HS Code 8454
Metallurgy Converters and Casting Machines
HS code 8454 covers converters, ladles, ingot moulds, and casting machines used in metallurgy and metal foundries for processing molten metal.
4-digit Section XVIFCL
HS Code 8454 — Metallurgy Converters and Casting Machines
This code covers heavy equipment used in metal foundries and steelworks. It includes vessels for melting/refining metal (converters), ladles for pouring molten metal, and machines that cast metal into specific shapes.
What's included
- Bessemer/LD converters
- Foundry ladles
- Ingot moulds for metal
- Continuous casting machines
- Die-casting machines
What's excluded
- Metal-rolling mills → use
8455(Rolling mills shape solid metal; 8454 is for molten/casting processes.)
Common examples
- Buhler die-casting machine
- Steel plant converter vessel
- Molten metal transfer ladle
- Continuous billet caster
Frequently asked questions
Are moulds for plastic included?
No, moulds for plastic or rubber are classified under heading 8480.
Trade & shipping notes
- Typical duty range: 0% - 5%
- Documentation: High-end casting machines may be subject to dual-use export controls due to their potential use in aerospace or defence manufacturing.
- Typical shipping mode: FCL
- Top exporters: Germany, China, Japan, Italy
- Top importers: USA, India, Mexico, Germany
Related HS codes
Key takeaway
Essential equipment for the 'hot' phase of metal production and manufacturing.
Related HS codes
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