HS Code 7405

Copper Master Alloys

HS code 7405 covers copper master alloys, which are concentrated metallic compositions used as additives or deoxidisers in metal production.

4-digit Section XVFCL

HS Code 7405 — Copper Master Alloys

Master alloys are compositions containing copper and another element (like phosphorus or manganese) in high concentrations. They are not used for making finished products directly, but are added in small amounts during smelting to improve properties or act as deoxidisers.

What's included

  • Phosphor copper
  • Copper-manganese master alloys
  • Copper-boron master alloys
  • Copper-silicon master alloys

What's excluded

  • Copper phosphide with >15% Phosphorus → use 2853 (High-phosphorus chemical compounds move into the chemicals chapter.)

Common examples

  • 15% Phosphor-copper shots
  • Copper-manganese 30/70 ingots
  • Copper-iron master alloy slabs

Frequently asked questions

What is the primary use of these alloys?

They are used by foundries to introduce specific elements into a melt where the pure element might be difficult to handle or mix.

Trade & shipping notes

  • Typical duty range: 0% - 4%
  • Documentation: Technical data sheets showing exact chemical percentages are needed for correct classification.
  • Typical shipping mode: FCL
  • Top exporters: Germany, USA, Belgium
  • Top importers: China, Japan, South Korea

Key takeaway

Used as industrial 'seasoning' for metal melts; not intended for making final consumer goods.

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