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":6043},[6044,6045,6046,6047,6050,6051,6052],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":6048},[6049],{"id":5989,"depth":173,"text":5990},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Must prove parts are 'solely or principally' for the target equipment.",[5975,5978,5981,5984],[6056],{"item":5964,"correctCode":5967,"reason":6057},"General hardware is classified by material.",[6059],{"q":5990,"a":5993},[5943,5946,5949,5952,5955],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8538",[5575,5487,686],[6066,6067,6068,6069,6070],"hs code for empty electrical cabinet","parts of circuit breaker customs code","enclosure for plc hs code","switchboard frame tariff","distribution board parts classification",{"title":5927,"description":5936},"Parts for Electrical Switching and Control Boards","hs-codes/85/8538",[6075,6076,6077,6078],"Switchgear components","Control panel accessories","Enclosure parts","Circuit breaker parts",[213,214,218,219],[214,1239,1411,1241],"WBmN7WxIdxe7T9Yph9p13R59hSRfQwrE2OZTroVTS-E",{"id":6083,"title":6084,"aeoAnswer":6085,"body":6086,"chapter":177,"code":1947,"description":6093,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":6211,"examples":6212,"excludes":6213,"extension":187,"faq":6216,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":1947,"includes":6218,"keyTakeaway":6199,"licensingFlags":6219,"meta":6220,"metaDescription":6085,"metaTitle":6084,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":6221,"plainEnglish":6093,"relatedCodes":6222,"searchQueries":6223,"section":203,"seo":6229,"shortTitle":6230,"stem":6231,"synonyms":6232,"topExporters":6237,"topImporters":6238,"typicalDutyRange":1413,"typicalMode":565,"__hash__":6239},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8539.md","HS Code 8539 — Electric Light Bulbs and LED Sources","HS code 8539 covers electric filament or discharge lamps, including sealed beam units, UV/IR lamps, arc lamps, and LED light sources.",{"type":9,"value":6087,"toc":6200},[6088,6091,6094,6096,6113,6115,6125,6127,6141,6143,6147,6150,6152,6177,6179,6195,6197],[12,6089,6084],{"id":6090},"hs-code-8539-electric-light-bulbs-and-led-sources",[16,6092,6093],{},"This heading covers all types of electric light sources, including traditional filament bulbs, fluorescent tubes, halogen lamps, and modern light-emitting diode (LED) sources. It includes bulbs for vehicles and specialized UV or IR lamps.",[20,6095,23],{"id":22},[25,6097,6098,6101,6104,6107,6110],{},[28,6099,6100],{},"Tungsten filament bulbs",[28,6102,6103],{},"Halogen lamps",[28,6105,6106],{},"LED bulbs and modules",[28,6108,6109],{},"Fluorescent tubes",[28,6111,6112],{},"Ultra-violet (UV) tanning lamps",[20,6114,43],{"id":42},[25,6116,6117],{},[28,6118,6119,52,6122,6124],{},[49,6120,6121],{},"Complete light fixtures",[54,6123,2172],{}," (Luminaires (the lamp housing/fixture) are in Chapter 94.)",[20,6126,70],{"id":69},[25,6128,6129,6132,6135,6138],{},[28,6130,6131],{},"Philips Hue LED bulb",[28,6133,6134],{},"Car H7 halogen headlight bulb",[28,6136,6137],{},"T8 fluorescent office tube",[28,6139,6140],{},"High-pressure sodium street lamp bulb",[20,6142,88],{"id":87},[90,6144,6146],{"id":6145},"does-this-include-the-chandelier","Does this include the chandelier?",[16,6148,6149],{},"No, the chandelier fixture is under 9405; only the replaceable bulbs themselves fall under 8539.",[20,6151,100],{"id":99},[25,6153,6154,6158,6163,6167,6172],{},[28,6155,6156,1326],{},[49,6157,107],{},[28,6159,6160,6162],{},[49,6161,113],{}," Many countries have banned certain incandescent bulbs due to energy efficiency laws.",[28,6164,6165,489],{},[49,6166,119],{},[28,6168,6169,6171],{},[49,6170,125],{}," China, Germany, Japan, Hungary",[28,6173,6174,6176],{},[49,6175,131],{}," United States, Germany, France, United Kingdom",[20,6178,136],{"id":135},[25,6180,6181,6185,6189],{},[28,6182,6183],{},[142,6184,2172],{"href":2171},[28,6186,6187],{},[142,6188,5077],{"href":5076},[28,6190,6191],{},[142,6192,6194],{"href":6193},"/customs/hs-code/8543","8543",[20,6196,159],{"id":158},[16,6198,6199],{},"Focuses on the light-generating source (bulb/LED) rather than the decorative or functional fixture.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":6201},[6202,6203,6204,6205,6208,6209,6210],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":6206},[6207],{"id":6145,"depth":173,"text":6146},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Many countries have banned certain incandescent bulbs due to energy efficiency laws.",[6131,6134,6137,6140],[6214],{"item":6121,"correctCode":2172,"reason":6215},"Luminaires (the lamp housing/fixture) are in Chapter 94.",[6217],{"q":6146,"a":6149},[6100,6103,6106,6109,6112],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8539",[2172,5077,6194],[6224,6225,6226,6227,6228],"hs code for led bulbs","halogen lamp tariff classification","car bulb hs code","importing fluorescent tubes","uv lamp customs code",{"title":6084,"description":6093},"Electric Light Bulbs and LED Sources","hs-codes/85/8539",[6233,6234,6235,6236],"Light bulbs","LED modules","Fluorescent lamps","Glow lamps",[213,214,215,1239],[218,214,1583,389],"sXxcLtPioc7Zqo_vuRr7WsPq46YctyVDXoeEcE9H3Cw",{"id":6241,"title":6242,"aeoAnswer":6243,"body":6244,"chapter":177,"code":6375,"description":6251,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":6376,"examples":6377,"excludes":6378,"extension":187,"faq":6383,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":6375,"includes":6385,"keyTakeaway":6363,"licensingFlags":6386,"meta":6387,"metaDescription":6243,"metaTitle":6242,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":6388,"plainEnglish":6251,"relatedCodes":6389,"searchQueries":6390,"section":203,"seo":6396,"shortTitle":6397,"stem":6398,"synonyms":6399,"topExporters":6404,"topImporters":6405,"typicalDutyRange":394,"typicalMode":565,"__hash__":6406},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8540.md","HS Code 8540 — Thermionic and Cathode Valves and Tubes","HS code 8540 covers thermionic, cold cathode, and