HS Code 2605
Cobalt Ores and Concentrates
HS code 2605 covers cobalt ores and concentrates, a strategic mineral essential for lithium-ion battery production and high-strength industrial alloys.
4-digit Section VFCL
HS Code 2605 — Cobalt Ores and Concentrates
Cobalt ore is a byproduct of copper and nickel mining. It is an essential component for high-performance rechargeable batteries, aerospace alloys, and magnets.
What's included
- Cobaltite
- Erythrite
- Heterogenite
- Cobalt concentrates
What's excluded
- Cobalt oxides → use
2822(Chemical oxides are in Chapter 28.)
Common examples
- Cobalt-rich copper ore
- Heterogenite concentrate
- High-grade cobalt ore
Frequently asked questions
Where is most cobalt ore found?
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) accounts for over 70% of global cobalt ore production.
Trade & shipping notes
- Typical duty range: 0%
- Documentation: Conflict mineral disclosures and ESG compliance documents are often mandatory for the electronics supply chain.
- Typical shipping mode: FCL
- Top exporters: DR Congo, Morocco, Canada
- Top importers: China, Finland, Norway
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Key takeaway
Crucial for green tech; subject to intense ethical sourcing scrutiny.
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