HS Code 2504 — Natural Graphite

This code covers natural graphite in various forms such as powder, flakes, or lumps. It is an essential material for batteries, lubricants, refractories, and pencil lead production.

What's included

Crystalline flake graphite
Amorphous graphite
Vein graphite
Graphite powder

What's excluded

Artificial graphite → use 3801 (Synthetic or artificial graphite is classified under Chapter 38.)

Common examples

99% Carbon natural flake graphite
Natural amorphous graphite powder
Lump graphite for refractory use

Frequently asked questions

Is graphite used in lithium-ion batteries covered here?

Only natural graphite. Synthetic graphite used in anodes is classified under 3801.

Trade & shipping notes

Typical duty range: 0% - 6.5%
Documentation: Purity levels (Carbon content) should be specified on the commercial invoice.
Typical shipping mode: FCL
Top exporters: China, Madagascar, Brazil
Top importers: United States, Japan, South Korea

Key takeaway

Natural versus synthetic is the primary classification driver for graphite.

Natural Graphite