HS Code 120991
Vegetable Seeds for Sowing
HS code 120991 covers seeds of vegetables used for sowing, including brassicas, cucurbits, and alliums, vital for global food production chains.
6-digit Section IILCL
HS Code 120991 — Vegetable Seeds for Sowing
This code encompasses all vegetable seeds intended for planting. It includes common garden vegetables like tomatoes, onions, and carrots, whether for large-scale professional farming or home vegetable patches.
What's included
- Tomato seeds
- Onion seeds
- Carrot and radish seeds
- Cabbage and broccoli seeds
What's excluded
- Peas for sowing → use
071310(Dried leguminous vegetables like peas and beans are classified under Chapter 7.)
Common examples
- San Marzano tomato seeds
- Hybrid sweetcorn seeds for sowing
- Bulk red onion seeds
Frequently asked questions
Do vegetable seeds require GMO testing?
Many countries, particularly in the EU, require declarations or lab tests confirming the seeds are not genetically modified.
Trade & shipping notes
- Typical duty range: 0%
- Documentation: Often requires a 'Certificate of Origin' and 'Seed Heath Certificate'.
- Typical shipping mode: LCL
- Top exporters: Netherlands, India, Chile
- Top importers: United States, Spain, Mexico
Related HS codes
Key takeaway
Critical for agricultural trade; requires strict compliance with sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures.
Related HS codes
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