photo-cathode valves and tubes, including CRTs and television camera tubes used in legacy electronics and high",{"type":9,"value":6245,"toc":6364},[6246,6249,6252,6254,6271,6273,6291,6293,6307,6309,6313,6316,6318,6343,6345,6359,6361],[12,6247,6242],{"id":6248},"hs-code-8540-thermionic-and-cathode-valves-and-tubes",[16,6250,6251],{},"This code covers vacuum-sealed glass or metal tubes used to control the flow of electric current. It includes classic vacuum tubes, cathode-ray tubes (CRTs) for older monitors or televisions, and specialized gas-filled tubes used in high-power rectifiers and industrial imaging.",[20,6253,23],{"id":22},[25,6255,6256,6259,6262,6265,6268],{},[28,6257,6258],{},"Cathode-ray tubes (CRTs)",[28,6260,6261],{},"Magnetrons",[28,6263,6264],{},"Klystrons",[28,6266,6267],{},"Mercury arc rectifiers",[28,6269,6270],{},"Phototubes",[20,6272,43],{"id":42},[25,6274,6275,6283],{},[28,6276,6277,52,6280,6282],{},[49,6278,6279],{},"Light emitting diodes (LEDs)",[54,6281,5077],{}," (LEDs are semiconductor devices, not vacuum or gas-filled tubes.)",[28,6284,6285,52,6288,6290],{},[49,6286,6287],{},"X-ray tubes",[54,6289,4920],{}," (X-ray apparatus falling under medical or industrial equipment is classified in Chapter 90.)",[20,6292,70],{"id":69},[25,6294,6295,6298,6301,6304],{},[28,6296,6297],{},"Microwave oven magnetron",[28,6299,6300],{},"Television picture tube",[28,6302,6303],{},"Photomultiplier tube",[28,6305,6306],{},"Radio transmitter vacuum tube",[20,6308,88],{"id":87},[90,6310,6312],{"id":6311},"are-computer-monitors-classified-under-8540","Are computer monitors classified under 8540?",[16,6314,6315],{},"No, only the cathode-ray tube itself is 8540; the complete monitor is classified under 8528.",[20,6317,100],{"id":99},[25,6319,6320,6324,6329,6333,6338],{},[28,6321,6322,305],{},[49,6323,107],{},[28,6325,6326,6328],{},[49,6327,113],{}," Often subject to e-waste disposal regulations in the EU and UK.",[28,6330,6331,489],{},[49,6332,119],{},[28,6334,6335,6337],{},[49,6336,125],{}," China, Japan, United States",[28,6339,6340,6342],{},[49,6341,131],{}," Germany, South Korea, Vietnam",[20,6344,136],{"id":135},[25,6346,6347,6351,6355],{},[28,6348,6349],{},[142,6350,2755],{"href":3326},[28,6352,6353],{},[142,6354,5077],{"href":5076},[28,6356,6357],{},[142,6358,4920],{"href":4919},[20,6360,159],{"id":158},[16,6362,6363],{},"Primarily legacy technology and specialized high-frequency industrial power components.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":6365},[6366,6367,6368,6369,6372,6373,6374],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":6370},[6371],{"id":6311,"depth":173,"text":6312},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8540","Often subject to e-waste disposal regulations in the EU and UK.",[6297,6300,6303,6306],[6379,6381],{"item":6279,"correctCode":5077,"reason":6380},"LEDs are semiconductor devices, not vacuum or gas-filled tubes.",{"item":6287,"correctCode":4920,"reason":6382},"X-ray apparatus falling under medical or industrial equipment is classified in Chapter 90.",[6384],{"q":6312,"a":6315},[6258,6261,6264,6267,6270],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8540",[2755,5077,4920],[6391,6392,6393,6394,6395],"hs code for microwave magnetron","cathode ray tube customs classification","importing vacuum valves for radio","is a magnetron hs code 8540","duty rate for electronic valves",{"title":6242,"description":6251},"Thermionic and Cathode Valves and Tubes","hs-codes/85/8540",[6400,6401,6402,6403],"Vacuum tubes","Electron valves","CRT monitors","Radar tubes",[213,215,218],[214,1238,216],"uMGGn4Jr6KgId7LBLD7Gsib29uPEM-cL_dE1ehcC-Zo",{"id":6408,"title":6409,"aeoAnswer":6410,"body":6411,"chapter":177,"code":5077,"description":6418,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":6542,"examples":6543,"excludes":6544,"extension":187,"faq":6549,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":5077,"includes":6551,"keyTakeaway":6530,"licensingFlags":6552,"meta":6553,"metaDescription":6410,"metaTitle":6409,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":6554,"plainEnglish":6418,"relatedCodes":6555,"searchQueries":6556,"section":203,"seo":6562,"shortTitle":6563,"stem":6564,"synonyms":6565,"topExporters":6570,"topImporters":6571,"typicalDutyRange":1745,"typicalMode":221,"__hash__":6572},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8541.md","HS Code 8541 — Semiconductors, Diodes, Transistors and LEDs","HS code 8541 covers semiconductor devices like diodes, transistors, and LEDs, plus photovoltaic solar cells and mounted piezo-electric crystals for electronic c",{"type":9,"value":6412,"toc":6531},[6413,6416,6419,6421,6438,6440,6458,6460,6474,6476,6480,6483,6485,6510,6512,6526,6528],[12,6414,6409],{"id":6415},"hs-code-8541-semiconductors-diodes-transistors-and-leds",[16,6417,6418],{},"This category includes the fundamental building blocks of modern electronics, such as diodes, transistors, and LEDs. It also specifically covers photovoltaic cells and panels used for solar energy, as well as sensors that convert physical signals into electrical ones.",[20,6420,23],{"id":22},[25,6422,6423,6426,6429,6432,6435],{},[28,6424,6425],{},"Zener diodes",[28,6427,6428],{},"Field-effect transistors (FET)",[28,6430,6431],{},"Solar panels without inverter",[28,6433,6434],{},"LED bulbs (SMD components)",[28,6436,6437],{},"Photosensitive semiconductors",[20,6439,43],{"id":42},[25,6441,6442,6450],{},[28,6443,6444,52,6447,6449],{},[49,6445,6446],{},"Microprocessors",[54,6448,5083],{}," (Microprocessors are integrated circuits containing multiple components on one chip.)",[28,6451,6452,52,6455,6457],{},[49,6453,6454],{},"Solar power systems with batteries",[54,6456,178],{}," (Complete power generating sets fall under heading 8501.)",[20,6459,70],{"id":69},[25,6461,6462,6465,6468,6471],{},[28,6463,6464],{},"12V Zener Diode",[28,6466,6467],{},"Silicon NPN Transistor",[28,6469,6470],{},"Monocrystalline Solar Panel",[28,6472,6473],{},"Quartz Crystal Oscillator",[20,6475,88],{"id":87},[90,6477,6479],{"id":6478},"do-solar-panels-always-fall-under-8541","Do