HS Code 8540

Thermionic and Cathode Valves and Tubes

HS code 8540 covers thermionic, cold cathode, and photo-cathode valves and tubes, including CRTs and television camera tubes used in legacy electronics and high

4-digit Section XVILCL

HS Code 8540 — Thermionic and Cathode Valves and Tubes

This code covers vacuum-sealed glass or metal tubes used to control the flow of electric current. It includes classic vacuum tubes, cathode-ray tubes (CRTs) for older monitors or televisions, and specialized gas-filled tubes used in high-power rectifiers and industrial imaging.

What's included

  • Cathode-ray tubes (CRTs)
  • Magnetrons
  • Klystrons
  • Mercury arc rectifiers
  • Phototubes

What's excluded

  • Light emitting diodes (LEDs) → use 8541 (LEDs are semiconductor devices, not vacuum or gas-filled tubes.)
  • X-ray tubes → use 9022 (X-ray apparatus falling under medical or industrial equipment is classified in Chapter 90.)

Common examples

  • Microwave oven magnetron
  • Television picture tube
  • Photomultiplier tube
  • Radio transmitter vacuum tube

Frequently asked questions

Are computer monitors classified under 8540?

No, only the cathode-ray tube itself is 8540; the complete monitor is classified under 8528.

Trade & shipping notes

  • Typical duty range: 0% - 5%
  • Documentation: Often subject to e-waste disposal regulations in the EU and UK.
  • Typical shipping mode: LCL
  • Top exporters: China, Japan, United States
  • Top importers: Germany, South Korea, Vietnam

Key takeaway

Primarily legacy technology and specialized high-frequency industrial power components.

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