HS Code 8109

Zirconium and Zirconium Articles

HS code 8109 identifies zirconium in unwrought, powder, waste, or finished article forms, commonly utilised in nuclear reactors and specialized chemical machine

4-digit Section XVAir Hazmat 4.1

HS Code 8109 — Zirconium and Zirconium Articles

Zirconium is a metal known for being highly resistant to heat and corrosion. This code encompasses unwrought zirconium, powders, waste, and articles such as cladding for nuclear fuel rods or chemical process equipment.

What's included

  • Unwrought zirconium
  • Zirconium waste and scrap
  • Zirconium powders
  • Zirconium tubes

What's excluded

  • Zirconium silicate (Zircon sand) → use 261510 (Ores and concentrates are classified in Chapter 26.)

Common examples

  • Nuclear grade zirconium tubing
  • Zirconium laboratory crucibles
  • Zirconium foil for flashbulbs
  • Zirconium hafnium alloys

Frequently asked questions

Are there restrictions on zirconium for nuclear use?

Yes, 'nuclear-grade' zirconium (low hafnium) is strictly controlled and typically requires an export license for most destinations.

Trade & shipping notes

  • Typical duty range: 0% - 5%
  • Documentation: Often requires an End-Use Statement (EUS) to ensure it is not being diverted for nuclear proliferation.
  • Typical shipping mode: Air
  • Top exporters: China, United States, France
  • Top importers: South Korea, India, Germany

Key takeaway

Identify if the material is nuclear-grade or industrial-grade, as this drastically changes the licensing requirements.

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