solar panels always fall under 8541?",[16,6481,6482],{},"Yes, standard photovoltaic panels are 8541, but if they include an inverter or battery, they may be classified elsewhere as generators.",[20,6484,100],{"id":99},[25,6486,6487,6491,6496,6500,6505],{},[28,6488,6489,1662],{},[49,6490,107],{},[28,6492,6493,6495],{},[49,6494,113],{}," Solar panels from China may be subject to Anti-Dumping Duties (ADD) in the US and EU.",[28,6497,6498,120],{},[49,6499,119],{},[28,6501,6502,6504],{},[49,6503,125],{}," China, Malaysia, Vietnam",[28,6506,6507,6509],{},[49,6508,131],{}," United States, Germany, India",[20,6511,136],{"id":135},[25,6513,6514,6518,6522],{},[28,6515,6516],{},[142,6517,178],{"href":333},[28,6519,6520],{},[142,6521,5083],{"href":5082},[28,6523,6524],{},[142,6525,6194],{"href":6193},[20,6527,159],{"id":158},[16,6529,6530],{},"Essential for both the consumer electronics and renewable energy sectors.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":6532},[6533,6534,6535,6536,6539,6540,6541],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":6537},[6538],{"id":6478,"depth":173,"text":6479},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Solar panels from China may be subject to Anti-Dumping Duties (ADD) in the US and EU.",[6464,6467,6470,6473],[6545,6547],{"item":6446,"correctCode":5083,"reason":6546},"Microprocessors are integrated circuits containing multiple components on one chip.",{"item":6454,"correctCode":178,"reason":6548},"Complete power generating sets fall under heading 8501.",[6550],{"q":6479,"a":6482},[6425,6428,6431,6434,6437],[2371],{},"/hs-codes/85/8541",[178,5083,6194],[6557,6558,6559,6560,6561],"hs code for solar panels","importing leds for electronics","transistor customs code","duty on photovoltaic cells","quartz crystal oscillator hs code",{"title":6409,"description":6418},"Semiconductors, Diodes, Transistors and LEDs","hs-codes/85/8541",[6566,6567,6568,6569],"Discrete semiconductors","Solar cells","Light emitting diodes","PV panels",[213,1411,216],[218,214,2226],"dRaq6-idUNf111auuuU67nHUbe8tULaqX5LK_K0EkQI",{"id":6574,"title":6575,"aeoAnswer":6576,"body":6577,"chapter":177,"code":5083,"description":6584,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":6701,"examples":6702,"excludes":6703,"extension":187,"faq":6706,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":5083,"includes":6708,"keyTakeaway":6689,"licensingFlags":6709,"meta":6710,"metaDescription":6576,"metaTitle":6575,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":6711,"plainEnglish":6584,"relatedCodes":6712,"searchQueries":6713,"section":203,"seo":6719,"shortTitle":6720,"stem":6721,"synonyms":6722,"topExporters":6727,"topImporters":6728,"typicalDutyRange":1745,"typicalMode":2880,"__hash__":6729},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8542.md","HS Code 8542 — Electronic Integrated Circuits (Chips)","HS code 8542 covers electronic integrated circuits including microprocessors, memories, amplifiers, and logic circuits, essential for computing and telecommunic",{"type":9,"value":6578,"toc":6690},[6579,6582,6585,6587,6604,6606,6616,6618,6632,6634,6638,6641,6643,6668,6670,6685,6687],[12,6580,6575],{"id":6581},"hs-code-8542-electronic-integrated-circuits-chips",[16,6583,6584],{},"This code covers electronic integrated circuits, commonly known as silicon chips or microchips. These include processors, memory chips, and amplifiers where multiple electronic components are manufactured as a single unit on a semiconductor substrate.",[20,6586,23],{"id":22},[25,6588,6589,6592,6595,6598,6601],{},[28,6590,6591],{},"CPUs and Microprocessors",[28,6593,6594],{},"DRAM and Flash Memory",[28,6596,6597],{},"Analog-to-Digital converters",[28,6599,6600],{},"System on a Chip (SoC)",[28,6602,6603],{},"Electronic microassemblies",[20,6605,43],{"id":42},[25,6607,6608],{},[28,6609,6610,52,6613,6615],{},[49,6611,6612],{},"Smart cards (SIM cards)",[54,6614,775],{}," (Smart cards with a chip embedded are classified as recorded or non-recorded media.)",[20,6617,70],{"id":69},[25,6619,6620,6623,6626,6629],{},[28,6621,6622],{},"Intel Core i7 Processor",[28,6624,6625],{},"NVIDIA GPU chip",[28,6627,6628],{},"Samsung 8GB RAM module",[28,6630,6631],{},"Logic gate IC",[20,6633,88],{"id":87},[90,6635,6637],{"id":6636},"does-8542-include-memory-cards-like-sd-cards","Does 8542 include memory cards like SD cards?",[16,6639,6640],{},"No, memory cards are classified under 8523. Heading 8542 is for the internal unmounted chips or integrated circuits.",[20,6642,100],{"id":99},[25,6644,6645,6649,6654,6658,6663],{},[28,6646,6647,1662],{},[49,6648,107],{},[28,6650,6651,6653],{},[49,6652,113],{}," High sensitivity to US Export Administration Regulations (EAR) regardless of origin.",[28,6655,6656,2800],{},[49,6657,119],{},[28,6659,6660,6662],{},[49,6661,125],{}," Taiwan, South Korea, China",[28,6664,6665,6667],{},[49,6666,131],{}," China, United States, Singapore",[20,6669,136],{"id":135},[25,6671,6672,6677,6681],{},[28,6673,6674],{},[142,6675,775],{"href":6676},"/customs/hs-code/8523",[28,6678,6679],{},[142,6680,5077],{"href":5076},[28,6682,6683],{},[142,6684,3653],{"href":3652},[20,6686,159],{"id":158},[16,6688,6689],{},"High-value, low-weight goods typically moved via air freight with zero tariffs under the ITA.