HS Code 1520

Crude Glycerol and Glycerol Waters

HS code 1520 covers crude glycerol, glycerol waters, and glycerol lyes, typically containing less than 95% glycerol by weight, before high-level purification.

4-digit Section IIIBulk

HS Code 1520 — Crude Glycerol and Glycerol Waters

This code covers crude glycerol, a byproduct of soap making or biodiesel production. It is a sweet-tasting, viscous liquid used as a precursor for refined glycerin, which then goes into cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food products.

What's included

  • Crude glycerin
  • Glycerol lyes
  • Glycerol waters from fat splitting

What's excluded

  • Refined glycerol (95%+ purity) → use 2905 (Glycerol with a purity of 95% or more is classified as a separate chemical compound.)

Common examples

  • Crude 80% glycerin from biodiesel plant
  • Glycerol lyes from soap manufacturing
  • Unrefined vegetable glycerol

Frequently asked questions

At what purity does glycerol leave 1520?

Once glycerol reaches a purity of 95% or more (calculated on the weight of the dry product), it must be classified under 2905.45.

Trade & shipping notes

  • Typical duty range: 0% - 6.5%
  • Documentation: A certificate of analysis showing the glycerol percentage is mandatory to justify 1520 vs 2905.
  • Typical shipping mode: Bulk
  • Top exporters: Brazil, Germany, Indonesia
  • Top importers: China, Netherlands, United States

Key takeaway

1520 is for industrial crude grades; pharmaceutical grade 'pure' glycerin belongs in Chapter 29.

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