HS Code 2834

Nitrites and Nitrates

HS code 2834 involves nitrites and nitrates used as industrial oxidisers, meat preservatives, and in the manufacturing of pyrotechnics and explosives.

4-digit Section VIFCL Hazmat 5.1

HS Code 2834 — Nitrites and Nitrates

This heading covers salts of nitrous and nitric acids. Nitrates are famous for their use in explosives and pyrotechnics, while nitrites are widely used in the food industry as meat preservatives and in metal surface treatments.

What's included

  • Potassium nitrate
  • Sodium nitrate
  • Sodium nitrite
  • Barium nitrate
  • Magnesium nitrate

What's excluded

  • Sodium nitrate fertiliser → use 3102 (When sold as natural or mineral fertiliser.)

Common examples

  • Potassium nitrate for solar thermal storage
  • Sodium nitrite for curing meat
  • Barium nitrate for green fireworks
  • Magnesium nitrate hexahydrate

Frequently asked questions

Is potassium nitrate restricted?

Yes, many countries regulate it as an explosives precursor, requiring end-user declarations and specific import permits.

Trade & shipping notes

  • Typical duty range: 3.0% - 5.5%
  • Documentation: Clear differentiation between fertiliser grade and technical grade is required for duty exemption/application.
  • Typical shipping mode: FCL
  • Top exporters: China, Chile, Germany, Norway
  • Top importers: USA, India, Brazil, Netherlands

Key takeaway

Highly sensitive chemicals due to dual-use potential in explosives; requires robust compliance documentation.

Related HS codes

Tired of HS code lookups?

CargoMode extracts HS codes directly from commercial invoices, packing lists, and CMRs — no manual lookup, no transcription errors.