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":6691},[6692,6693,6694,6695,6698,6699,6700],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":6696},[6697],{"id":6636,"depth":173,"text":6637},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"High sensitivity to US Export Administration Regulations (EAR) regardless of origin.",[6622,6625,6628,6631],[6704],{"item":6612,"correctCode":775,"reason":6705},"Smart cards with a chip embedded are classified as recorded or non-recorded media.",[6707],{"q":6637,"a":6640},[6591,6594,6597,6600,6603],[2371],{},"/hs-codes/85/8542",[775,5077,3653],[6714,6715,6716,6717,6718],"hs code for microchips","cpu import duty","integrated circuits customs code","ram memory hs code","customs classification for semiconductor ICs",{"title":6575,"description":6584},"Electronic Integrated Circuits (Chips)","hs-codes/85/8542",[6723,6724,6725,6726],"Microchips","Silcon chips","Semiconductor ICs","Processors",[3706,1238,213],[213,218,1069],"B884WBNBzkKe88GqGtKwYprJ82xKibN04Ongwh47YEM",{"id":6731,"title":6732,"aeoAnswer":6733,"body":6734,"chapter":177,"code":6194,"description":6741,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":6861,"examples":6862,"excludes":6863,"extension":187,"faq":6866,"hazmatClass":884,"heading":6194,"includes":6868,"keyTakeaway":6849,"licensingFlags":6869,"meta":6870,"metaDescription":6733,"metaTitle":6732,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":6871,"plainEnglish":6741,"relatedCodes":6872,"searchQueries":6873,"section":203,"seo":6879,"shortTitle":6880,"stem":6881,"synonyms":6882,"topExporters":6887,"topImporters":6888,"typicalDutyRange":220,"typicalMode":565,"__hash__":6889},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8543.md","HS Code 8543 — Other Electrical Machines and Apparatus","HS code 8543 covers electrical machines and apparatus with individual functions not specified elsewhere, including signal generators, metal detectors, and e-cig",{"type":9,"value":6735,"toc":6850},[6736,6739,6742,6744,6761,6763,6773,6775,6789,6791,6795,6798,6800,6825,6827,6845,6847],[12,6737,6732],{"id":6738},"hs-code-8543-other-electrical-machines-and-apparatus",[16,6740,6741],{},"This is a 'catch-all' category for electrical equipment that performs a specific function but is not covered by more specific HS codes. It includes items like signal generators, particle accelerators, and electronic cigarette devices.",[20,6743,23],{"id":22},[25,6745,6746,6749,6752,6755,6758],{},[28,6747,6748],{},"Electronic cigarettes and vapes",[28,6750,6751],{},"Signal generators",[28,6753,6754],{},"Metal detectors",[28,6756,6757],{},"Particle accelerators",[28,6759,6760],{},"Ultraviolet tanning equipment",[20,6762,43],{"id":42},[25,6764,6765],{},[28,6766,6767,52,6770,6772],{},[49,6768,6769],{},"Medical lasers",[54,6771,1291],{}," (Surgical or medical equipment is classified in Chapter 90.)",[20,6774,70],{"id":69},[25,6776,6777,6780,6783,6786],{},[28,6778,6779],{},"Vape pen (Electronic cigarette)",[28,6781,6782],{},"Handheld metal detector",[28,6784,6785],{},"Digital signal generator",[28,6787,6788],{},"Industrial ozone generator",[20,6790,88],{"id":87},[90,6792,6794],{"id":6793},"are-vapes-classified-here","Are vapes classified here?",[16,6796,6797],{},"Yes, electronic cigarettes and similar personal electric vaporising devices fall under 8543.",[20,6799,100],{"id":99},[25,6801,6802,6806,6811,6815,6820],{},[28,6803,6804,108],{},[49,6805,107],{},[28,6807,6808,6810],{},[49,6809,113],{}," E-cigarettes are subject to heavy local excise taxes and TPD compliance in the UK/EU.",[28,6812,6813,489],{},[49,6814,119],{},[28,6816,6817,6819],{},[49,6818,125],{}," China, Germany, United States",[28,6821,6822,6824],{},[49,6823,131],{}," United States, United Kingdom, Netherlands",[20,6826,136],{"id":135},[25,6828,6829,6835,6839],{},[28,6830,6831],{},[142,6832,6834],{"href":6833},"/customs/hs-code/2404","2404",[28,6836,6837],{},[142,6838,4529],{"href":5721},[28,6840,6841],{},[142,6842,6844],{"href":6843},"/customs/hs-code/9030","9030",[20,6846,159],{"id":158},[16,6848,6849],{},"Critically important category for niche electronic devices and the global vaping industry.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":6851},[6852,6853,6854,6855,6858,6859,6860],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":6856},[6857],{"id":6793,"depth":173,"text":6794},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"E-cigarettes are subject to heavy local excise taxes and TPD compliance in the UK/EU.",[6779,6782,6785,6788],[6864],{"item":6769,"correctCode":1291,"reason":6865},"Surgical or medical equipment is classified in Chapter 90.",[6867],{"q":6794,"a":6797},[6748,6751,6754,6757,6760],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8543",[6834,4529,6844],[6874,6875,6876,6877,6878],"hs code for e-cigarettes","vape import customs code","metal detector hs code","classification of signal generators","duty for electrical ozone machines",{"title":6732,"description":6741},"Other Electrical Machines and Apparatus","hs-codes/85/8543",[6883,6884,6885,6886],"N.E.S. electrical goods","E-cigarettes","Electrical apparatus","Lab signal devices",[213,214,218],[218,389,733],"LMmNUk3Pk-2BQC1GM7lD1kqY8Xq0wfkP7LEVaIXKdD4",{"id":6891,"title":6892,"aeoAnswer":6893,"body":6894,"chapter":177,"code":4529,"description":6901,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":7020,"examples":7021,"excludes":7022,"extension":187,"faq":7025,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":4529,"includes":7027,"keyTakeaway":7008,"licensingFlags":7028,"meta":7029,"metaDescription":6893,"metaTitle":6892,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":7030,"plainEnglish":6901,"relatedCodes":7031,"searchQueries":7032,"section":203,"seo":7038,"shortTitle":7039,"stem":7040,"synonyms":7041,"topExporters":7046,"topImporters":7047,"typicalDutyRange":1071,"typicalMode":221,"__hash__":7048},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8544.md","HS Code 8544 — Insulated Wire, Cable and Optical Fibre","HS code 8544 covers insulated electrical wires and cables (including coaxial), connectors, and optical fibre cables prepared for data or power transmission.",{"type":9,"value":6895,"toc":7009},[6896,6899,6902,6904,6921,6923,6934,6936,6950,6952,6956,6959,6961,6985,6987,7004,7006],[12,6897,6892],{"id":6898},"hs-code-8544-insulated-wire-cable-and-optical-fibre",[16,6900,6901],{},"This code covers all types of insulated electrical conductors used for carrying current, as well as optical fibre cables. It includes everything from massive underground power cables and domestic wiring to small USB cables and HDMI leads.",[20,6903,23],{"id":22},[25,6905,6906,6909,6912,6915,6918],{},[28,6907,6908],{},"Coaxial cable",[28,6910,6911],{},"USB and HDMI cables",[28,6913,6914],{},"Underground power cables",[28,6916,6917],{},"Automotive wiring harnesses",[28,6919,6920],{},"Fibre optic cables for