HS Code 0705

Fresh Lettuce and Chicory

HS code 0705 covers fresh or chilled lettuce and chicory (including endive), essential for the fresh salad industry and retail food sectors globally.

4-digit Section IIReefer

HS Code 0705 — Fresh Lettuce and Chicory

This heading covers fresh or chilled lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and chicory types including endives. It includes head lettuce, leaf lettuce, and witloof chicory.

What's included

  • Iceberg lettuce
  • Romaine lettuce
  • Witloof chicory
  • Radicchio
  • Curly endive

What's excluded

  • Spinach → use 0709 (Spinach belongs to 'other vegetables' under 0709.)
  • Baby leaf salad mixes → use 0709 (If containing items like arugula or baby spinach, they may default to 0709.)

Common examples

  • Crates of Iceberg lettuce
  • Fresh Romaine hearts
  • Chilled Belgian endives
  • Radicchio for restaurant supply

Frequently asked questions

What is witloof chicory?

It is a type of chicory forced in the dark to produce a pale, compact head, often called 'Belgian endive'.

Trade & shipping notes

  • Typical duty range: 10% - 15%
  • Documentation: Check for local 'E. coli' and 'Salmonella' testing requirements for leafy greens.
  • Typical shipping mode: Reefer
  • Top exporters: Spain, United States, Mexico
  • Top importers: Canada, Germany, United Kingdom

Key takeaway

Lettuce has a very short shelf life; air freight or rapid road transport is usually preferred.

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