HS Code 4401

Fuel wood, wood chips, and sawdust

HS code 4401 covers wood used for fuel, including logs, chips, sawdust, and waste wood processed into pellets or briquettes for energy production.

4-digit Section IXBulk Hazmat 4.1

HS Code 4401 — Fuel wood, wood chips, and sawdust

This code covers wood intended for use as fuel, ranging from logs and twigs to wood chips and particles. It also includes wood waste, scrap, and biomass products like wood pellets or briquettes used for heating.

What's included

  • Wood pellets
  • Fuel logs
  • Wood briquettes
  • Wood chips
  • Sawdust

What's excluded

  • Wood charcoal → use 4402 (Charcoal is carbonised wood and has its own heading.)
  • Treated wood poles → use 4403 (Wood in the rough intended for construction.)

Common examples

  • Wood pellets for biomass boilers
  • Hardwood logs for fireplaces
  • Wood chips for industrial fuel
  • Compressed sawdust briquettes

Frequently asked questions

Is sawdust used in furniture included?

If it is raw biomass/waste, yes. If it is high-density fibreboard, no.

Are there phytosanitary requirements?

Yes, fuel wood often requires heat treatment and a phytosanitary certificate to prevent pest spread.

Trade & shipping notes

  • Typical duty range: 0% - 5%
  • Documentation: Phytosanitary certificates are almost universally required.
  • Typical shipping mode: Bulk
  • Top exporters: Viet Nam, United States, Latvia, Canada
  • Top importers: United Kingdom, Japan, Italy, Denmark

Key takeaway

Primary code for biomass and heating wood; requires strict biological compliance.

Related HS codes

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