data",[20,6922,43],{"id":42},[25,6924,6925],{},[28,6926,6927,52,6930,6933],{},[49,6928,6929],{},"Uninsulated copper wire",[54,6931,6932],{},"7408"," (Non-insulated metal wires are classified by their component metal in Chapter 73 or 74.)",[20,6935,70],{"id":69},[25,6937,6938,6941,6944,6947],{},[28,6939,6940],{},"iPhone Lightning charging cable",[28,6942,6943],{},"Cat6 Ethernet networking cable",[28,6945,6946],{},"Armoured copper power cable",[28,6948,6949],{},"Fibre optic internet backbone cable",[20,6951,88],{"id":87},[90,6953,6955],{"id":6954},"does-8544-include-cables-with-plugs","Does 8544 include cables with plugs?",[16,6957,6958],{},"Yes, cables fitted with connectors (like USB or HDMI) are specifically included in this heading.",[20,6960,100],{"id":99},[25,6962,6963,6967,6972,6976,6981],{},[28,6964,6965,989],{},[49,6966,107],{},[28,6968,6969,6971],{},[49,6970,113],{}," Cables for permanent installation often require local safety certifications (e.g., CE, UL, or UKCA).",[28,6973,6974,120],{},[49,6975,119],{},[28,6977,6978,6980],{},[49,6979,125],{}," China, Mexico, Vietnam",[28,6982,6983,1681],{},[49,6984,131],{},[20,6986,136],{"id":135},[25,6988,6989,6994,6998],{},[28,6990,6991],{},[142,6992,6932],{"href":6993},"/customs/hs-code/7408",[28,6995,6996],{},[142,6997,5487],{"href":5550},[28,6999,7000],{},[142,7001,7003],{"href":7002},"/customs/hs-code/9001","9001",[20,7005,159],{"id":158},[16,7007,7008],{},"Broad category ranging from high-tech data cables to heavy industrial power infrastructure.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":7010},[7011,7012,7013,7014,7017,7018,7019],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":7015},[7016],{"id":6954,"depth":173,"text":6955},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Cables for permanent installation often require local safety certifications (e.g., CE, UL, or UKCA).",[6940,6943,6946,6949],[7023],{"item":6929,"correctCode":6932,"reason":7024},"Non-insulated metal wires are classified by their component metal in Chapter 73 or 74.",[7026],{"q":6955,"a":6958},[6908,6911,6914,6917,6920],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8544",[6932,5487,7003],[7033,7034,7035,7036,7037],"hs code for usb cables","duty on ethernet cable","importing copper electrical wire","fibre optic cable customs code","hs code for wiring harness",{"title":6892,"description":6901},"Insulated Wire, Cable and Optical Fibre","hs-codes/85/8544",[7042,7043,7044,7045],"Electrical wiring","Power cords","Data cables","Conductors",[213,219,216],[218,214,215],"LF5Mf-oFk9xu8SBqELMlqnFoAmcTBc9Z4k892tc6y-Q",{"id":7050,"title":7051,"aeoAnswer":7052,"body":7053,"chapter":177,"code":444,"description":7060,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":7179,"examples":7180,"excludes":7181,"extension":187,"faq":7184,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":444,"includes":7186,"keyTakeaway":7167,"licensingFlags":7187,"meta":7188,"metaDescription":7052,"metaTitle":7051,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":7189,"plainEnglish":7060,"relatedCodes":7190,"searchQueries":7191,"section":203,"seo":7197,"shortTitle":7198,"stem":7199,"synonyms":7200,"topExporters":7205,"topImporters":7206,"typicalDutyRange":394,"typicalMode":221,"__hash__":7207},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8545.md","HS Code 8545 — Carbon Electrodes and Graphitic Articles","HS code 8545 covers carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, and other graphite or carbon articles with or without metal, used exclusively for electrical purposes or ",{"type":9,"value":7054,"toc":7168},[7055,7058,7061,7063,7080,7082,7093,7095,7109,7111,7115,7118,7120,7145,7147,7163,7165],[12,7056,7051],{"id":7057},"hs-code-8545-carbon-electrodes-and-graphitic-articles",[16,7059,7060],{},"This code covers carbon-based components used in electrical machinery. The most common items include carbon brushes for motors, large electrodes for industrial furnaces, and battery carbons used as current collectors.",[20,7062,23],{"id":22},[25,7064,7065,7068,7071,7074,7077],{},[28,7066,7067],{},"Graphite electrodes for furnaces",[28,7069,7070],{},"Carbon brushes for electric motors",[28,7072,7073],{},"Battery carbon rods",[28,7075,7076],{},"Arc lamp carbons",[28,7078,7079],{},"Carbon heating resistors",[20,7081,43],{"id":42},[25,7083,7084],{},[28,7085,7086,52,7089,7092],{},[49,7087,7088],{},"Artificial graphite in bulk",[54,7090,7091],{},"3801"," (Unshaped bulk graphite is classified as a chemical product.)",[20,7094,70],{"id":69},[25,7096,7097,7100,7103,7106],{},[28,7098,7099],{},"Electric motor carbon brushes",[28,7101,7102],{},"Steel mill smelting electrodes",[28,7104,7105],{},"Dry cell battery carbon rods",[28,7107,7108],{},"Carbon arc electrodes",[20,7110,88],{"id":87},[90,7112,7114],{"id":7113},"are-pencil-leads-classified-here","Are pencil leads classified here?",[16,7116,7117],{},"No, pencil leads are made of graphite but are not for electrical purposes; they fall under 9609.",[20,7119,100],{"id":99},[25,7121,7122,7126,7131,7135,7140],{},[28,7123,7124,305],{},[49,7125,107],{},[28,7127,7128,7130],{},[49,7129,113],{}," Graphite electrodes are frequently subject to trade defense measures (anti-dumping) in various regions.",[28,7132,7133,120],{},[49,7134,119],{},[28,7136,7137,7139],{},[49,7138,125],{}," China, Germany, Japan",[28,7141,7142,7144],{},[49,7143,131],{}," United States, Russia, India",[20,7146,136],{"id":135},[25,7148,7149,7154,7159],{},[28,7150,7151],{},[142,7152,7091],{"href":7153},"/customs/hs-code/3801",[28,7155,7156],{},[142,7157,532],{"href":7158},"/customs/hs-code/8503",[28,7160,7161],{},[142,7162,2361],{"href":2663},[20,7164,159],{"id":158},[16,7166,7167],{},"Vital for heavy industry (steel smelting) and the repair of electric motors.