HS Code 8410
Hydraulic Turbines and Water Wheels
HS code 8410 is used for hydraulic turbines, water wheels, and regulators, primarily used for power generation in hydroelectric plants.
4-digit Section XVIFCL
HS Code 8410 — Hydraulic Turbines and Water Wheels
This code covers machinery that converts the energy of flowing or falling water into mechanical power. This includes large-scale turbines used in hydroelectric dams as well as smaller water wheels. It also covers the regulators that control the speed and flow of water into these machines.
What's included
- Pelton wheels
- Kaplan turbines
- Francis turbines
- Turbine speed regulators
What's excluded
- Hydraulic pumps → use
8413(Pumps move liquid; turbines are moved by liquid.) - Hydroelectric generators → use
8502(Combined turbine and generator units are classified as sets.)
Common examples
- Francis turbine for 50MW hydro plant
- Pelton wheel runner
- Automatic hydraulic turbine regulator
- Mini-hydro water turbine
Frequently asked questions
How is the turbine size measured for customs?
It is typically classified by power output in Watts (W) or kiloWatts (kW).
Trade & shipping notes
- Typical duty range: 0% - 5%
- Documentation: Detailed power output specifications required for correct sub-heading identification.
- Typical shipping mode: FCL
- Top exporters: China, Austria, Canada
- Top importers: Brazil, Norway, Vietnam
Related HS codes
Key takeaway
Covers the mechanical turbine unit; excludes the electrical generator component.
Related HS codes
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