HS Code 4901

Printed Books and Brochures

HS code 4901 covers printed books, brochures, and similar reading material, excluding publications that are primarily for advertising or children's picture book

4-digit Section XFCL

HS Code 4901 — Printed Books and Brochures

This code covers the vast majority of printed reading material, including hardback and paperback books, educational textbooks, and technical manuals. It also encompasses thin brochures, leaflets, and single-sheet printed matter intended for reading rather than advertising.

What's included

  • Educational textbooks
  • Novels and literature
  • Technical manuals
  • Scientific journals (bound)
  • Religious texts

What's excluded

  • Advertising brochures → use 4911 (Specifically for commercial advertising material.)
  • Children's picture books → use 4903 (Specific heading for children's illustrated content.)

Common examples

  • Hardcover fiction novels
  • University chemistry textbooks
  • Instructional software manuals
  • Softcover pocket dictionaries

Frequently asked questions

Are digitised books covered here?

No, this code only covers physical, printed matter. E-books are generally treated as digital services or classified under storage media.

Trade & shipping notes

  • Typical duty range: 0% (Most nations apply duty-free status under the Florence Agreement)
  • Documentation: Exempt from VAT in many jurisdictions (e.g., UK zero-rating).
  • Typical shipping mode: FCL
  • Top exporters: USA, United Kingdom, China
  • Top importers: Canada, Australia, Germany

Key takeaway

Most printed books enjoy duty-free entry globally, but must be distinguishable from advertising material.

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