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":7169},[7170,7171,7172,7173,7176,7177,7178],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":7174},[7175],{"id":7113,"depth":173,"text":7114},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Graphite electrodes are frequently subject to trade defense measures (anti-dumping) in various regions.",[7099,7102,7105,7108],[7182],{"item":7088,"correctCode":7091,"reason":7183},"Unshaped bulk graphite is classified as a chemical product.",[7185],{"q":7114,"a":7117},[7067,7070,7073,7076,7079],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8545",[7091,532,2361],[7192,7193,7194,7195,7196],"hs code for carbon brushes","graphite electrode customs code","duty on motor brushes","importing battery carbons","hs code 8545 carbon products",{"title":7051,"description":7060},"Carbon Electrodes and Graphitic Articles","hs-codes/85/8545",[7201,7202,7203,7204],"Motor brushes","Graphite electrodes","Electrical carbon","Arc carbons",[213,214,215],[218,5923,2226],"0Sj-4y_kMJ_BjMC7IQVDecxbNCVcqVdR_HrclACS1vc",{"id":7209,"title":7210,"aeoAnswer":7211,"body":7212,"chapter":177,"code":7341,"description":7219,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":7342,"examples":7343,"excludes":7344,"extension":187,"faq":7347,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":7341,"includes":7349,"keyTakeaway":7329,"licensingFlags":7350,"meta":7351,"metaDescription":7211,"metaTitle":7210,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":7352,"plainEnglish":7219,"relatedCodes":7353,"searchQueries":7354,"section":203,"seo":7360,"shortTitle":7361,"stem":7362,"synonyms":7363,"topExporters":7368,"topImporters":7369,"typicalDutyRange":1071,"typicalMode":221,"__hash__":7370},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8546.md","HS Code 8546 — Electrical Insulators of Any Material","HS code 8546 covers electrical insulators made of any material, including glass, ceramic, or plastic, used to support and isolate electrical conductors.",{"type":9,"value":7213,"toc":7330},[7214,7217,7220,7222,7239,7241,7252,7254,7268,7270,7274,7277,7279,7304,7306,7325,7327],[12,7215,7210],{"id":7216},"hs-code-8546-electrical-insulators-of-any-material",[16,7218,7219],{},"This code covers components specifically designed to prevent the flow of electricity between a conductor and its support. These are typically made of glass or ceramic and are used extensively on power lines and in electrical substations.",[20,7221,23],{"id":22},[25,7223,7224,7227,7230,7233,7236],{},[28,7225,7226],{},"Glass insulators",[28,7228,7229],{},"Ceramic/Porcelain insulators",[28,7231,7232],{},"Polymer/Plastic insulators",[28,7234,7235],{},"Suspension insulators for power lines",[28,7237,7238],{},"Pin-type insulators",[20,7240,43],{"id":42},[25,7242,7243],{},[28,7244,7245,52,7248,7251],{},[49,7246,7247],{},"Insulating fittings for machinery",[54,7249,7250],{},"8547"," (Fittings that also provide structural support or conduit are in 8547.)",[20,7253,70],{"id":69},[25,7255,7256,7259,7262,7265],{},[28,7257,7258],{},"Porcelain pole-top insulator",[28,7260,7261],{},"Glass disc insulator string",[28,7263,7264],{},"Composite suspension insulator",[28,7266,7267],{},"Station post insulator",[20,7269,88],{"id":87},[90,7271,7273],{"id":7272},"what-is-the-difference-between-8546-and-8547","What is the difference between 8546 and 8547?",[16,7275,7276],{},"8546 is for the standalone 'insulator' itself (like a porcelain cap), while 8547 is for 'fittings' designed for insulating machines or conduits.",[20,7278,100],{"id":99},[25,7280,7281,7285,7290,7294,7299],{},[28,7282,7283,989],{},[49,7284,107],{},[28,7286,7287,7289],{},[49,7288,113],{}," Often requires technical specification sheets to prove dielectric strength at the border.",[28,7291,7292,120],{},[49,7293,119],{},[28,7295,7296,7298],{},[49,7297,125],{}," China, United States, India",[28,7300,7301,7303],{},[49,7302,131],{}," Canada, Brazil, Germany",[20,7305,136],{"id":135},[25,7307,7308,7313,7319],{},[28,7309,7310],{},[142,7311,7250],{"href":7312},"/customs/hs-code/8547",[28,7314,7315],{},[142,7316,7318],{"href":7317},"/customs/hs-code/7019","7019",[28,7320,7321],{},[142,7322,7324],{"href":7323},"/customs/hs-code/6909","6909",[20,7326,159],{"id":158},[16,7328,7329],{},"Essential infrastructure components for electrical transmission and distribution networks.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":7331},[7332,7333,7334,7335,7338,7339,7340],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":7336},[7337],{"id":7272,"depth":173,"text":7273},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"8546","Often requires technical specification sheets to prove dielectric strength at the border.",[7258,7261,7264,7267],[7345],{"item":7247,"correctCode":7250,"reason":7346},"Fittings that also provide structural support or conduit are in 8547.",[7348],{"q":7273,"a":7276},[7226,7229,7232,7235,7238],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8546",[7250,7318,7324],[7355,7356,7357,7358,7359],"hs code ceramic insulators","glass electrical insulator import duty","transmission line insulator hs code","hscode 8546","duty rate for high voltage insulators",{"title":7210,"description":7219},"Electrical Insulators of Any Material","hs-codes/85/8546",[7364,7365,7366,7367],"Power line insulators","Dielectric insulators","Ceramic isolators","Guy strain insulators",[213,218,2226],[392,4334,214],"wqMpbsLlJcISv_x1byLDR53V1r4fbvI7fEXbhmPLhfU",{"id":7372,"title":7373,"aeoAnswer":7374,"body":7375,"chapter":177,"code":7250,"description":7382,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":7501,"examples":7502,"excludes":7503,"extension":187,"faq":7506,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":7250,"includes":7508,"keyTakeaway":7489,"licensingFlags":7509,"meta":7510,"metaDescription":7374,"metaTitle":7373,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":7511,"plainEnglish":7382,"relatedCodes":7512,"searchQueries":7513,"section":203,"seo":7519,"shortTitle":7520,"stem":7521,"synonyms":7522,"topExporters":7527,"topImporters":7529,"typicalDutyRange":394,"typicalMode":565,"__hash__":7530},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8547.md","HS Code 8547 — Insulating Fittings for Electrical Machines","HS code 8547 covers insulating fittings for electrical machines and conduit tubing of base metal lined with insulating material, excluding standard