HS Code 8401

Nuclear Reactors and Fuel Elements

HS code 8401 covers nuclear reactors, non-irradiated fuel elements (cartridges), and machinery for isotopic separation.

4-digit Section XVIFCL Hazmat 7

HS Code 8401 — Nuclear Reactors and Fuel Elements

This high-tech category includes nuclear reactors, their components, and assemblies for non-irradiated fuel. It also covers the specialised machinery used to separate chemical isotopes.

What's included

  • Nuclear reactor vessels
  • Control rods
  • Uranium fuel cartridges
  • Isotope separators
  • Heavy water concentration plants

What's excluded

  • Irradiated fuel → use 2844 (Radioactive chemical elements are classified in Chapter 28.)

Common examples

  • Non-irradiated fuel assembly
  • Nuclear reactor control mechanism
  • Calutron isotope separator
  • Pressurised heavy water reactor components
  • Zirconium cladding for fuel

Frequently asked questions

Can anyone import these items?

No, these are strictly controlled dual-use items requiring extensive government authorization.

Trade & shipping notes

  • Typical duty range: 0%
  • Documentation: Requires Import/Export Licences for controlled goods and End-User Certificates.
  • Typical shipping mode: FCL
  • Top exporters: Russia, France, USA
  • Top importers: China, United Kingdom, Turkey

Key takeaway

Highly regulated equipment for nuclear energy and isotope research; subject to severe trade restrictions.

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