insulators.",{"type":9,"value":7376,"toc":7490},[7377,7380,7383,7385,7402,7404,7414,7416,7430,7432,7436,7439,7441,7466,7468,7485,7487],[12,7378,7373],{"id":7379},"hs-code-8547-insulating-fittings-for-electrical-machines",[16,7381,7382],{},"This code covers parts used for insulating electrical equipment or wiring. This includes plastic or ceramic fittings used in appliances and electrical conduit tubing made of base metal lined with insulating material.",[20,7384,23],{"id":22},[25,7386,7387,7390,7393,7396,7399],{},[28,7388,7389],{},"Plastic insulating fittings",[28,7391,7392],{},"Ceramic socket components",[28,7394,7395],{},"Base metal conduit with insulation",[28,7397,7398],{},"Insulating junction box parts",[28,7400,7401],{},"Moulded insulating parts for switches",[20,7403,43],{"id":42},[25,7405,7406],{},[28,7407,7408,52,7411,7413],{},[49,7409,7410],{},"Standard insulators",[54,7412,7341],{}," (Stand-alone insulators for power lines or supports fall under 8546.)",[20,7415,70],{"id":69},[25,7417,7418,7421,7424,7427],{},[28,7419,7420],{},"Insulated electrical conduit pipe",[28,7422,7423],{},"Moulded plastic insulator for motor housing",[28,7425,7426],{},"Ceramic connection block fitting",[28,7428,7429],{},"Insulated cable glands",[20,7431,88],{"id":87},[90,7433,7435],{"id":7434},"does-this-cover-plastic-pipes","Does this cover plastic pipes?",[16,7437,7438],{},"Only if they are specifically designed for electrical insulation. General-purpose plastic pipes fall under Chapter 39.",[20,7440,100],{"id":99},[25,7442,7443,7447,7452,7456,7461],{},[28,7444,7445,305],{},[49,7446,107],{},[28,7448,7449,7451],{},[49,7450,113],{}," Classification depends heavily on whether the item is purely plastic (Chapter 39) or an 'electrical part' (HS 85).",[28,7453,7454,489],{},[49,7455,119],{},[28,7457,7458,7460],{},[49,7459,125],{}," Germany, China, USA",[28,7462,7463,7465],{},[49,7464,131],{}," Mexico, Poland, France",[20,7467,136],{"id":135},[25,7469,7470,7476,7481],{},[28,7471,7472],{},[142,7473,7475],{"href":7474},"/customs/hs-code/3917","3917",[28,7477,7478],{},[142,7479,7341],{"href":7480},"/customs/hs-code/8546",[28,7482,7483],{},[142,7484,5395],{"href":5394},[20,7486,159],{"id":158},[16,7488,7489],{},"Critical for the assembly of domestic appliances and industrial electrical installations.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":7491},[7492,7493,7494,7495,7498,7499,7500],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":7496},[7497],{"id":7434,"depth":173,"text":7435},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Classification depends heavily on whether the item is purely plastic (Chapter 39) or an 'electrical part' (HS 85).",[7420,7423,7426,7429],[7504],{"item":7410,"correctCode":7341,"reason":7505},"Stand-alone insulators for power lines or supports fall under 8546.",[7507],{"q":7435,"a":7438},[7389,7392,7395,7398,7401],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8547",[7475,7341,5395],[7514,7515,7516,7517,7518],"hs code for electrical conduit","insulating fittings import duty","plastic electrical fittings hs code","customs classification for motor insulation parts","hscode 8547",{"title":7373,"description":7382},"Insulating Fittings for Electrical Machines","hs-codes/85/8547",[7523,7524,7525,7526],"Insulated fittings","Electrical conduit","Insulating bushings","Terminal blocks",[214,213,7528],"USA",[219,1241,1583],"1rvZRGRpDBKO1m8BmSRoMybnsz-FXir-P-7jp6sM3rY",{"id":7532,"title":7533,"aeoAnswer":7534,"body":7535,"chapter":177,"code":1022,"description":7542,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":7654,"examples":7655,"excludes":7656,"extension":187,"faq":7659,"hazmatClass":190,"heading":1022,"includes":7661,"keyTakeaway":7642,"licensingFlags":7662,"meta":7663,"metaDescription":7534,"metaTitle":7533,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":7664,"plainEnglish":7542,"relatedCodes":7665,"searchQueries":7666,"section":203,"seo":7672,"shortTitle":7673,"stem":7674,"synonyms":7675,"topExporters":7679,"topImporters":7680,"typicalDutyRange":564,"typicalMode":7681,"__hash__":7682},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8548.md","HS Code 8548 — Residual Electrical Parts of Machinery","HS code 8548 covers electrical parts of machinery or apparatus not specified elsewhere in Chapter 85, excluding waste and scrap which moved to heading 8549.",{"type":9,"value":7536,"toc":7643},[7537,7540,7543,7545,7556,7558,7569,7571,7582,7584,7588,7591,7593,7619,7621,7638,7640],[12,7538,7533],{"id":7539},"hs-code-8548-residual-electrical-parts-of-machinery",[16,7541,7542],{},"This code is a specialty category for electrical parts of machinery or equipment that are not specifically mentioned elsewhere in Chapter 85. It acts as the final 'other' category for components that do not fit standard descriptions.",[20,7544,23],{"id":22},[25,7546,7547,7550,7553],{},[28,7548,7549],{},"N.E.S. electrical machinery parts",[28,7551,7552],{},"Custom electrical components",[28,7554,7555],{},"Specific internal electrical assemblies",[20,7557,43],{"id":42},[25,7559,7560],{},[28,7561,7562,52,7565,7568],{},[49,7563,7564],{},"Electrical waste and scrap",[54,7566,7567],{},"8549"," (Since 2022, all electrical waste and scrap is classified under the new heading 8549.)",[20,7570,70],{"id":69},[25,7572,7573,7576,7579],{},[28,7574,7575],{},"Bespoke electrical machine part",[28,7577,7578],{},"Unclassified electrical sensor assembly",[28,7580,7581],{},"Legacy electrical apparatus part",[20,7583,88],{"id":87},[90,7585,7587],{"id":7586},"why-was-the-description-of-8548-changed-recently","Why was the description of 8548 changed recently?",[16,7589,7590],{},"The 2022 HS update moved all e-waste and scrap to a new specific heading (8549), leaving 8548 purely for functional parts.",[20,7592,100],{"id":99},[25,7594,7595,7599,7604,7609,7614],{},[28,7596,7597,479],{},[49,7598,107],{},[28,7600,7601,7603],{},[49,7602,113],{}," Using this code requires evidence that the part cannot be classified under more specific 85xx headings.",[28,7605,7606,7608],{},[49,7607,119],{}," Mixed",[28,7610,7611,7613],{},[49,7612,125],{}," Japan, Germany, United States",[28,7615,7616,7618],{},[49,7617,131],{}," China, Mexico, South Korea",[20,7620,136],{"id":135},[25,7622,7623,7628,7634],{},[28,7624,7625],{},[142,7626,7567],{"href":7627},"/customs/hs-code/8549",[28,7629,7630],{},[142,7631,7633],{"href":7632},"/customs/hs-code/8487","8487",[28,7635,7636],{},[142,7637,5395],{"href":5394},[20,7639,159],{"id":158},[16,7641,7642],{},"Use only as a last resort when no other electrical component code applies.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":7644},[7645,7646,7647,7648,7651,7652,7653],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":7649},[7650],{"id":7586,"depth":173,"text":7587},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Using this code requires evidence that the part cannot be classified under more specific 85xx headings.",[7575,7578,7581],[7657],{"item":7564,"correctCode":7567,"reason":7658},"Since 2022, all electrical waste and scrap is classified under the new heading 8549.",[7660],{"q":7587,"a":7590},[7549,7552,7555],[],{},"/hs-codes/85/8548",[7567,7633,5395],[7667,7668,7669,7670,7671],"hs code for electrical parts nes","importing miscellaneous electrical components","duty on electrical machine parts","8548 customs classification","general electrical parts hs code",{"title":7533,"description":7542},"Residual Electrical Parts of Machinery","hs-codes/85/8548",[7676,7677,7678],"Misc electrical parts","Unspecified electrical components","Residual machine parts",[215,214,218],[213,219,1238],"Mixed","I3QVcloXwGbHN7DFr3TfpNuo02jSpKsxQGloKTs894E",{"id":7684,"title":7685,"aeoAnswer":7686,"body":7687,"chapter":177,"code":7567,"description":7694,"digits":179,"documentationNotes":7815,"examples":7816,"excludes":7817,"extension":187,"faq":7820,"hazmatClass":884,"heading":7567,"includes":7822,"keyTakeaway":7803,"licensingFlags":7823,"meta":7825,"metaDescription":7686,"metaTitle":7685,"navigation":194,"parent":177,"path":7826,"plainEnglish":7694,"relatedCodes":7827,"searchQueries":7828,"section":203,"seo":7834,"shortTitle":7835,"stem":7836,"synonyms":7837,"topExporters":7842,"topImporters":7843,"typicalDutyRange":1745,"typicalMode":7845,"__hash__":7846},"hsCodes/hs-codes/85/8549.md","HS Code 8549 — Electrical and Electronic Waste and Scrap","HS code 8549 covers electrical and electronic waste and scrap (e-waste), including spent primary cells, batteries, and circuits for resource recovery.",{"type":9,"value":7688,"toc":7804},[7689,7692,7695,7697,7714,7716,7726,7728,7742,7744,7748,7751,7753,7779,7781,7799,7801],[12,7690,7685],{"id":7691},"hs-code-8549-electrical-and-electronic-waste-and-scrap",[16,7693,7694],{},"This code covers all forms of electronic waste (e-waste). It includes discarded computers, mobile phones, batteries, and spent printed circuit boards intended for recovery of metals or other recycling processes.",[20,7696,23],{"id":22},[25,7698,7699,7702,7705,7708,7711],{},[28,7700,7701],{},"Waste printed circuit boards",[28,7703,7704],{},"Spent lithium-ion batteries",[28,7706,7707],{},"Discarded mobile phones for scrap",[28,7709,7710],{},"Used CRT glass scrap",[28,7712,7713],{},"Electronic scrap containing precious metals",[20,7715,43],{"id":42},[25,7717,7718],{},[28,7719,7720,52,7723,7725],{},[49,7721,7722],{},"Refurbished electronics",[54,7724,2849],{}," (If the device is functional or for resale as a device, it retains its original product code.)",[20,7727,70],{"id":69},[25,7729,7730,7733,7736,7739],{},[28,7731,7732],{},"Bailed electronic circuit boards",[28,7734,7735],{},"Discarded laptop motherboards",[28,7737,7738],{},"Used alkaline batteries for recycling",[28,7740,7741],{},"Broken LED screens for recovery",[20,7743,88],{"id":87},[90,7745,7747],{"id":7746},"is-a-used-phone-always-e-waste","Is a used phone always e-waste?",[16,7749,7750],{},"No. If the phone is intended for reuse or refurbishment, it stays in 8517. It is only 8549 if it is intended for scrap or recovery.",[20,7752,100],{"id":99},[25,7754,7755,7759,7764,7769,7774],{},[28,7756,7757,1662],{},[49,7758,107],{},[28,7760,7761,7763],{},[49,7762,113],{}," Highly regulated via the Basel Convention. Requires hazardous waste transit permits for most international movements.",[28,7765,7766,7768],{},[49,7767,119],{}," Bulk",[28,7770,7771,7773],{},[49,7772,125],{}," USA, Germany, United Kingdom",[28,7775,7776,7778],{},[49,7777,131],{}," Belgium, Japan, South Korea",[20,7780,136],{"id":135},[25,7782,7783,7787,7793],{},[28,7784,7785],{},[142,7786,1022],{"href":1021},[28,7788,7789],{},[142,7790,7792],{"href":7791},"/customs/hs-code/7112","7112",[28,7794,7795],{},[142,7796,7798],{"href":7797},"/customs/hs-code/3825","3825",[20,7800,159],{"id":158},[16,7802,7803],{},"Strictly monitored category for recycling and environmental compliance; requires detailed waste permits.",{"title":164,"searchDepth":165,"depth":165,"links":7805},[7806,7807,7808,7809,7812,7813,7814],{"id":22,"depth":165,"text":23},{"id":42,"depth":165,"text":43},{"id":69,"depth":165,"text":70},{"id":87,"depth":165,"text":88,"children":7810},[7811],{"id":7746,"depth":173,"text":7747},{"id":99,"depth":165,"text":100},{"id":135,"depth":165,"text":136},{"id":158,"depth":165,"text":159},"Highly regulated via the Basel Convention. Requires hazardous waste transit permits for most international movements.",[7732,7735,7738,7741],[7818],{"item":7722,"correctCode":2849,"reason":7819},"If the device is functional or for resale as a device, it retains its original product code.",[7821],{"q":7747,"a":7750},[7701,7704,7707,7710,7713],[7824],"Basel Convention Annex IX",{},"/hs-codes/85/8549",[1022,7792,7798],[7829,7830,7831,7832,7833],"hs code for e-waste","exporting electronic scrap to china","lithium battery waste hs code","customs code for scrap circuit boards","how to classify electronic waste",{"title":7685,"description":7694},"Electrical and Electronic Waste and Scrap","hs-codes/85/8549",[7838,7839,7840,7841],"E-waste","Electronic scrap","WEE waste","Spent batteries",[7528,214,389],[7844,215,1238],"Belgium","Bulk","yN-jpMIIxPaO1b6QhTSbtSaAR9wvdKsEZfZXOl_HByI",1778802390195]